Skip to main content

Emergency Medical Services for Children

  • Conference paper
Yearbook of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine

Part of the book series: Yearbook of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine ((YEARBOOK,volume 1995))

  • 155 Accesses

Abstract

Emergency medical services for children (EMS-C) system is undergoing a period of catch-up growth. In the 1980’s, a variety of pediatric specialists became involved in providing EMS-C. They discovered that the adult EMS system had evolved without sufficient consideration of the needs of children. The continued evolution of EMS-C will require an identification of what is known and what needs to be investigated concerning EMS-C. While this chapter is written using the perspective of the United States, the issues are of general relevance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Committee on Pediatric Emergency Medical Services (1993) In: Durch JS, Lohr KN (eds) Emergency medical services for children. National Academy Press, Washington DC

    Google Scholar 

  2. Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Injury Control, Center for Environmental Health and Injury (1990) Childhood injuries in the United States. Am J Dis Child 144: 627–646

    Google Scholar 

  3. Office of Technology Assessment (1987) Technology-dependent children: Home vs hospital care — a technical memorandum. OTA-TM-H-38. Washington DC, US Congress

    Google Scholar 

  4. Tsai A, Kallsen G (1987) Epidemiology of pediatric prehospital care. Ann Emerg Med 16: 284–292

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Seidel JS, Henderson DP, Ward P, Wayland BW, Ness B (1991) Pediatric prehospital care in urban and rural areas. Pediatrics 88: 681–690

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Glass NL, Pollack MM, Ruttimann UE (1986) Pediatric intensive care: Who, why, and how much. Critical Care Medicine 14: 222–226

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Wesson DE, Williams JI, Spence LJ, et al (1989) Functional outcome in pediatric trauma. J Trauma 29: 589–592

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Office of Technology Assessment (1987) Technology-dependent children: Hospital v. home care — A Technical Memorandum. OTA-TM-H-38. Washington DC: US Congress

    Google Scholar 

  9. Harris BH (1992) A pediatric trauma center without a pediatric surgeon: A four-year outcome analysis. J Trauma 33: 138

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hall J, Reyes H, Mailer J, Stein R (1993) Traumatic deaths in urban children, revisited. Am J Dis Child 147: 102–107

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Pollack MM, Alexander SR, Clarke N, et al (1991) Improved outcomes from tertiary center, pediatric intensive care: A statewide comparison of tertiary and nontertiary care facilities. Crit Care Med 19: 150–159

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Peclet MH, Newman KD, Eichelberger MR, et al (1990) Patterns of injury in children. J Pediatric Surg 25: 85–91

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Tsai A, Kallsen G (1987) Epidemiology of pediatric prehospital care. Ann Emerg Med 16: 284–292

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Klem SA, Pollack MM, Glass NL, et al (1990) Resource use, efficiency and outcome prediction in pediatric intensive care of trauma patients. J Trauma 30: 32–36

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. National SAFE KIDS Campaign (1994) Reform that works: Preventing childhood injuries produces real, documented health care savings. The National SAFE KIDS Campaign, Washington DC

    Google Scholar 

  16. Pollack MM, Ruttimann UE, Getson PR (1988) The Pediatric RISK of Mortality (PRISM) Score. Crit Care Med 16: 1110–1116

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Eichelberger MR, Gotschall CS, Sacco WJ, et al (1989) A comparison of the trauma score, the revised trauma score, and the pediatric trauma score. Ann Emerg Med 18: 1053–1058

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Eichelberger MR, Champion HR, Sacco WJ, et al (1993) Pediatric coefficients for the TRISS analysis. J Trauma 34: 319–322

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Tepas JJ, Mollitt DL, Talbert JL, Bryant M (1987) The pediatric trauma score as a predictor of injury severity in the injured child. J Pediatric Surg 22: 14–18

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Fiser D (1992) Assessing the outcome of pediatric intensive care. J Pediatr 121: 68–74

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Pollack, M.M., Gotschall, C.S. (1995). Emergency Medical Services for Children. In: Vincent, JL. (eds) Yearbook of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine. Yearbook of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, vol 1995. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79154-3_82

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79154-3_82

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-58256-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-79154-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics