Abstract
Acute renal failure (ARF) in infancy may result from a variety of pathologic events. The syndrome is generally defined by a decrease in urine output (≤1 ml/kg per h in the newborn) and a parallel increase of urea nitrogen and creatinine serum levels [1–3].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Donkerwolcke RA, Chantier C, Brojer MJC (1983) Paediatric dialysis. In: Drukker W, Parsons FM, Maher JF (eds) Replacement of renal function by dialysis. Nijhoff, Boston, pp 514–535
Knöchel J (1983) Biochemical, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances in acute renal failure. In: Brenner BM, Lazarus JM (eds) Acute renal failure. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 568–585
Stokke T, Kettler D (1985) Komplikationen der kontinuierlichen arteriovenösen Hemofiltration. Anaesthesist 34:528–533
Trachtman H, Hackney P, Tejani A (1986) Pediatric hemodialysis: a decade’s (1974–1984) perspective. Kidney Int 30:S15-S22
Potter DE, San Luis E, Wippler JE, Portale AA (1986) Comparison of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis in children. Kidney Int 30:S11-S14
Myers BD, Moran SM (1986) Hemodynamically mediated acute renal failure. N Engl J Med 314:97–103
Balfe JW (1987) Peritoneal dialysis. In: Holliday MA, Barratt IM, Vernier RC (eds) Pediatric nephrology, 2nd edn. William and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 814–822
Fine RN (1994) Peritoneal dialysis in infants, children and adolescents. Perit Dial Int 14:4–6
Zaramella P, Andretta B, Zanon GF, Murer L, Montini G, Cantarutd F, Zacchello G (1994) Condnuous peritoneal dialysis in newborns. Perit Dial Int 14:22–25
Geary DF, Harvey EA, Balfe JW (1994) Mass transfer area coefficients in children. Perit Dial Int 14:30–33
Kramer P, Bohler J, Kehr A, Grone HJ, Schräder J, Matthaei D, Scheler F (1982) Intensive care potential of continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration. Trans Am Soc Ardf Intern Organs 28:28–33
Kramer P, Wigger W, Rieger J, Matthaei D, Scheler F (1977) Arteriovenous hemofiltration: a new and simple method for treatment of overhydraten patients resistant to diuretics. Klin Wochenschr 55:1121–1125
Lauer A, Saccaggi A, Ronco C, Belledonne M, Glabman S, Bosch JP (1983) Continuous artriovenous hemofiltration in the critically ill patient. Ann Intern Med 99:455–461
Zobel G, Kuttnig M, Ring E, Grubbauer HM (1990) Clinical scoring systems in children with continuous extracorporeal renal support. Child Nephrol Urol 10:14–17
La Creca G, Fabris A, Ronco C (eds) (1986) CAVH. Proceedings of the international symposium on CAVH, Vicenza. Wichdg, Milan
Jenkins RD, Harrison HL, Jackson EC, Fink JE (1991) Continuous renal replacement in infants and toddlers. Contrib Nephrol 93:245–249
Ronco C, Brendolan A, Bragantini L, La Greca G (1985) Treatment of acute renal failure in newborns by continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 41:634–638
Lieberman KV, Nardi L, Bosch JP (1985) Treatment of acute renal failure in an infant using continuous arterio-venous hemofiltration. J Pediatr 106:646–649
Ronco C, Brendolan A, Brigantini L, La Greca G (1986) Treatment of acute renal failure in the newborn by continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration. Kidney Int 29:908–915
Olbricht CJ, Schurek HJ, Stolte H, Koch KM (1985) The influence of vascular access modes on the efficiency of CAVH. In: Sieberth HG, Mann H (eds) Continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration. Karger, Basel, pp 14–24
Ronco C, Brendolan A, Bragantini L, La Greca G (1986) Studies on blood flow dynamic and ultrafiltration kinetics during continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration. Blood Purif 4:220–226
Ronco C, Brendolan A, Bragantini L, La Greca G (1984) Self hmited dehydration during CAVH. Blood Purif 2:88–93
Ronco C, Brendolan A, Bragantini L, La Greca G (1985) Continuous arterio-venous hemofiltration. Contrib Nephrol 48:70–78
Bartlett R, Bosch JP, Paganini EA, Geronemus R, Ronco C (1987) Continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 38:345–352
Paganini EP (1986) Acute continuous renal replacement therapy. Nijhoff, Boston
Bartlett RH (1990) Extracorporeal life support for cardiopulmonary failure. Curr Probi Surg 27:621–705
Olbricht CJ, Schurek HJ, Tytul S, Muller C, Stolte H (1985) Comparison between Scribner shunt and femoral catheters as vascular access for continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration. In: Kramer P (ed) Arteriovenous hemofiltration. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 57–66
Zobel G, Trop M, Muntean W, Ring E, Gleispach H (1988) Anticoagulation for continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration in children. Blood Purif 6:90–95
Ronco C, Bosch JP, Lew S (1986) Technical and clinical evaluation of a new hemofilter for CAVH: theoretical concepts and practical applications od a different blood flow geometry. In: La Greca G, Fabris A, Ronco C (eds) CAVH proceedings of the international symposium on CAVH, Vicenza. Wichtig, Milan, pp 55–61
Golper TA, Ronco C, Kaplan AA (1988) Continuous arterio-venous hemofiltration: improvements, modifications and future directions. Semin Dial 1:50–54
Pallone TL, Peterson J (1987) Continuous arteriovenous hemofihration, an in vivo simulation. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 33:304–308
Ronco C, Brendolan A, Borin D et al. (1988) Continuous arterio-venous hemofiltration in newborns. In: Sieberth H, Mann H (eds) Proceedings of the international conference on CAVH, Aachen. Karger, Basel, pp 76–79
Kramer P (1985) Limitations and pitfalls of continuous arteriovenous hemofihration. In: Kramer P (ed) Arteriovenous hemofiltration. Springer, Berhn Heidelberg New York, pp 206–211
Ronco C (1994) Acute renal failure in infancy: treatment by continuous renal replacement therapy. Intensive Care Med (in press)
Ronco C, Fecondini L, Gavioh L, Conz P, Dell’Aquila R, Bragantini L, Chiaramonte S, Brendolan A, Crepaldi C, Feriani M, La Greca G (1994) A new blood module for continuous renal replacement therapies. Int J Artif Organs 17:29–33
Stolar CJ, Snedecor SM, Bartlett RH (1991) Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and neonatal respiratory failure: experience from the extracorporeal life support organization. J Pediatr Surg 26:563–571
Zwischenberger JB, Bartlett RH (1990) Extracorporeal circulation for respiratory or cardiac failure. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2:320–331
Pappenheimer AM Jr (1953) Passage of molecules through capihary waUs. Physiol Rev 33:387–423
Bosch JP, Ronco C (1989) Continuous arterio venous hemofiltration. In: JF Maher (ed) Replacement of renal function by dialysis, 3rd edn. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 347–361
Geronemus R, Schnaider N (1987) Condnuous arteriovenous hemodialysis. In: Paganini E, Geronemus R (eds) Proceedings of the third international symposium on acute continuous renal replacement therapy. Fort Lauderdale, pp 77–85
Ronco C (1985) Arterio-venous hemodiafiltration (AVHDF): a possible way to uncrease urea removal during CAVH. Int J Ardf Organs 8:61–62
Ronco C, Burchardi H (1993) Management of acute renal failure in the patient critically ill. In: Dhainaut JF, Pinsky M (eds) Pathophysiologic foundations of critical care. Wilhams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 630–676
Ronco C (1992) Continuous renal replacement therapies and the polyamide membrane. Contrib Nephrol 96:111–123
Ronco C, Brendolan A, Bragantini L, La Greca G (1987) Solute and water transport during continuous arterio-venous hemofiltration. Int J Ardf Organs 10:179–184
Brendolan A, Ronco C, Crepaldi C, Feriani M, Milan M, Fecondini L, La Greca G (1993) Clinical use of a new fluid balancing system: a useful complement to continuous replacement therapies. J Nephrol 6:149–152
Ronco C (1987) Continuous arterio-venous hemofiltration: optimization of technical procedures and new directions. In: Horl WH, Schollmeyer P (eds) New perspectives in hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, arteriovenous hemofiltration and plasmapheresis. Plenum, New York, pp 167–181
Zobel G, Ring E, Kuttnig M, Grubbauer HM (1991) Condnuous arterio-venous hemofiltration versus continuous veno-venous hemofiltration in critically ill pediatric patients. Contrib Nephrol 93:257–260
Zobel G, Ring E, Kuttnig M, Grubbauer HM (1991) Five years experience with condnuous extracorporeal renal support in pediatric intensive care. Intensive Care Med 17:315–319
Ronco C, Brendolan A, Bragantini L, La Greca G (1986) Arteriovenous hemodiafiltration associated with continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration. A combined therapy in the hyper- catabolic patient. In: La Greca G, Fabris A, Ronco C (eds) CAVH proceedings of the international symposium on CAVH, Vicenza. Wichtig, Milan, pp 171–183
Geronemus R, Schneider N (1984) Continuous arterio-venous hemodialysis: a new modality for treatment of acute renal failure. Trans Am Soc Ardf Intern Organs 30:610–613
Sigler MH, Teehan BP, Valkenburgh DV (1987) Solute transport in continuous hemodialysis. A new treatment for acute renal failure. Kidney Int 32:562–570
Zobel G, Stein JI, Kuttnig M, Beitzke A, Metzler H, Riegler B (1991) Condnuous extracorporeal fluid removal in children with low cardiac output after cardiac operations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 101:593–597
Bellomo R, Tipping P, Boyce N (1991) Tumor necrosing factor clearances during venovenous hemodiafiltration in the critically ill. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 37:322–323
DeVries I, van Deventer SJH, Debetes J (1990) Endotoxin induced cytokines in human septicemia. Adv Exp Med Biol 256:635–640
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ronco, C. (1995). Acute Renal Failure in the Neonate: Treatment by Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy. In: Bellomo, R., Ronco, C. (eds) Acute Renal Failure in the Critically Ill. Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, vol 20. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79244-1_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79244-1_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-79246-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-79244-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive