Abstract
A good indication for the importance of lipids is that cells need a huge amount of different lipids in strictly regulated location and composition. Essentially, the cell membranes fulfil 5 essential functions: acting as a semi permeable frontier with respect to ions, metabolites, peptides, proteins and larger assemblies; participating in cell organization and motion by bending, fusion and budding processes; solvating hydrophobic parts of integral proteins, stabilizing them in native conformation and correct lateral organization; interacting with extrinsic proteins in order to regulate their enzymatic activity or their binding and aggregation properties; stocking metabolites (fatty acids such as arachidonic acid, alkyl phospholipids, diacyl glyeerol, inositol phosphates…).
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Bienvenüe, A., Sainte-Marie, J., Maurin, L. (1995). Protein-Lipid and Lipid-Lipid interactions in model systems and in biological membranes. In: De Lima, M.C.P., Düzgüneş, N., Hoekstra, D. (eds) Trafficking of Intracellular Membranes:. NATO ASI Series, vol 91. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79547-3_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79547-3_1
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