Skip to main content

Regional Differences in Potentials for Delayed Mobilization of Chemicals in Europe

  • Chapter
Biogeodynamics of Pollutants in Soils and Sediments

Part of the book series: Environmental Science ((ENVSCIENCE))

Abstract

When comparing examples of non-linear releases of chemicals in different regions in Europe, it appears that these may vary considerably, both with respect to major chemicals concerned, soil storage capacities, and processes changing the storage capacities. Although mechanisms follow basic physical, chemical and biochemical laws, values and rates may vary with conditions (Ter Meulen et al. 1993). As major processes and conditions may differ on regional scales, a regional approach of the subject seems warranted for, in spite of the fact that even on a field scale, heterogeneities in soils provide different storage capacities for contaminants.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Amezaga JM, Hearns G (1991) Chemical time bombs in the Mediterranean region. Foundation for ecodevelopment, Hoofddorp, the Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Boels D, Fleming G (1993) Chemical time bombs from landfills: appraisal and modelling. Land Degradation and Rehabilitation 4:399–407

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bollen J, Hettelingh JP, Maas R (1993) Scenarios for economy and environment in Central and Eastern Europe. Document prepared for the Worldbank, RIVM, the Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Boluda R, Gimeno-Garcia E, Sanchez J (unpublished) An example of a “hot spot” for a chemical time bomb: Albufera Natural Park (Valencia, Spain). Preliminary studies

    Google Scholar 

  • Breeuwsma A, Reijerink JGA (1993) Phosphate-saturated soils, a “new” environmental issue. In: Meulen GRB ter, Stigliani WM, Salomons W, Bridges EM, Imeson AC (eds) Chemical time bombs. Proceedings of the European state-of-the-art conference on delayed effects of chemicals in soils and sediments, Veldhoven, the Netherlands, 2–5 Sept 1992. Foundation for Ecodevelopment, Hoofddorp, the Netherlands, pp 79–86

    Google Scholar 

  • Csikós I (1991) Long term environmental risks for soils, groundwater and sediments in the Danube catchment area. Report of the workshop, Budapest, December 1990. Foundation for Ecodevelopment, Hoofddorp, the Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Diercke Weltatlas (1988) Georg Westermann Verlag

    Google Scholar 

  • FAO-UNESCO (1981) Soil map of the world 1:5 000 000 vol V Europe, UNESCO, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleming G (1992) Landfills and contaminated land: time delayed responses. Foundation for Ecodevelopment, Hoofddorp, the Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraters D, Beurden AUCJ van (1993) Cadmium mobility and accumulation on soils of the European communities, RIVM-report 481505005. RIVM, Bilthoven, the Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraters D, Bouwman AF, Thewessen TJM (1993) Estimates of soil organic matter content of the topsoil of FAO-Unesco soil units, RIVM report 481505004. RIVM, Bilthoven, the Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Glazovskaya MA, Gerasimova MI, Kremlenkova NP, Bogdanova MD (1991) Mapping of soil vulnerability to acidification and fluorine accumulation. In: Batjes NH, Bridges EM (eds) Mapping of soil and terrain vulnerability to specified chemical compounds in Europe at a scale of 1:5 M. Proceedings of an International Workshop held at Wageningen, the Netherlands, 20–23 March 1991. ISRIC, Wageningen

    Google Scholar 

  • Grenon M, Batisse M (eds) (1989) Futures for the Mediterranean basin. The blue plan. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Haskoning (1994) Environmental programme for the Danube river basin; Danube integrated environmental study. Report phase 1

    Google Scholar 

  • Hekstra GP (1991) Climate change and land-use impact in Europe. In: Brouwer FM, Thomas AJ, Chadwick MJ (eds) Land use changes in Europe, processes of change, environmental transformations and future patterns. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 351–377

    Google Scholar 

  • Hettelingh JP, Downing RJ, Smet PAM de (1991) Mapping critical loads for Europe.RIVM, Coordination Centre for Effects, Bilthoven, the Netherlands. Technical report no 1

    Google Scholar 

  • Ikonnikov V (1993) Ladoga lake catchment area and gulf of Finland sediment pollution: influencing factors and processes. Land Degradation and Rehabilitation. Vol 4 no 4:297–307

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Imeson AC, Meulen-Smidt GRB ter (1991) Developing strategies to manage the effects of environmental change and desertification on sudden and delayed changes in the buffering and storage capacities of Mediterranean soils. Paper prepared for the European Symposium on Desertification in the Mediterranean Area, EC-EPOCH, Florence 24–26 June 1991

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaarsveld JA van Atmospheric deposition of cadmium, copper, lead, benzo(a)pyrene and lindane over Europe and its surrounding marine areas. RIVM, Bilthoven, the Netherlands. In press

    Google Scholar 

  • Karavayeva NA, Nefedova TG, Targulian VO (1991) Historical land use changes and soil degradation on the Russian Plain. In: Brouwer FM, Thomas AJ, Chadwick MJ (eds) Land use changes in Europe, processes of change, environmental transformations and future patterns. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 351–377

    Google Scholar 

  • Kasimov NS, Moiseyenkov OV (1994) Agents of pollutants behaviour in urban environment. In: Gerasimova MI (ed) Report of the international workshop on long term environmental risks for soils, sediments and groundwater in the Volga catchment area, Moscow, 23–27 May 1992. Foundation for Ecodevelopment, Hoofddorp, the Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Knoop J, Traas ThP (1993) Acidification, changing land use, and cadmium mobilization: a modelling approach. In: Meulen GRB ter, Stigliani WM, Salomons W, Bridges EM, Imeson AC (eds) Chemical time bombs. Proceedings of the European state-of-the-art conference on delayed effects of chemicals in soils and sediments, Veldhoven, the Netherlands, 2–5 September 1992. Foundation for Ecodevelopment, Hoofddorp, the Netherlands, pp 107–118

    Google Scholar 

  • Konsten CJM (1991) Report of the international workshop on delayed environmental effects of chemical pollution with focus on the Nordic countries, Uppsala, Sweden, September 14,15, 1991. Foundation for Ecodevelopment, Hoofddorp, the Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Konsten CJM, Meulen-Smidt GRB ter, Stigliani WM, Salomons W, Eijsackers H (1993) Summary of the workshop on delayed effects of chemicals in soils and sediments (chemical time bombs), with emphasis on the Scandinavian region. Applied Geochemistry, Suppl Issue no 2, pp 295–299

    Google Scholar 

  • Krosshavn M, Steinnes E, Varskog P (1993) Binding of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn in soils organic matter with different vegetational background. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 71:185–193

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, Y-H, Borg, G, Iverfeldt, Å, Hultberg, H (1993) Fluxes and turnover of methylmercury: mercury pools in forest soils. In: Watras and Huckabee (eds) Mercury as a global pollutant — toward integration and synthesis. Lewis Publ, Chelsea, Michigan, in print

    Google Scholar 

  • Loch JPG, Berg GA van den, Weijden CH van der (1993) The stability of Fe-, Mn, and Al-(hydr)oxides and their binding capacity for contaminants in changing soil and sediment environments. In: Meulen GRB ter, Stigliani WM, Salomons W, Bridges EM, Imeson AC (eds) Chemical time bombs. Proceedings of the European state-of-the-art conference on delayed effects of chemicals in soils and sediments, Veldhoven, the Netherlands, 2–5 September 1992. Foundation for Ecodevelopment, Hoofddorp, the Netherlands, pp 45–52

    Google Scholar 

  • Lynden GWJ van (1993) Handbook of soil conservation in Europe. Council of Europe, ISRIC, Wageningen, the Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Markham A, Dudley N, Stolton S (1993) Some like it hot. WWF International, CH-1196 Gland, Switzerland

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayer R (1993) Chemical time bombs related to forestry practice: distribution and behaviour of pollutants on forest soils. Land Degradation and Rehabilitation 4:275–281

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meissner R, Seeger J, Rupp H, Schemert P (1993) Der Einfluss von Flächenstillegung und Extensivierang auf den Stickstoffaustrag mit dem Sickerwasser. Vom Wasser 81, 197–215

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meulen GRB ter, Stigliani WM, Salomons W, Bridges EM, Imeson AC (eds) (1993) Chemical time bombs. Proceedings of the European state-of-the-art conference on delayed effects of chemicals in soils and sediments, Veldhoven, the Netherlands, 2–5 September 1992. Foundation for Ecodevelopment, Hoofddorp, the Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Nekrasov IA (1991) Vechna li vechnaya merzlota? Nedra, Moscow, 128 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Nuorteva P (1990) Metal distribution patterns and forest decline: seeking Achilles’ heel for metals in Finnish forest biocoenoses. Publ Dept Environ Conserv, Univ of Helsinki, no 11, Helsinki

    Google Scholar 

  • Nurste H (1991) Estonian energy situation and pollutant emission. In: Abstracts of the 3rd International conference on system analysis approach to environment, energy, and natural resource management in the Baltic region, session 1, Copenhagen, Denmark, May 7–10 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oldeman LR (1993) An international methodology for an assessment of soil degradation and georeferenced soils and terrain database. Paper presented for the “Third Expert Consultation of the Asian Network of Problem Soils”, Bangkok, Thailand, 25–29 October 1993

    Google Scholar 

  • Oldeman LR, Hakkeling RTA, Sombroek WG (1991) World map of the status of human-induced soil degradation; an explanatory note, 2nd revised edn. GLASOD, ISRIC, Wageningen and UNEP, Nairobi

    Google Scholar 

  • Răută C, Cârstea S, Mihăilescu A (1987) Influence of some pollutants on agricultural soil in Romania. Arch Ochrony Srod 1–2:33–37

    Google Scholar 

  • Renberg I, Persson MW, Emteryd O (1994) Pre-industrial atmospheric lead contamination detected in Swedish lake sediments. Nature 368:323–326

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • RIVM (1992) Milieudiagnose 1991 I. Integrale rapportage lucht-, bodem- en grondwaterkwaliteit. “pilot studie”, RIVM Rep 724801004, Bilthoven, the Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • RIVM, RIZA (1991) Sustainable use of groundwater. RIVM/RIZA Rep 600025001, RIVM Bilthoven, the Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • RIVM, ISRIC, RIZA, DGW, WHO (1992) The environment in Europe: a global perspective. RIVM Rep 481505001, Bilthoven, the Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • RIVM (1994) Nationale milieuverkenning 3, 1993–2015. Samson HD, Tjeenk Willink bv Alphen aan den Rijn, the Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Rybicka EH (1994) Environmental impact of mining industry in Poland. In: Salomons W, Mader P, Förstner U (eds) Heavy metals, problems and solutions. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Salomons W, Stol BEM (1992) Diffuse bronnen in de landbouw. IB-DLO & DLO, Haren, the Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanchez Diaz H (1993) Soil use in the Mediterranean basin and its relation to chemical time bombs. In: Meulen GBR ter, Stigliani WM, Salomons W, Bridges EM, Imeson AC (eds) Chemical time bombs.Proc Eur State-of-the-art Conf on Delayed effects of chemicals in soils and sediments, Veldhoven, the Netherlands, 2–5 Sept 1992. Foundation for Ecodevelopment, Hoofddorp, the Netherlands, pp 147–156

    Google Scholar 

  • SEPA-informs (1991) ‘Mercury in the environment, problems and remedial measures in Sweden.’ Tryckeri Balder AB, Stockholm

    Google Scholar 

  • Smal H (1993) Some environmental conditions and chemical time bombs hazards in Poland. In: Soil degradation and land rehabilitation, 4:269–275

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smal H, Salomons W (1993) Heavy metals and acidification in Poland. In: Meulen GRB ter, Stigliani WM, Salomons W, Bridges EM, Imeson AC (eds) Chemical time bombs. Proceedings of the European state-of-the-art conference on delayed effects of

    Google Scholar 

  • Smal H, Salomons W (1993) Heavy metals and acidification in Poland. In: Meulen GRB ter, Stigliani WM, Salomons W, Bridges EM, Imeson AC (eds) Chemical time bombs. Proceedings of the European state-of-the-art conference on delayed effects of chemicals in soils and sediments, Veldhoven, the Netherlands, 2–5 September 1992. Foundation for Ecodevelopment, Hoofddorp, the Netherlands, pp 97–106

    Google Scholar 

  • Solntseva NP (1994) CTBs in the coalfields of the Volga catchment area. In: Gerasimova MA (ed) Report of the international workshop on long term environmental risks for soils, sediments and groundwater in the Volga catchment area (Chemical time bombs in the Volga basin). Moscow, 23–27 May 1992

    Google Scholar 

  • Solntseva NP, Gerasimova M (1993) Sediment-derived CTBs in coal mining areas: “fusion” processes and interaction with the environment. In: Meulen GRB ter, Stigliani WM, Salomons W, Bridges EM, Imeson AC (eds) Chemical time bombs. Proceedings of the European state-of-the-art conference on delayed effects of chemicals in soils and sediments, Veldhoven, the Netherlands, 2–5 September 1992. Foundation for Ecodevelopment, Hoofddorp, the Netherlands, pp 163–166

    Google Scholar 

  • Stigliani B, Salomons W (1991) Pollutants and some not impossible environmental problems caused by climate change. Foundation for Ecodevelopment, Hoofddorp, the Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Stigliani WM (1994) A proposed research agenda for sustainable use of materials and long-term maintenance of soil quality. Foundation for Ecodevelopment, Hoofddorp, the Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Stigliani WM, Anderberg S (1991) Industrial metabolism and the Rhine basin. Options, Sept 1991, IIASA

    Google Scholar 

  • Swift MJ, Heal OW, Anderson JM (1979) Decomposition in terrestrial ecosystems. Studies in ecology, vol 5. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Szabolz I (1991) Salinization potential of European soils. In: Brouwer FM, Thomas AJ, Chadwick MJ (eds) Land use changes in Europe, processes of change, environmental transformations and future patterns. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 293–315

    Google Scholar 

  • Turski R, Glinski J (1991) Long term environmental risks for soils, sediments and groundwater in the eastern part of the Baltic sea catchment area. In: Krutikow M (ed) International workshop on long-term environmental risks for soils, sediments and groundwater in the Baltic catchment area: contributions. Foundation for Ecodevelopment, Hoofddorp, the Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Vallner L, Sepp K (1993) Oil shale mining pollution effects in Estonia. Soil Degradation and Land Rehabilitation 4:381–387

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Várallyay Gy (1994) Soil management and environmental relationships in Central and Eastern Europe. Trans 15th World Congr of Soil Science, Acapulco, Mexico July 10–16, 1994. 7a:34–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Vries W de, Posch M, Reinds GJ, Kämäri J (1993) Critical loads and their exceedance on forest soils in Europe. Report 58, revised version SC-DLO, WRI, Wageningen, the Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Vries W de, Reinds GJ, Posch M (1994) Assessment of critical loads and their exceedance on European forests using a one-layer steady-state model. Water, Air Soil Pollution 72: 357–394

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whitmore AP, Bradbury NJ, Johnson PA (1992) Potential contribution of ploughed grassland to nitrate leaching. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 39:221–233

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

ter Meulen-Smidt, G.R.B. (1995). Regional Differences in Potentials for Delayed Mobilization of Chemicals in Europe. In: Salomons, W., Stigliani, W.M. (eds) Biogeodynamics of Pollutants in Soils and Sediments. Environmental Science. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79418-6_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79418-6_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-79420-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-79418-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics