Zusammenfassung
Die Single-Photon-Emissions-Computertomographie (SPECT) und die Positronenemissionstomographie (PET) sind Verfahren, die zur dreidimensionalen Darstellung von Radioaktivitätsverteilungen im Körper eingesetzt werden. Sie unterscheiden sich wesentlich in der Art der Strahlendetektorsysteme und in den zur Anwendung geeigneten Radioisotopen und Radiopharmaka. Dieses Kapitel gibt eine Übersicht über die historische Entwicklung, die physikalisch-technischen Unterschiede und vergleicht die klinischen und wissenschaftlichen Einsatzmöglichkieten der beiden Verfahren. Es wird verdeutlicht, warum die Anzahl der PET-Standorte trotz ihrer methodischen Vorteile nur langsam zunimmt, während die SPECT sich zu dem nuklearmedizinischen Standardverfahren entwickelt hat.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Kühl DE, Edwards RQ (1963) Image separation radioisotope scanning. Radiology 80:653–662
Hounsfield GN (1973) Computerized transverse axial scanning (tomography) Part I: Description of system. Br J Radiol 46:1016
Kühl DE, Edwards RQ (1964) Cylindrical and section isotope scanning of the liver and the brain. Radiology 83:926
Kühl DE, Edwards RQ (1970) The mark III scanner: a compact device for multiple-view and section scanning of the brain. Radiology 96:563–570
Kühl DE (1976) The Mark IV system for radionuclide computed tomography of the brain. Radiology 121:405–413
Cormack AM (1963) Representation of a function by its line integrals, with some radiological applications. J Appl Physiol 34:2722–2727
Keyes JW, Kay DB, Lees DEB, Simon W, Walters TE (1974) Applied comparison of methods for radionuclide transverse section tomography. In: Proc 1st World Congress Nuclear Medicine: 1281- 3. World Federation of Nuclear Medicine and Biology, Tokyo, Japan
Budinger TF, Derenzo SE, Gullberg GT (1977) Emission computer assisted tomography with single- photon and positron annihilation photon emitters. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1:131–145
Rankowitz S, Robertson JS, Higinbotham WA, Niell AM (1962) Positron scanner for locating brain tumors. IRE Int Conv Ree 9:49–56
Robertson JS, Neil AM (1962) Use of a digital computer in the development of a positron scanning procedure. In: Proc 4th IBM Medical Symposium, pp 77–103
Anger HO (1973) Multiple plane tomographic scanner. In: Freedman GS (ed) Tomographic imaging in nuclear medicine. Society of Nuclear Medicine, New York, pp 2–18
Muehllehner G, Wetzel RA (1971) Section imaging by computer calculation. J Nucl Med 12:79–87
Todd-Pokropek AE (1972) The formation and display of section scans. In: Proceedings of the Symposium of the American Congress of Radiology, 1971. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, pp 545- 556
Bowley AR, Taylor CG, Causer DA et al. (1973) A radioisotope scanner for rectilinear, arc, tranverse section and longitudinal section scanning (ASS-The Aberdeen Section Scanner). Br J Radiol 46:262–271
Tanaka E (1973) Multi-crystal section imaging device and its data processing. In: Proceedings of the 13th Congress of Radiology, Madrid. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, pp 81–85
Burham CA, Brownell GL (1972) A multi-crystal positron camera. IEEE Trans Nucl Sei NS-19:201- 205
Ter-Pogossian MM, Phelps ME, Hoffman EJ, Mullani NA (1975) A Positron-Emission Transaxial Tomograph for nuclear medicine imaging (PETT). Radiology 114:89–98
Phelps ME, Hoffman EJ, Mullani NA, Ter-Pogossian MM (1975) Application of annihilation coincidence detection to transaxial reconstruction tomography. J Nucl Med 16:210–233
Hoffmann EJ, Phelps ME, Mullani NA et al. (1976) Design and performance characteristics of a whole-body positron transaxial tomograph. J Nucl Med 17:493–502
Ido T, Wan CN, Fowler JS et al. (1977) Fluorination with F2. A convenient synthesis of 2-deoxy-2- fluoro-D-glucose. J Org Chem 42:2341–2342
Reivich M, Kühl DE, Wolf A et al. (1979) The [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose method for the measurement of local cerebral glucose utilization in man. Circ Res 44:127–137
Phelps ME, Huang SC, Hoffman EJ, Selin C, Sokoloff L, Kühl DE (1979) Tomographic measurement of local cerebral glucose metabolic rate in humans with (F-18)2-deoxy-D-glucose: Validation of method. Ann Neurol 6:371–388
Radon J (1917) Über die Bestimmung von Funktionen durch ihre Integralwerte längs gewisser Mannigfaltigkeiten. Sächsische Gesellschaft Wissenschaft Leipzig Math Phys 69:262–277
Jones T, Chesler DA, Ter-Pogossian MM (1976) The continuous inhalation of 150 for assessing regional oxygen extraction in the brain of man. Br J Radiol 49:339–343
Frackowiak RS J, Lenzi G-L, Jones T, Heather D (1980) Quantitative measurement of regional cerebral blood flow and oxygen metabolism in man using 150 and positron emission tomography: theory, procedure, and normal values. J Comput Assist Tomogr 4:727–736
Huang S-C, Carson RE, Phelps ME (1982) Measurement of local blood flow and distribution volume with short-lived isotopes: a general input technique. J Cereb Blood Flow Metabol 2:99–108
Huang S-C, Phelps ME, Hoffman EJ, Sideris K, Selin CE, Kühl DE (1980) Non invasive determination of local cerebral metabolic rate of glucose in man. Am J Physiol 238:E69-E82
Feinendegen LE, Herzog, H, Wieler H, Patton DD, Schmid A (1986) Glucose transport and utilization in the human brain: Model using carbon-11 methyl-glucose and positron emission tomography. J Nucl Med 27:1867–1877
Hübner KF, Purvis JT, Mahaley SN Jr et al. (1982) Brain tumour imaging by positron emission computed tomography using 1 C-labelled amino acids. J Comput Assist Tomogr 6:544–550
Bergström M, Collins VP, Ehrin E et al. (1983) Discrepancies in brain tumor extent as shown by computed tomography and positron tomography using 68Ga-EDTA, [UC]-glucose and UC- methionine. J Comput Assist Tomogr 7:1062–1066
Derlon JM, Bourdet C, Bustany P, Chatel M, Theron J, Darcel F, Syrota AS (1989) [uC]L-methionine uptake in gliomas. Neurosurg 25:720–728
Comar D, Maziere M, Gadot JM, Berger G, Sousalline F (1979) Visualization of uC-flunitracepam displacement in the brain of the life baboon. Nature 280:329–331
Firnau G, Chirakol R, Sood F, Garnett ES (1981) Radiofluorination with Xenon difluoride of L-6- (18F) fluoro-DOPA. J Label Compds Radiopharm 18:7
Wagner HN Jr, Burns HD, Dannais RS et al. (1983) Imaging dopamine receptors in the human brain by positron tomography. Science 22:1264–1266
Huang S-C, Barrio JR, Phelps (1986) Neuroreceptor assay with positron emission tomography: equilibrium versus dynamic approaches. J Cereb Blood Flow Metabol 6:515–521
Wong DS, Gjedde H, Wagner HN Jr (1986) Quantification of neuroreceptors in the living human brain. I. Reversible binding of ligands. J Cereb Blood Flow Metabol 6:137–146
Tyler JL, Yamamoto YL, Diksic M, Theron J, Villemure JG, Worthington C, Evans AC, Feindel W (1986) Pharmacokinetics of superselective intraarterial and intravenous [nC]BCNU evaluated by PET. J Nucl Med 27:775–780
Ginos JZ, Dhawan V, Cooper AJL, Strother SC, Halcock N, Rottenberg DA (1987) Intra-arterial versus intravenous cisplatin for treatment of malignant brain tumours: Assessment of the pharmacologic advantage of intra-arterial chemotherapy using 13N-Cisplatin/PET. J Cereb Blood Flow Metabol 6[Suppl 1]:464
Harper PV, Beck R, Charleston D, Lathrop KA (1964) Optimization of a scanning method using 99mTc. Nucleonics 22:50–54
Winchell HS, Baldwin RM, Lin TH (1980) Development of 1–123 labeled amines for brain studies: Localization of 123I iodophenylalcylamines in rat brain. J Nucl Med 21:940–946
Novotnik DP, Canning LE, Cumming SA et al. (1985) Development of a 99mTc-labelled radiopharmaceutical for cerebral blood flow imaging. Nucl Med Commun 6:499–506
Walovitch RC, Hill TC, Garrity ST (1989) Characterization of Technetium-99m-L-ECD for brain perfusion imaging. Part I: Pharmacology of Technetium-99m-ECD in non human primates. J Nucl Med 30:1892–1901
Kung HF, Alavi A, Kung MP et al. (1989) I-123-IBZM: A new CNS D2 receptor agent: Biodistribution and dosimetry in humans. J Nucl Med 30:834 (Abstract)
Holl K, Deisenhammer E, Dauth J, Carmann H, Schubiger PA (1989) Imaging benzodiazepine receptors in the human brain by Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT). Nucl Med Biol 16(8):757–763
Zielinski JE, Larner JM, Hoffer PB, Hochberg RB (1989) The synthesis of llß-metoxy-[16a- 123I]iodoestradiol and its interaction with the estrogen receptor in vivo and in vitro. J Nucl Med 30:209–215
Lamberts SWJ, Bakker WH, Reubi J-C, Krenning EP (1990) Somatostatin-receptor imaging in the localization of endocrine tumours. N Engl J Med 323:1246–1249
Tisljar U, Kloster G, Ritzl F, Stöcklin G (1979) Accumulation of radioiodinated L-a-methyltyrosine in pancreas of mice: concise communication. J Nucl Med 20:973–976
Langen K-J, Herzog H, Kuwert T et al. (1988) Tomographic Studies of rCBF with [99mTc]-HM-PAO SPECT in patients with brain tumors: Comparison with C1502 continous inhalation technique and PET. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 8:S90-S94
Langen K-J, Coenen HH, Roosen N et al. (1990) SPECT studies of brain tumors L-3-[123I]Iodo-a- methyl tyrosine (123IMT): first clinical results and comparison with PET and 124IMT. J Nucl Med 31:281–286
Langen K-J, Roosen N, Coenen HH et al. (1991) Brain and brain tumor uptake L-3-[123I]Iodo-a- methyl tyrosine (123IMT): competition with natural amino acids. J Nucl Med 32:1225–1228
Langen K-J, Ziemons K, Kiwit JCW (1994) Comparison of 1–123-a-methyltyrosine SPECT and C- 11-L-methiofiine PET in patients with brain tumors. J Nucl Med 35:8P
Müller-Gärtner H-W, Wilson AA, Dannais RF, Wagner HN Jr, Frost JJ (1992) Imaging muscarinic cholinergic receptors in human brain in vivo with SPECT [123I]4-iododexetimide and [123I]4- iodolevetimide. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 12:562–570
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Langen, KJ., Herzog, H. (1995). SPECT versus PET. In: Wieler, H.J. (eds) Single-Photon-Emissions-Computertomographie (SPECT) des Gehirns. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79222-9_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79222-9_19
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-79223-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-79222-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive