Abstract
Emergency medical services for children (EMS-C) system is undergoing a period of catch-up growth. In the 1980’s, a variety of pediatric specialists became involved in providing EMS-C. They discovered that the adult EMS system had evolved without sufficient consideration of the needs of children. The continued evolution of EMS-C will require an identification of what is known and what needs to be investigated concerning EMS-C. While this chapter is written using the perspective of the United States, the issues are of general relevance.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Committee on Pediatric Emergency Medical Services (1993) In: Durch JS, Lohr KN (eds) Emergency medical services for children. National Academy Press, Washington DC
Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Injury Control, Center for Environmental Health and Injury (1990) Childhood injuries in the United States. Am J Dis Child 144: 627–646
Office of Technology Assessment (1987) Technology-dependent children: Home vs hospital care — a technical memorandum. OTA-TM-H-38. Washington DC, US Congress
Tsai A, Kallsen G (1987) Epidemiology of pediatric prehospital care. Ann Emerg Med 16: 284–292
Seidel JS, Henderson DP, Ward P, Wayland BW, Ness B (1991) Pediatric prehospital care in urban and rural areas. Pediatrics 88: 681–690
Glass NL, Pollack MM, Ruttimann UE (1986) Pediatric intensive care: Who, why, and how much. Critical Care Medicine 14: 222–226
Wesson DE, Williams JI, Spence LJ, et al (1989) Functional outcome in pediatric trauma. J Trauma 29: 589–592
Office of Technology Assessment (1987) Technology-dependent children: Hospital v. home care — A Technical Memorandum. OTA-TM-H-38. Washington DC: US Congress
Harris BH (1992) A pediatric trauma center without a pediatric surgeon: A four-year outcome analysis. J Trauma 33: 138
Hall J, Reyes H, Mailer J, Stein R (1993) Traumatic deaths in urban children, revisited. Am J Dis Child 147: 102–107
Pollack MM, Alexander SR, Clarke N, et al (1991) Improved outcomes from tertiary center, pediatric intensive care: A statewide comparison of tertiary and nontertiary care facilities. Crit Care Med 19: 150–159
Peclet MH, Newman KD, Eichelberger MR, et al (1990) Patterns of injury in children. J Pediatric Surg 25: 85–91
Tsai A, Kallsen G (1987) Epidemiology of pediatric prehospital care. Ann Emerg Med 16: 284–292
Klem SA, Pollack MM, Glass NL, et al (1990) Resource use, efficiency and outcome prediction in pediatric intensive care of trauma patients. J Trauma 30: 32–36
National SAFE KIDS Campaign (1994) Reform that works: Preventing childhood injuries produces real, documented health care savings. The National SAFE KIDS Campaign, Washington DC
Pollack MM, Ruttimann UE, Getson PR (1988) The Pediatric RISK of Mortality (PRISM) Score. Crit Care Med 16: 1110–1116
Eichelberger MR, Gotschall CS, Sacco WJ, et al (1989) A comparison of the trauma score, the revised trauma score, and the pediatric trauma score. Ann Emerg Med 18: 1053–1058
Eichelberger MR, Champion HR, Sacco WJ, et al (1993) Pediatric coefficients for the TRISS analysis. J Trauma 34: 319–322
Tepas JJ, Mollitt DL, Talbert JL, Bryant M (1987) The pediatric trauma score as a predictor of injury severity in the injured child. J Pediatric Surg 22: 14–18
Fiser D (1992) Assessing the outcome of pediatric intensive care. J Pediatr 121: 68–74
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Pollack, M.M., Gotschall, C.S. (1995). Emergency Medical Services for Children. In: Vincent, JL. (eds) Yearbook of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine. Yearbook of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, vol 1995. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79154-3_82
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79154-3_82
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-58256-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-79154-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive