Abstract
Pollution has been created by human activities for the fulfillment of the greedy desires of human beings for comfort, convenience and enjoyment ever since the invention of the wheel. However, the intensity and severity of pollution has emerged as a serious and grave problem only in the last few decades. In order to reduce pollution to a tolerable level, and thus avoid the eventual total destruction of the ecosystem and at the same time to minimize human affliction and misery of human suffering, the pollution problem should be faced in realistic terms.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Reference
Anderson, V. A. and T. H. Ma (1982) Micronuclei induced by low-dose cobalt-60 gamma irradiation in Tradescantia pollen mother cells. Environ. Mutagenesis, 4:348.
Baud-Grasset, A. and F. Baud-Grasset, J. M. Bifiilco, J. R. Meirer and T. H. Ma (1993) Reduction of genotoxicity of a creosote-contaminated soil after fungal treatment determined by the Tradescantia-Micronucleus test, Mutation Res., 303:77–82.
Chen, D. and Y. Zhang (1982) Tradescantia-Micronucleus tests on water samples from several seashore areas of Qingdao and Jiaoshouwan, J. Environ. Sci., 3:35–37. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Emmerling-Thompson, M. and M. M. Nawrocky (1982) Genetic basis for using Tradescantia clone 4430 as an environmental monitor of mutagens, J. Hered., 71:261–265.
Ichikawa, S. (1981) In situ monitoring with Tradescantia around nuclear power plants, Environ. Health Persp., 37:145–164.
Fang, T. (1981) A report on the studies of effects of environmental pollutants on chromosomes - A Sino-American colleborated research on environmental mutagen in the air and water samples from some industrial areas of Qingdao, PRC and on the pesticide-DDV. J. Shandong Coll. Oceanology, 11:9–11.
Grant, W. F, H. G. Lee, D. M. Logan and M. F. Salamone (1992) The use of Tradescantia and Viciafaba bioassays for the in situ detection of mutagens in an aquatic environment, Mutation Res., 270:53–64.
Ho, J., R. Zhou, T. Fang (1983) Tradescantia-Micronucleus tests on fluoride contaminated soil. Chinese Soil Utilization and Conservation. In: Proc. 5th Ann. Meet. Chinese Soil Sci. Soc. 2:325–326. (in Chinese with English Abstract)
Hopke, P. K., M. J. Plewa, J. B. Johnson, D. Weaver, S. G. Wood, R. A. Larson and T. Hindley (1982) Multitechnique screening of Chicago municipal sludge mutagenicity, Environ. Sci. Technol., 16:140–147.
Legge, J. and L. Ride (1991) Translation of Chinese Classics, 3rd ed. SMC Publ. Inc. Hong Kong.
Lower, W. R., W. A. Thompson, V. K. Drobney and A. F. Yanders (1983) Mutagenicity in the vincinity of a lead smelter, Teratog. Carcinog. Mutagen., 3:231–243.
Ma, T. H.(1983) Tradescantia-Micronculeus (Trad-MCN) test for environmental clastogents, In: In vitro toxicity testing of environmental agents: current and Future Possibilities, Pt. A., Kolber, Wong, Grant, DeWoskin and Hughes (Eds.) Plenum Publ. Corp. NY pp. 191–214.
Ma, T. H. (1990) Tradescantia-Micronucleus test on clastogens and in situ monitoring, In: Mutation and Environment, Part E. Environmental Genotoxicity, Risk, and Modulation, M. L. Mendelsohn and R. J. Albertini (Eds), Wiley-Liss, NY pp.83–90.
Ma, T. H. (1993) Genotoxicity of gaseous agents and leachates from a landfill and the air around an incinerator, The Final Report to: Office of Salid Waste Research, Center for Solid Waste Management and Research, Institute for Environmental Studies, University of Illinois, 34 pages.
Ma, T. H., A. H. Sparrow, L. A. Schairer and A. F. Nauman (1978) Effect of 1,2- dibromoethane (DBE) on meiotic chromosomes of Tradescantia, Mutation Res., 58:251–258.
Ma, T. H., V. A. Anderson, S. S. Sandhu (1982) A preliminary study of the clastogenic effects of diesel exhaust fumes using Tradescantia-Micronucleus bioassays, In; Short-term Bioassays in the Analysis of Complex Environmental Mixtures II. Waters, Sandhu, Huisingh, Claxton and Nesnow(Eds,) Plenum Publ. Corp, NY pp. 352–358.
Ma, T. H, V. A. Anderson, M. M. Harris, R. E. Neas and T. S. Lee 1984a) Mutagenicity of drinking water detected by the Tradescantia-Micronucleus test. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 27:143- 150.
Ma, T. H, M. M. Harris, V. A. Anderson, I. Ahmed, K. Mohammad, J. L. Bare and G. Lin (1984b) Tradescantia-Micronucleus (Tra-MCN) tests on 140 health related agents. Mutation Res, 138: 157–167.
Ma, T. H, G. L. Cabrera, A. Cebulska-Wasilewska, R. Chen, F. Loarca, A. L. Vandenberg and M. F. Salamone (1994a) Tradescantia-Stamen-Hair-Mutation bioassay, Mutation Res, (in press).
Ma, T. H. (1994b) Tradescantia (spiderwort) plants as biomonitors for the genotoxicity of environmental pollutants, In: Proc. Annual Conference of International Association for Great Lake Research and Esturaine Reseaerch Federation, Symposium: Biomonitors and Biomarkers as Indicators of Environmental Change in the Great Lake Basin, F. Butterworth (ed), Plenum Publ. Corp. June 5 - 9, 1994, (in press)
Ma, T. H, G. L. Cabrera, R.Chen, B.S. Gill, S. S. Sandhu, A. L. Vandenberg, M. F. Salamone (1994c) Tradescantia-Micronucleus bioassay, Mutation Res. (in press)
Mohammad, K, T. H. Ma (1983) Tradescantia-Micronculeus (Trad-MCN) and Tradescantia-Stamen-Hair-Mutation (Trad-SHM) tests on common pesticides, Environ. Mutagenesis, 5:65.
Nauman, C. H, P. J. Klotz and L. A. Schairer (1979) Uptake of tritiated 1,2- dibromoethane by Tradescantia floral tissue. Relation to induced mutation frequency in stamen hair cells. Environ. Health Perspect., 19:201–215.
Ruiz, E. F., V. M. E. Rabago, S. U. Lecona, A. B. Perez and T. H. Ma (1992) Tradescantia-Micronucleus(Trad-MCH)bioassayonclastogenicityofwastewater and in situ monitoring. Mutation Res., 270:45–51.
Schairer, L. A. (1983) Mutagenicity of ambient air at selected sites in the United States using Tradescantia as a monitor, In In vitro Toxicity Testing of Environmental Agents, Current and Future Possibilities, Part A. Kolber, Wong, Grant, DeWoskin and Hughes (Eds) Plenum Press, NY pp.
Schairer, L. A., R. C. Saukulis and N. R. Tempel (1982) Monitoring ambient air for mutagenicity using the higher plant Tradescantia, In Genotoxic Effects of Airborne Agents, R. R. Tice, D. L. Costa and K. M. Schaich (Eds) Plenum Press, NY pp. 123–140.
Sparrow, A. H., L. A. Schairer and R. Villalobos-Pietrini (1973) Comparison of somatic mutation rates induced in Tradescantia by chemical and physical mutagens, Mutation Res., 21:238–239.
Underbrink, A. G., L. A. Schairer and A. H. Sparrow (1973) Tradescantia stamen hairs: a radiobiological test system applicable to chemical mutagenesis, In: Chemical Mutagens: Principle and Methods for Their Detection, Vol 3, A. Hollaender (Ed.) Plenum Press, NY pp. 171–207.
Underbrink, A. G., W. R. Lower, A. F. Yanders and T. K. Ranney (1984) New methodology for assessing the toxicity of water and related sediments, In: Proc. 18th Ann. Conf. Trace Substances in Environmental Health, Univ. Missouri, Columbia MO, pp. 351–355.
Van’t Hof, J. and L. A. Schairer (1982) Tradescantia assay system for gaseous mutagens, A Report of the U. s. Environmental Protection Agency, Gene-Tox Program, Mutation Res., 99:301–315.
Waters, M. D., A. L. Brady, H. F. Stack and H. E. Brockman (1990) Antimugenicity profiles for some model compounds, Mutation Res., 238:57–85.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ma, TH. (1995). Application of Quick and Simple Plant Bioassays to Assess the Genotoxicity of Environmental Pollutants — Detection of Potential Health Hazards of Air, Water and Soil contaminants. In: Degen, G.H., Seiler, J.P., Bentley, P. (eds) Toxicology in Transition. Archives of Toxicology, vol 17. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79451-3_36
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79451-3_36
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-79453-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-79451-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive