Skip to main content

Structural Change in Urban Growth

  • Conference paper
  • 255 Accesses

Part of the book series: Publications of the Egon-Sohmen-Foundation ((EGON-SOHMEN))

Abstract

The so-called industrial countries are by no means industrial any more. For the average age, employment in the industrial sector accounts for less than 40 percent of total employment in the OECD countries; in the United States it accounts for even less than 20 percent. The reasons behind the ongoing shifts from manufacturing to services are quite well understood. It seems less clear, however, how structural adjustment in the economy as a whole affects regional development within countries. It is the basic purpose of this paper to shed some light on the relationship between structural change at the aggregate level and the economic performance of urban and rural areas. It concentrates on West German experience, but the general conclusions to be drawn from the analysis presented here can probably be applied to other countries as well.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  • Baró, E., and A. Soy. 1993. “Business Service Location Strategies in the Barcelona Metropolitan Region.” The Service Industries Journal 13:23–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baumol, W.G. 1967. “Macroeconomics of Unbalanced Growth: The Anatomy of Urban Crisis.” American Economic Review 57:415–426.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baumol, W.G., S.A. Blackman, and E.N. Wolff. 1989. Productivity and American Leadership. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhagwati, J.N. 1984. “Splintering and Disembodiment of Services and Developing Nations.” The World Economy 7:133–143.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bhagwati, J.N. 1987. “Trade in Services and Multilateral Trade Negotiations.” The World Bank Economic Review 1:549–569.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blanchard, O.J., and L.F. Katz. 1992. “Regional Evolutions.” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1:1–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bluestone, B., and B. Harrison. 1982. The Deindustrialization of America. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chenery, H.B. 1960. “Patterns of Industrial Growth.” American Economic Review 50:626–654.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, C. 1940. The Conditions of Economic Progress. London: MacMillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daniels, P.W. 1987. “The Geography of Services.” Progress in Human Geography 11:433–447.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Daniels, P.W. (ed.). 1991. Services and Metropolitan Development: International Perspectives. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donges, J.B., H. Klodt, and K.-D. Schmidt. 1989. “Perspective Structural Changes in the West German Economy.” In: W. Krelle (ed.), The Future of the World Economy: Economic Growth and Structural Adjustment, pp. 385–398. Berlin: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fourastie, J. 1949. Le grand espoir du XXe siecle. Paris: Presses universitée de France.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gemeinschaftsveröffentlichung der Statistischen Landesämter. 1978. Volkswirt-schaftliche Gesamtrechnungen der L änder. Heft 8. Stuttgart: Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gemeinschaftsveröffentlichung der Statistischen Landesämter. 1991. Volkswirtschaftliche Gesamtrechnungen der Länder. Heft 19. Stuttgart: Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gershuny, J. 1978. After Industrial Society: The Emerging Self-Service Economy. London: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glaeser, E.L., H.D. Kallal, J.A. Schenkman, and A. Schleifer. 1991. “Growth in Cities.” NBER Working Paper 3787. Cambridge, Mass.: NBER.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoover, E.M., Jr. 1937. Location Theory and the Shoe and Leather Industries. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Illeris, S. 1989. Services and Regions in Europe: A Report from the FAST Programme of the Commission of the European Communities. Brussels: Avebury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaeger, C., and G. Dürrenberger. 1991. “Services and Counterurbanization: The Case of Central Europe.” In: P.W. Daniels (ed.), Services and Metropolitan Development, pp. 107–128. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaldor, N. 1966. Causes of the Slow Rate of Economic Growth in the United Kingdom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katouzian, M.A. 1970. “The Development of the Service Sector: A New Approach.” Oxford Economic Papers 22:362–377.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klodt, H. 1993. “Productivity Growth in Service and Non-Service Industries: Implications for Convergence.” Paper presented at the seminar The Service Sector: Productivity and Growth, Rome, May 27–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kravis, I.B., A. Heston, and R. Summers. 1983. “The Share of Services in Economic Growth.” In: F.G. Adams and B.G. Hickman (eds.), Global Econometrics. Essays in Honor of Lawrence R. Klein. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krugman, P. 1991. Geography and Trade. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuznets, S. 1957. “Quantitative Aspects of the Economic Growth of Nations: II. Industrial Distribution of National Product and Labour Force.” Economic Development and Cultural Change. Supplement to Vol. 5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuznets, S. 1966. Modern Economic Growth: Rate, Structure and Spread. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, R.Z. 1984. Can America Compete? Washington D.C.: The Brookings Institution.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, H.W. 1993. “Economies and Diseconomies of Agglomeration.” Paper presented at the Egon-Sohmen-Foundation Symposium in Zurich, August 20–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowthorn, R.E., and J.R. Wells. 1987. De-Industrialization and Foreign Trade. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Senn, L. 1993. “Service Activities, Urban Hierarchy and Cumulative Growth.” The Service Industries Journal 13:11–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sjöholt, P. 1993. “The Dynamics of Services as an Agent of Regional Change and Development: The Case of Scandinavia.” The Service Industries Journal 13:36–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stahl, K. 1987. “Theories of Urban Business Location.” In: E.S. Mills (ed.), Hand-book of Regional and Urban Economics, Vol. II, pp. 759–820. Amsterdam: North-Holland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Statistisches Bundesamt. Current Issues. Fachserie 18: Volkswirtschaftliche Gesamtrechnungen. Reihe 1.3: Konten und Standardtabellen, Hauptbericht. Stuttgart: Metzler-Poeschel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thaler, R.H. 1989. “Anomalies: Interindustry Wage Differentials.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 3:181–193.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyson, L.D. 1992. Who’s Bashing Whom? Trade Conflict in High-Technology Industries. Washington D.C.: Institute for International Economics.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Klodt, H. (1995). Structural Change in Urban Growth. In: Giersch, H. (eds) Urban Agglomeration and Economic Growth. Publications of the Egon-Sohmen-Foundation. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79397-4_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79397-4_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-79399-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-79397-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics