Skip to main content

Grasping At Shadows? A Selective Review of the Search for Sunspot-Related Variability in Tree Rings

  • Conference paper
The Solar Engine and Its Influence on Terrestrial Atmosphere and Climate

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((ASII,volume 25))

Abstract

Tree-ring data, and climate timeseries reconstructed from them, possess a number of attributes which recommend them for studies of the possible influence of solar variability on climate. They are continuous. They have annual resolution and precise calendrical dating, and they frequently display a strong affinity with climate variability that can be quantified and verified. Tree-rings therefore facilitate the extension of our knowledge of natural climate variability by centuries and sometimes even millenia.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Briffa, K.R. 1994s Tree-ring evidence of northern Fennoscandian summer temperatures during the Maunder Minimum. (In) Climate Trends and Anomalies in Europe during the Maunder Minimum Period (1675–1715). Paläoklimaforschung (In press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Briffa, K.R. and Schweingruber, F.H. 1992: Recent dendroclimatic evidence of northern and central European summer temperatures. (In) Climate Since A.D. 1500, (R.S. Bradley and P.D. Jones, Eds.) 366–392. Routledge, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Briffa, K.R. Bartholin, T., Eckstein, D., Jones, P.D. Karlen, W., Schweingruber, F.H. and Zetterberg, P. 1990: A 1,400-year tree-ring record of summer temperatures in Fennoscandia. Nature 346, 434–439.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Briffa, K.R., Jones, P.D., Bartholin, T.S., Eckstein, D., Schweingruber, F.H., Karlen. W., Zetterberg, P. and Eronen, M. 1992: Fennoscandian summers from A.D. 500: temperature changes on short and long timescales. Climate Dynamics 7, 111–119

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brückner, E. 1890: Klimaschwankungen seit 1700 nebst Bemerkungen über die Klimaschwankungen der Diluvialzeit Geograph. Abhandl. herausgeb. v A. Penck. 4, Wien.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clough H.W. 1905: Synchronous variations in solar and terrestrial phenomena. Astrophysical Journal 10, 42–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cook, E.R. and Jacoby, G.C., Jr. 1979: Evidence for quasi-periodic July drought in the Hudson Valley, New York. Nature 282, 390–392.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cook, E.R., Bird, T., Peterson, M., Barbetti, M., Buckley, B., D’Arrigo, R., Francey, R. and Tans, P. 1991: Climate change in Tasmania inferred from a 1089-year tree-ring chronology of subalpine huon pine. Science 253, 1266–1268.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cook, E.R., Bird, M., Peterson, M., Barbetti, M., Buckley, B., D’Arrigo, R. and Francey, F. 1992: Climatic change over the last millennium in Tasmania reconstructed from tree rings. The Holocene 2, 205–217.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cook, E.R., Buckley, B. and D’Arrigo, R. 1994: Decadal-Scale Oscillatory modes in a millennia-long temperature reconstruction from Tasmania. Paper prepared for the National Academy of Sciences Workshop in “The Natural Variability of the Climate System on 10–100 Year Timescales” Irvine, California Sept. 21–24, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Currie, R.G. 1991: Deterministic signals in tree-rings from North America. International Journal of Climatology 11, 861–876.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Douglass, A.E. 1919: Climate cycles and Tree Growth. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 289. Volume 1. Washington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Douglass, A.E. 1928: Climatic Cycles and Tree-Growth. A Study of the Annual Rings of Trees in Relation to Climate and Solar Activity. Carnegie Institution of Washington. Pub. 289, Gibson Brothers, Washington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Douglass, A.E. 1943: Advances in dendrochronology. 1943. Tree Ring Bulletin 9, 18–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erlandsson, S. 1936: Dendro-Chronological studies. Data, 23. Frn Stockholms Högskolas Geokronologiska Institut, Stockholm. 116 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg, R.A. 1982: A review of reported relationships linking solar variability to weather and climate (In) Solar Variability, Weather, and Climate. National Research Council. Geophysics Study Committee. 19–32. National Academy Press, Washington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guiot, J. 1987: Reconstruction of seasonal temperatures in central Canada since A.D. 1700 and detection of the 18.6- and 22-year signals. Climate Change 10, 249–268.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hann, J.V. 1932: Handbuch der Klimatologies. Bd.1. Allgemeine Klimalchre. 4:te Aufl. ausgegeb. von K. Knoch. Stuttgart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kairiukstis, L. and Shiyatov, S.G. (with Kocharov, G.E., Mazepa, V., Dubinskaite, J., Vaganov, E., Bitvinskas, T. and Jones, P.D.) 1990: Tree Rings in the study of future change (In) Methods of Dendrochronology. Applications in the Environmental Sciences (E.R. Cook and L.A. Kairiukstis, Eds.) 289–340. IIASA/Kluwer, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • LaMarche, V.C., Jr. and Fritts, H.C. 1972: Tree rings and sunspot numbers. Tree Ring Bulletin 32, 19–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meko, D.M., Stockton, C.W. and Biasing, T.J. 1985: Periodicity in tree rings from the Corn Belt. Science 229, 381–384.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, J.M., Jr., Stockton, C.W. and Meko, D.M. 1979: Evidence of a 22-year rhythm of drought in the western United States related to the Hale solar cycle since the 17th century. (In) Solar-Terrestrial Influences on Weather and Climate (B.M. McCormac and T.A. Seliga, Eds.) 125–143, Reidel, Dordrecht.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Mori, Y. 1981: Evidence of an 11-year periodicity in tree-ring series from Formosa related to the sunspot cycle. Journal of Climatology 1, 345–353.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ording, A. 1941: Ärringanalyser pa gran og furu. Meddelelser fra Det Norske Skogforsøfksvesen 25, 354 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pittock, A.B. 1978: A critical look at long-term sun-weather relationships. Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics 16, 400–420.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pittock, A.B. 1979: Solar cycles and the weather: successful experiments in autosuggestion? (In) Solar-Terrestrial Influences on Weather and Climate (B.M. McCormac and T.A. Seliga, Eds.) 181–191, Reidel, Dordrecht.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Rykatschew, M. 1887: Über den Auf- und Zugang der Gewässer des Russischen Reiches. Zweit. Suppl.-Bd. z. Repert. f. Meteorol. St. Petersburg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulman, E. 1936: Tree-rings and cycle analysis. Tree-Ring Bulletin 11, 19–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siren, G. 1961: Skogsgranstallen som Indikator for klimafluktuationerna i norra Fennoskandien under historisk tid. Communicationes Instituti Forestalls Fenniae 54, 66pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siren, G. and Hari, P. 1971: Coinciding periodicity in recent tree rings and glacial clay sediments. Report of the Kevo Subarctic Research Station 8, 155–157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sonett, C.P. and Suess, H.E. 1984: Correlation of bristlecone pine ring widths with atmospheric 14C variations: a climate-sun relation. Nature 307 141–143.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stockton, C.W. and Meko, D.M. 1983: Drought recurrence in the Great Plains as reconstructed from long-term tree-ring records. Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology 22, 17–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stockton, C.W., Mitchell, J.M., Jr. and Meko, D.M. 1983: A reappraisal of the 22-year drought cycle. (In) Weather and Climate responses to Solar Variations (B.M. McCormac, Ed.) 507–515, Colorado Associated University Press, Boulder, Colorado.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stuiver, M. and Quay, P.D. 1980: Changes in atmospheric carbon-14 attributed to a variable sun. Science 207, 11–19.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stuiver, M., Braziunas, T.F., Becker, B. and Kromer, B. 1991: Climatic, solar, oceanic, and geomagnetic influences on late-glacial and Holocene atmospheric 14C/12C change. Quaternary Research 35, 1–24.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, K. and Rose, M. 1992: Relationship of solar activity and climate oscillations on the Colordao Plateau. Journal of Geophysical Research 97, 15,803–15,811.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Briffa, K.R. (1994). Grasping At Shadows? A Selective Review of the Search for Sunspot-Related Variability in Tree Rings. In: Nesme-Ribes, E. (eds) The Solar Engine and Its Influence on Terrestrial Atmosphere and Climate. NATO ASI Series, vol 25. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79257-1_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79257-1_26

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-79259-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-79257-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics