Skip to main content

Structural and Conformational Studies of Glycoproteins and Oligosaccharide Recognition Determinants

  • Conference paper
NMR of Biological Macromolecules

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((ASIH,volume 87))

  • 179 Accesses

Abstract

Oligosaccharide chains often constitute a large proportion of the molecular mass of glycoproteins. Their relative hydrophilicity, flexibility and heterogeneity can make crystallisation difficult or impossible for X-ray studies of the native molecule and hence NMR spectroscopy is the method of choice for analysis. NMR is also useful for analysis of oligosaccharide sequences found on glycoproteins, glycolipids, proteoglycans, polysaccharides, antibiotics and as free oligosaccharides which are recognition determinants and potential drugs. Their multiple chiral centres and polyhydroxyl functionality make oligosaccharides important natural information molecules and artificial templates on which to stereochemically design ligands for different protein or DNA binding motifs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Coombe DR, Harrop HA, Hounsell EF, Bauer CJ, Feeney J, Mahmood N, Mulloy B, Parish CR and Rider CC (submitted) The anti-HIV-1 activity of chemically modified heparins: correlation between GP-120 V3 loop binding and inhibition of cellular HIV-1 infection in vitro. Biochemistry

    Google Scholar 

  • Desai UR, Wang HM, Kelly TR and Linhardt RJ (1992) Structure elucidation of a novel acidic tetrasaccharide and hexasaccharide derived from a chemically modified heparin. Carbohydr. Res. 241: 249–259

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feeney J, Frenkiel TA and Hounsell EF (1986) Complete XH-N.M.R. assignments for two core-region oligosaccharides of human meconium glycoproteins, using ID and 2D methods at 500 MHz. Carbohydr. Res. 152: (1986) 63–72

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gettins P and Home AP (1992) One- and two-dimensional 13c-n. m. r. characterization of two series of oligosaccharides derived from porcine intestinal mucosal heparin by degradation with heparinase. Carbohydr. Res. 223: 81–98

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gooi HC, Picard JK, Hounsell EF, Gregoriou M, Rees AR and Feizi T (1985a) Monoclonal antibody (EGR/G49) reactive with the epidermal growth factor receptor of A431 cells recognizes the blood group ALeto and ALeY structures. Mol. Immunol. 22: 689–693

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gooi HC, Hounsell EF, Lax I, Kris RM, Libermann TA, Schlessinger J, Sato JD, Kawamato T, Mendelsohn J and Feizi T (1985b) The carbohydrate sepcificities of the monoclonal antibodies 29.1, 455 and 3C1B12 to the epidermal growth factor receptor of A431 cells. Biosci. Rep. 5: 83–94

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Home A and Gettins P (1991) XH-N. m. r. spectral assignments for two series of heparin-derived oligosaccharides. Carbohydr. Res. 225: 43–57

    Google Scholar 

  • Hounsell EF, Lawson AM, Feeney J, Gooi HC, Pickering NJ, Stoll MS, Lui SC and Feizi T (1985) Structural analysis of the O-glycosidically linked core-region oligosaccharides of human meconium glycoproteins which express oncofoetal antigens. Eur. J. Biochem. 148: 367–377

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hounsell EF, Feeney J, Scudder P, Tang PW and Feizi T (1986) XH-NMR studies at 500 MHz of a neutral disaccharide and sulphated di-, tetra-, hexa- and larger oligosaccharides obtained by endo-B-galactosidase treatment of keratan sulphate. Eur. J. Biochem. 157: 375–384

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hounsell EF (1987) Structural and conformational characterization of carbohydrate differentiation antigens. Chem. Soc. Rev. 16: 161–185

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hounsell EF, Jones NJ, Gooi HC and Feizi T (1988) 500-MHz XH-N.M.R. and conformational studies of fucosyloligosaccharides recognised by monoclonal antibodies with specificities related to Lea, Leto, and SSEA-1. Carbohydr. Res. 178: 67–78

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hounsell EF and Wright DJ (1990) Computer-assisted interpretation of xH-n. m. r. spectra in the analysis fo the structure of oligosaccharides. Carbohydr. Res. 205: 19–29

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hounsell EF and Davies MJ (1993) Role of protein glycosylation in immune regulation. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 52: S22-S29

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hounsell EF (1993) A general strategy for glycoprotein oligosaccharide analysis. In EF Hounsell ed. Methods in Molecular Biology Vol 14 Glycoprotein Analysis in Biomedicine, Humana Press Ch1

    Google Scholar 

  • Linhardt RJ, Rice KG, Merchant ZM, Kim YS and Lohse DL (1986) Structure and activity of a unique heparin-derived hexasaccharide. J. Biol. Chem. 261: 1448–14454

    Google Scholar 

  • Linhardt RJ, Wang HM, Loganathan D, and Bae JH (1992) Search for the heparin antithorombin Ill-binding site precursor. J. Biol. Chem. 267: 2380–2387

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Petitou M, Lormeau JC, Perly B, Berthault P, Bossennec V, Sie P and Choay J (1988) Is there a unique sequence in heparin for interaction with heparin cofactor II? Structural and biological studies of heparin-derived oligosaccharides. J. Biol. Chem. 263: 8865–8690

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith KD, Davies MJ and Hounsell EF (1994) Structural profiling of oligosaccharides. In J. Walker ed. Methods in Molecular Biology Vol 20 Protocols for Proteins and Peptides Humana Press Ch18

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith KD, Davies MJ, Carruthers RA, Cashmore GC, Purkiss P, Lawson AM and Hounsell EF (Submitted) Analysis of the glycosylation patterns of the extracellular domain of the receptor for epidermal growth factor receptor expressed in Chinese hamster ovary fibroblasts. Anal. Biochem.

    Google Scholar 

  • Renouf DV and Hounsell EF (1992) Conformational studies of the backbone (poly-N-acetyllactosamine) and the core region sequences of O-linked carbohydrate chains. Int. J. Biol. Macromol 15: 37–42

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yamada S, Yoshida K, Sugiura M, Sugahara K, Khoo K, Morris HR and Dell A (1992) Structural studies on the bacterial lyase-resistant tetrasaccharides derived from the antithrombin Ill-binding site of procine intesstinal heparin. J. Biol. Chem. 268: 4780–4787

    Google Scholar 

  • van Boeckel CA, Grootenhuis PD, and Haasnoot CA (1991) Specificity in the recognition process between charged carbohydrates and proteins. Trends. Pharmacol. Sci. 12: 241–243

    Google Scholar 

  • van Kuik JA, Hard K and Vliegenthart JFG (1992) A XH NMR database computer program for the analysis of the primary structure of complex carbohydrates. Carbohyd. Res. 235: 63–68

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Hounsell, E.F. (1994). Structural and Conformational Studies of Glycoproteins and Oligosaccharide Recognition Determinants. In: Stassinopoulou, C.I. (eds) NMR of Biological Macromolecules. NATO ASI Series, vol 87. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79158-1_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79158-1_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-79160-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-79158-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics