Skip to main content

Cuticular Characteristics in the Detection of Plant Stress Due to Air Pollution — New Problems in the Use of these Cuticular Characteristics

  • Conference paper
Air Pollutants and the Leaf Cuticle

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((ASIG,volume 36))

Abstract

The foliar surface, and particularly the cuticle, is the first zone of impact of air pollutants on leaves. At the level of the cuticle, it is mainly studies on the modifications of the physico-chemical properties of the waxes that allow us to detect and estimate plant stress. However, during recent years, with modifications in the nature and level of air pollution (decrease of primary pollutants: SO2, HF; increase of secondary pollutants: O3, acid deposits; increase of nitrogen deposits; increase of organic micropollutants; appearence of global environmental problems: CO2, climatic change), the physiological impact on plants and in particular on the cuticle is different. For this reason, new problems have appeared and use of cuticular characteristics in the detection of plant stress due to air pollutants has recently evolved. Some examples are given, but much remains to be done to understand the effects on the cuticle of these new modifications of the atmospheric environment of plants.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Chiu ST, Anton LH, Ewers FW, Hammerschmidt R, Pregitzer KS (1992) Effects of fertilization on epicuticular wax morphology of needle leaves of Douglas fir, Pseudotsuga menziesii ( Pinaceae ). Amer J Bot 79: 149–154

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cox RA, Derwent RG, Williams MR (1980) Atmospheric photooxidation reactions, rates, reactivity and mechanisms for reaction of organic compounds with hydroxyl radicals. Environ Sci Technol 14: 57

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ebercon A, Blum A, Jordan WR (1977) A rapid colorimetric method of epicuticular wax content of sorghum leaves. Crop Sci 17: 179–180

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elstner EF, Osswald W, Youngman RJ (1985) Basic mechanisms of pigment bleaching and loss of structural resistance in spruce (Picea abies) needles: advances in phytomedical diagnostics. Experientia 41: 591–597

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Favilli F, Messini A (1990) Nitrogen fixation at phyllospheric level in coniferous plants in Italy. Plant Soil 128: 91–95

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Franich RA, Wells LG (1980) Inhibition of Pinus radiata primary needle epicuticular wax biosynthesis by trichloroacetate. J Exp Bot 31: 829–838

    Google Scholar 

  • GäS, Hellpointner E, Turner WV, Korte F (1985) Hydroxymethyl hydroperoxide and bis (hydroxymethyl) peroxide from gas-phase ozonolysis of naturally occurring alkenes. Nature 316: 535–536

    Google Scholar 

  • Garrec JP (1993) Éolution de la pollution atmosphéque en France. De la pollution locale à pollution globale. Ann. Géoraphie (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Granier L, Chevreuil M (1992) On the use of tree leaves as bioindicators of the contamination of air by organochlorines in France. Water Air Soil Poll 64: 575–584

    Google Scholar 

  • Giinthardt-Goerg MS, Keller T (1987) Some effects of long-term ozone fumigation on Norway spruce. II Epicuticular wax and stomata. Trees 1: 145–150

    Google Scholar 

  • Holloway PJ, Jeffree CE, Baker EA (1976) Structural determination of secondary alcohols from plant epicuticular waxes. Phytochemistry 15: 1768–1770

    Google Scholar 

  • Kisser-Priesack GM, Bieniek D, Ziegler H (1990) NO2 binding to defined phenolics in the plant cuticle. Naturwissenschaften 77: 492–493

    Google Scholar 

  • Lütz Heinzmann V, Gülz (1990) Surface structures and epicuticular wax composition of spruce needles after long term treatment with ozone and acid mist. Environ Poll 64:313–322

    Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen RA (1972) What do the hydrocarbons from trees contribute to air pollution? J Air Pollut Ass 22: 537–543

    Google Scholar 

  • Schönherr J, Riederer M (1989) Foliar penetration and accumulation of organic chemicals in plant cuticles. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 108: 1–70

    Google Scholar 

  • Schreiber H, Rentschier I (1990) Eine quantitative methode zur Charakterisierung von Oberfläenstrukturen auf blättern und nadeln. Angew Bot 64: 37–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Schreiber L, Schönherr J (1992) Leaf surface microflora may significantly affect studies of foliar uptake of chemicals. Bot Acta 105: 345–347

    Google Scholar 

  • Stangl H, Kotzias D, Geiss F (1988) How forest trees actively promote acid deposition. Naturwissenschaften 75: 42–43

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinmiiller D, Tevini M (1985) Action of ultraviolet radiation (UV-B) upon cuticular waxes in some crop plants. Planta 164: 557–564

    Google Scholar 

  • Thijsse G, Baas P (1990) “Natural” and NH3-induced variation in epicuticular needle wax morphology of Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco. Trees 4: 111–119

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas JF, Harvey CN (1983) Leaf anatomy of four species grown under continuous CO2 enrichment Bot Gaz 144: 303–309

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tuomisto H, Neuvonen S (1993) How to quantify differences in epicuticular wax morphology of Picea abies (L.) Karst. needles. New Phytol 123: 787–799

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turunen M, Huttunen S (1991) Effect of similated acid rain on the epicuticular wax of Scots pine needles under northerly conditions. Can J Bot 69: 412–419

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van Hove LWA, Adema EH, Vredenberg WJ, Pieters GA (1989) A study of the adsorption of NH3 and SO2 on leaf surfaces. Atmos Environ 23: 1479–1486

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yokouchi Y Ambe Y (1985) Aerosols formed from the chemical reaction of monoterpenes and ozone. Atmos Environ 19: 1271–1276

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Garrec, JP. (1994). Cuticular Characteristics in the Detection of Plant Stress Due to Air Pollution — New Problems in the Use of these Cuticular Characteristics. In: Percy, K.E., Cape, J.N., Jagels, R., Simpson, C.J. (eds) Air Pollutants and the Leaf Cuticle. NATO ASI Series, vol 36. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79081-2_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79081-2_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-79083-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-79081-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics