Abstract
One hundred and forty temporal bones of microtic patients were examined by high-resolution CT. In minor microtia auditory canal stenosis and in major microtia atresia was predominant. The middle ear malformation depended on the severity of the auricular dysplasia. There were middle ear cavity anomalies in 90%, ossicle dysplasias in 97% (stapes 70%), oval window absence in 32%, labyrinth malformations in 16%, closed round window in 7%, facial canal displacement in up to 75% and vascular canal aberrations in 22% of microtia grade III. Multiplaner scanning or reformation of 1-mm slices (spinal CT) is necessary for preoperative planning. A neuroradiological score can be obtained.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Mündnich K, Terrahe K (1979) Mißbildungen des Ohres. In: Berendes, Link, Zöllner(eds) Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, 2nd edn. Thieme, Stuttgart, pp 1–49.
Lenz W (1963) Das Thalidomid-Syndrom. Fortschr Med 81: 148.
Weerda H (1988) Classification of congenital deformities of the auricle. Facial Plast Surg 5:385–388.
Jahrsdoerfer RA (1992) Clinical aspects of temporal bone anomalies. AJNR 13:821–825.
Mattox DE, Nager GT, Levin LS (1991) Congenital aural atresia: embryology, pathology, classification, genetics and surgical management. In: Paparella MM, Shumrick DA (eds) Otolaryngology, 3rd edn. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 1191–1225.
Swartz JD (1984) The facial nerve canal: CT analysis of the protruding Tympanic segment. Radiology 153:443–447.
Fowler EP (1961) Variations in the temporal bone course of the facial nerve. Laryngoscope 71: 937.
Weerda H (1988) Reconstructive surgery of the auricle. Facial Plast Surg 5: 399–410.
Aguilar EA, Jahrsdoerfer RA (1988) The surgical repair of congenital microtia and atresia. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 98: 600–606.
Jahrsdoerfer RA, Yeakley JW, Aguilar EA, Cole RR, Gray LC (1992) Grading system for the selection of patients with congenital aural atresia. Am J Otol 13: 6–12.
Murata K, Isono M, Ohta F, Yoshida A, Ishida O (1987) Quantitative analysis of inner ear anomalies by high resolution CT scanning of the temporal bone. J Otolaryngol 16: 133–136.
Mehra YN, Dubey SP, Mann SBS, Suri S (1988) Correlation between high-resolution computes tomography and surgical findings in congenital aural atresia. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 114:137–141.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Mayer, T.E., Brückmann, H., Siegert, R., Witt, A., Weerda, H. (1995). Preoperative high-resolution CT of the temporal bone in microtia. In: Takahashi, M., Korogi, Y., Moseley, I. (eds) Proceedings of the XV Symposium Neuroradiologicum. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79434-6_187
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79434-6_187
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-79436-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-79434-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive