Zusammenfassung
Die Diagnostik zerebrovaskulärer Erkrankungen stand mit klinischer Einführung der MRT wie auch der MRA im Vordergrund des klinischen Interesses.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Lanzer P, Yoganathan Ajit P (1991) Vascular imaging by Color Doppler and magnetic resonance. Springer: Berlin Heidelberg
De Witt LD, Wechsler LR (1988) Transcranial Doppler. Stroke 19 (7): 915–921
Gomez CR, Gomez SM, Puricelli MS, Malik MM (1991) Transcranial Doppler in reversible migrainous vasospasm causing cerebellar infarction: report of a case. Angiology 42 (2): 152–156
Tkach JA, Ruggieri PM, Dillinger JJ, Rose JS, Modic MT, Masaryk TJ (1993) Three-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography with a specialized gradient head coil. J Magn Reson Imag 3 (2): 365–375
Hendrix LE, Strandt JA, Daniels DL et al. (1992) Three-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography with a surface coil: evaluation in 12 subjects. AJR 159 (1): 103–106
Blatter DD, Parker DL, Robinson RO (1990) Cerebral MR angiography with multiple overlapping thin slab acquisition. Part I. Quantitative analysis of vessel visibility. Radiology 179 (3): 805–811
Edelman RR, Mattle HP, Kleefield J, Silver MS (1989) Quantification of blood flow with dynamic MR imaging and presaturation bolus tracking. Radiology 171 (2): 551–556
Cousins JP, Dumoulin CL, Souza SP, Wagle WA (1989) A protocol for the isolation of carotid and vertebral arteries in MR angiography. AJNR 10 (5): 921–922
Tiyaworabun S, Wanis A, Schirmer M, Bock WJ (1982) Aneurysms of the vertebro-basilar system: clinical analysis and follow-up results. Acta Neu-rochir (Wien) 63 (1–4): 221–229
Gouliamos A, Gotsis E, Vlahos L et al. (1989) Magnetic resonance angiography compared to intra-arte-rial digital subtraction angiography in patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage. Neuroradiology 35 (1): 46–49
Krayenbühl H, Yasargil MG (1979) Zerebrale Angiographie für Klinik und Praxis. Thieme, Stuttgart New York
Kayembe KN, Sasahara M, Hazama F (1984) Cerebral aneurysms and variations in the circle of Willis. Stroke 15 (5): 846–850
Edelman RR, Mattle HP, O’Reilly G, Wentz KU, Liu C, Zhao B (1990) Magnetic resonance imaging of flow dynamics in the circle of Willis. Stroke 21 (1): 56–65
Mattle HP, Wentz KU (1992) Selective magnetic resonance angiography of the head. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 15 (1): 65–70
Fürst G, Bettag M, Fischer H, Skutta B, Hofer M, Steinmetz H, Kahn T (1993) The selective arterial and venous MR angiography of intracranial arteriovenous malformations. RÖFO 159 (1): 71–77
Fürst G, Steinmetz H, Fischer H et al. (1993) Selective MR angiography and intracranial collateral blood flow. J Comput Assist Tomogr 17 (2): 178–183
Edelman RR, Wentz KU, Mattle HP et al. (1989) Intracerebral arteriovenous malformations: evaluation with selective MR angiography and venography. Radiology 173 (3): 831–837
Wentz KU, Rother J, Schwartz A et al. (1992) MR angiography of the vertebrobasilar circulatory area: the potential uses of the saturation technique to determine the direction of the flow. RÖFO 156 (2): 120–124
Lin W, Haacke EM, Masaryk TJ, Smith AS (1992) Automated local maximum-intensity projection with three-dimensional vessel tracking. J Magn Reson Imaging 2 (5): 519–526
Davis WL, Warnock SH, Harnsberger HR, Parker DL, Chen CX (1993) Intracranial MRA: single volume vs. multiple thin slab 3D time-of-flight acquisition. J Comput Assist Tomogr 17 (1): 15–21
Haacke EM, Masaryk TJ, Wielopolski PA et al. (1990) Optimizing blood vessel contrast in fast three-dimensional MRI. Magn Reson Med 14 (2): 202–221
Marks MP, Lane B, Steinberg G, Chang P (1991) Vascular characteristics of intracerebral arteriovenous malformations in patients with clinical steel. AJNR 12 (3): 489–496
Aoki T, Houkin K, Kamiyama H et al. (1993) Diagnosis of intracranial occlusive vascular disease and evaluation of extracranial-intracranial (EC/IC) arterial bypass using three-dimensional magnetic resonance angiography. No To Shinkei 45 (1): 57–62
Vogl TJ, Stemmler J, Bergman C, Pfluger T, Egger E, Lissner J (1993) MR and MR angiography of Sturge- Weber syndrome. AJNR 14 (2): 417–425
Cline HE, Lorensen WE, Herfkens RJ, Johnson GA, Glover GH (1989) Vascular morphology by three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging. J Magn Reson Imag 7 (1): 45–54
Ehricke H-H, Laub G (1990) Integrated 3D display of brain anatomy and intracranial vasculature in MR Imaging, J Comput Assist Tomogr 14 (6): 846–852
Henri CJ, Pike GB, Collins DL, Peters TM (1991) Three-dimensional display of cortical anatomy and vasculature: magnetic resonance angiography versus multimodality integration. J Digit Imag 4 (1): 21–27
Ostertun B, Gieseke J, Steudel A et al. (1990) Klinische Anwendung der MR-Angiographie (MRA) in 2D und 3D Inflow-Techniken. Röntgenstrahlen 64: 14–23
Vogl TJ, Bergman C, Villringer A, Einhäupl K, Lissner J, Felix R (1994) Diagnosis and follow-up of dural sinus thrombosis: value of venous MR angiography. AJR (in press)
Kretschmann H-W, Weinrich W (1986) Neuroanatomy and cranial computed tomography. Thieme, New York
Man-Chung Han, Chu-Wan Kim (1989) Sectional human anatomy. Ilchokak/Igaku-Shoin, New York
McMinn RMH, Hutchings RT (1977) Color atlas of human anatomy. Mosby, Chicago
Netter FH (1983) The Ciba collection of medical illustrations, Nervous system: anatomy and physiology. CIBA, New York
Noveline RA, Squire LF (1987) Living anatomy. Hanley & Belfus, New York
Osborne AG (1980) Introduction to cerebral angiography. Harper & Row, Philadelphia
Ishiguro M, Sohma T, Tsuchita H, Kitami K, Hotta H, Kurokawa Y (1991) Persistent primitive proat-lantal intersegmental artery (PPPIA) presenting with cerebral infarction. No Shinkei Geka 19 (6): 559–563
Momma F, Ohara S, Ohyama T (1992) Persistent trigeminal artery associated with brainstem infarct–case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 32 (5): 289–291
Masaryk TJ, Modic MT, Ross JS et al. (1989) Intracranial circulation: preliminary clinical results with three-dimensional (volume) MR angiography. Radiology 171 (3): 793–799
Shephard RH (1983) Ruptured cerebral aneurysms: early and late prognosis with surgical treatment. A personal series, 1958–1980. J Neurosurg 59 (1): 6–15
Winn HR, Almaani WS, Berga SL, Jane JA, Richardson AE (1983) The long-term outcome in patients with multiple aneurysms. Incidence of late hemorrhage and implications for treatment of incidental aneurysms. J Neurosurg 59 (4): 642–651
Nishioka H, Torner JC, Graf CJ, Kassell NF, Sahs AL, Goettler LC (1984) Cooperative study of intracranial aneurysms and subarachnoid hemorrhage: a long-term prognostic study. II. Ruptured intracranial aneurysms managed conservatively. Arch Neurol 41 (11): 1142–1146
Kassell NF, Torner JC (1983) Aneurysmal rebleeding: a preliminary report from the cooperative aneurysm study. Neurosurgery 13 (5): 479–481
Whittle IR, Dorsch NW, Besser M (1984) Giant intracranial aneurysms: diagnosis, managment, and outcome. Surg Neurol 21 (3): 218–230
Leblanc R (1987) The minor leak preceding subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 66 (1): 35–39
Brown RD Jr, Wiebers DO, Forbes G, O’Fallon WM, Piepgras DG, Marsh WR, Maciunas RJ (1988) The natural history of unruptured intracranial arteriovenous malformations. J Neurosurg 68 (3): 352–357
Huston J 3d, Torres VE, Sulivan PP, Offord KP, Wiebers DO, Huston J (1993) Value of magnetic resonance angiography for the detection of intracranial aneurysms in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 3 (12): 1871–1877
Hamburger C, Schönberger J, Lange M (1992) Management and prognosis of intracranial giant aneurysms. A report on 58 cases. Neurosurg Rev 15 (2): 97–103
Pernicone JR, Siebert JE, Potchen EJ, Pera A, Du-moulin CL, Souza SP (1990) Three-dimensional phase-contrast MR angiography in the head and neck: preliminary report. AJNR 11 (3): 457–466
Ruggieri PM, Masaryk TJ, Ross JS, Modic MT (1992) Intracranial magnetic resoance imaging. Invest Radiol 27 Suppl 2: 33–39
Yousem DM, Balakrishnan J, Debrun GM, Bryan RN (1990) Hyperintense thrombus on GRASS MR images: potential pitfall in flow evaluation. AJNR 11 (1): 51–58
Masaryk TJ, Laub GA, Modic MT, Ross JS, Haacke EM (1990) Carotid-CNS MR flow imaging. Magn Reson Med 14 (2): 308–314
Nadel L, Braun IF, Kraft KA, Fatouros PP, Laine FJ (1991) Intracranial vascular abnormalities: value of MR phase imaging to distinguish thrombus from flowing blood. AJR 156 (2): 373–380
Kaplan PA, Hahn FJ (1984) Aneurysms of the posterior cerebral artery in children. AJNR 56 (6): 771–774
Huston J 3d, Rufenacht DA, Ehman RL, Wiebers DO (1991) Intracranial aneurysms and vascular malformations: comparison of time-of-flight and phase-contrast MR angiography. Radiology 181 (3): 721–730
Frank LR, Buxton RB, Kerber CW (1993) Pulsatile flow artifacts in 3D magnetic resonance imaging. Magn Reson Med 30 (3): 296–304
Anderson CM, Saloner D, Tsuruda JS, Shapeero LG, Lee RE (1990) Artifacts in maximum-intensity-projection display of MR angiograms. AJR 154 (3): 623–629
Wagle WA, Dumoulin CL, Souza SP, Cline HE (1989) 3DFT MR angiography of carotid and basilar arteries. AJNR 10(5):911–919
Schwaighofer BW, Klein MV, Lyden PD, Hesselink JR (1990) MR Imaging of vertebrobasilar disease. J Comput Assist Tomogr 14 (6): 895–904
MacFarlane MR, McAllister VL, Whitby DJ, Sen-gupta RR (1983) Posterior circulation aneurysms. Results of direct operations. Surg Neurol 20 (5): 399–413
Cahill DW (1992) Supergiant anterior circulation aneurysms. Neurol Res 14 (2 Suppl): 204–207
Whittle IR, Dorsch NW, Besser M (1982) Spontaneous thrombosis in giant intracranial aneurysms. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 45 (11): 1040–1047
Olsen WL, Brant-Zawadzki M, Hodes J, Norman D, Newton TH (1987) Giant intracranial aneurysms: MR imaging. Radiology 163 (2): 431–435
Tsuruda J, Saloner D, Norman D (1992) Artifacts associated with MR neuroangiography. AJNR 13 (5): 1411–1422
Edelman RR, Hesselink JR (1990) Clinical magnetic resonance imaging. Saunders, Philadelphia
Baker LL, Kucharczyk J, Sevick RJ, Mintorovitch J, Moseley ME (1991) Recent advances in MR imaging/ spectroscopy of cerebral ischemia. AJR 156 (6): 1133–1143
Bell BA, Symon L, Branston NM (1985) CBF and time thresholds for the formation of ischemic cerebral edema, and effect of reperfusion in baboons. J Neurosurg 62 (1): 31–41
Brant-Zawadzki M, Solomon M, Newton TH, Weinstein P, Schmidley J, Norman D (1985) Basic principles of magnetic resonance imaging in cerebral ischemia and initial clinical experience. Neuroradiology 27 (6): 517–520
Brant-Zawadzki M, Pereira B, Weinstein P et al. (1986) MR imaging of acute experimental ischemia in cats. AJNR 7 (1): 7–11
Hamberg LM, Macfarlane R, Tasdemiroglu E et al. (1993) Measurement of cerebrovascular changes in cats after transient ischemia using dynamic magnetic resonance imaging. Stroke 53: 444–451
McNamara MT, Brant-Zawadzki M, Berry I et al. (1986) Acute experimental cerebral ischemia: MR enhancement using Gd-DTPA. Radiology 158 (3): 701–705
Roberts TP, Vexler Z, Derugin N, Moseley ME, Kucharczyk J (1993) High-speed MR imaging of ischemic brain injury following stenosis of the middle cerebral artery. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 13 (6): 940–946
Smith AS, Wiznitzer M, Karaman BA, Horwitz SJ, Lanzieri CF (1993) MRA detection of vascular occlusion in a child with progeria. AJNR 14 (2): 441–443
Warach S, Li W, Ronthal M, Edelman RR (1992) Acute cerebral ischemia: evaluation with dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging and MR angiography. Radiology 182 (l): 41–47
Baker LL, Dillon WP, Hieshima GB, Dowd CF, Frie-den IJ (1993) Hemangiomas and vascular malformations of the head and neck: MR characterization. AJNR 14 (2): 307–314
Gomori JM, Grossman RI (1988) Mechanisms responsible for the MR appearance and evolution of intracranial hemorrhage. Radiogr 8 (3): 427–440
Grossman RI, Gomori JM, Goldberg HI et al. (1988) MR imaging of hemorrhagic conditions of the head and neck. Radiographics 8 (3): 441–454
Tsuruda JS, Sevick RJ, Halbach VV (1992) Three-di-mensional time-of-flight MR angiography in the evaluation of intracranial aneurysms treated by endovas-cular balloon occlusion. AJNR 13 (4): 1129–1136
Kido DK, Panzer RJ, Szumowski J et al. (1991) Clinical evaluation of stenosis of the carotid bifurcation with magnetic resonance angiographic techniques. Arch Neurol 48 (5): 484–489
Heinz ER, Yeates AE, Djang WT (1989) Significant extracranial carotid stenosis: detection on routine cerebral MR images. Radiology 170 (3 Pt 1): 843–848
Heiserman JE, Drayer BP, Keller PJ, Fram EK (1992) Intracranial vascular stenosis and occlusion: evaluation with three-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography. Radiology 185 (3): 667–673
Evans A J, Richardson DB, Tien R et al. (1993) Poststenotic signal loss in MR angiography: effects of echo time, flow compensation, and fractional echo. AJNR 14 (3): 721–729
Lin W, Tkach JA, Haacke EM, Masaryk TJ (1993) Intracranial MR angiography: application of magnetization transfer contrast and fat saturation to short gradient-echo, velocity-compensated sequences. Radiology 186 (3): 753–761
Litt AW, Eidelman EM, Pinto RS et al. (1991) Diagnosis of carotid artery stenosis: comparison of 2DFT time-of-flight MR angiography with contrast angiography in 50 patients. AJNR 12 (1): 149–154
Polak JF, Bajakian RL, O’Leary DH, Anderson MR, Donaldson MC, Jolesz FA (1992) Detection of internal carotid artery stenosis: Comparison of MR angiography, color doppler, sonography, and arteriography. Radiology 182: 35–40
Zouaoui A, Hidden G (1988) Cerebral venous sinuses: anatomical variants or thrombosis? Acta Anat (Basel) 133 (4): 318–324
Lasjaunias P, Chiu M, ter Brugge K, Tolia A, Hurth M, Bernstein M (1986) Neurological manifestations of intracranial dural arteriovenous malformations. J Neurosurg 64 (5): 724–730
Leblanc R, Levesque M, Comair Y, Ethier R (1987) Magnetic resonance imaging of cerebral arteriovenous malformations. Neurosurgery 21 (1): 15–20
Smith HJ, Strother CM, Kikuchi Y, Duff T, Ramirez L, Merless A, Toutant S (1988) MR imaging in the management of supratentorial intracranial AVMs. AJR 150 (5): 1143–1153
Anderson SC, Shah CP, Murtagh FR (1987) Congested deep subcortical veins as a sign of dural venous-thrombosis: MR and CT correlations. J Comput Assist Tomogr 11 (6): 1059–1061
Braun IF, Hoffmann JC Jr, Malko JA, Pettigrew RI, Danneis W, Davis PC (1985) Jugular venous thrombosis: MR imaging. Radiology 157 (2): 357–360
Daniels DL, Czervionke LF, Hendrix LE et al. (1989) Gradient recalled echo MR imaging of superior sagittal sinus occlusion. Neuroradiology 31: 134–136
Einhäupl KM, Villringer A, Meister W et al. (1991) Heparin treatment in sinus venous thrombosis. Lancet 338: 597–600
Floris R, Crecco M, Squillaci E et al. (1993) [Magnetic resonance angiography in the study of neoplastic cerebral pathology]. Radiol Med (Torino) 85(1–2): 34–39
Creasy JL, Price RR, Presbrey T, Goins D, Partain CL, Kessler RM (1990) Gadolinium-enhanced MR angiography. Radiology 175 (1): 280–283
Bousser MG, Chiras J, Bories J, Castaigne P (1985) Cerebral venous thrombosis–a review of 38 cases. Stroke 16 (2): 199–213
Goldberg AL, Rosenbaum AE, Wang H, Kim WS, Lewis VL, Hanley DF (1986) Computed tomography of dural sinus thrombosis. J Comput Assist Tomogr 10 (1): 16–20
Purvin V, Dunn DW, Edwards M (1987) MRI and cerebral venous thrombosis. Comput Radiol 11 (2): 75–79
McArdle CB, Mirfakhraee M, Amparo EG, Kulkar-ni MV (1987) MR imaging of transverse/sigmoid dural sinus and jugular vein thrombosis. J Comput Assist Tomogr 11 (5): 831–838
McDonald TD, Tatemichi TK, Kranzler SJ et al. (1989) Thrombosis of the superior sagittal sinus associated with essential thrombocytosis followed by MRI during articoagulant therapy. Neurology
Macchi PJ, Grossman RI, Gomori JM, Goldberg HI, Zimmerman RA, Bilaniuk LT (1986) High field MR imaging of cerebral venous thrombosis. J Comput Assist Tomogr 10 (1): 10–15
Vidailhet M, Piette JC, Wechsler B, Bousser MG, Brunet P (1990) Cerebral venous thrombosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Stroke 21 (8): 1226–1231
Matsuda M, Matsuda I, Sato M, Handa J (1982) Superior sagittal sinus thrombosis followed by subdural hematoma. Surg Neurol 18 (3): 206–211
McMurdo SK Jr, Brant-Zawadzki M, Bradley WG Jr, Chang GY, Berg BO (1986) Dural sinus thrombosis: study using intermediate field strength MR imaging. Radiology 161 (l): 83–86
Nadel L, Braun IF, Kraft KA, Fatouros PP, Laine FJ (1990) Intracranial vascular abnormalities: Value of MR Phase imaging to distinguish thrombus from flowing blood. AJNR 11: 1133–1140
Arrive’ L, Menu Y, Dessarts I et al. (1991) Diagnosis of abdominal venous thrombosis by means of spin-echo and gradient-echo MR imaging: analysis with receiver operating characteristic. Radiology 181: 661–668
Edelman RR, Chien D, Kim D (1991) Fast selective black blood MR imaging. Radiology 181: 655–660
Nadel L, Braun IF, Kraft KA, Jensen ME, Laine FJ (1990) MRI of intracranial sinovenous thrombosis: the role of phase imaging. Magn Reson Imaging 8 (3): 315–320
Nussel F, Wegmuller H, Huber P (1991) Comparison of magnetic resonance angiography, magnetic reso nance imaging and conventional angiography in cerebral arteriovenous malformation. Neuroradiology 33(1): 56–61
Hulcelle PJ, Dooms GC, Mathurin P, Cornelis G (1989) MRI assessment of unsuspected dural sinus thrombosis. Neuroradiology 31: 217–221
Hanley DF, Feldman E, Borel CO, Rosenbaum AE, Goldberg AL (1988) Treatment of sagittal sinus thrombosis with cerebral hemorrhage and intracranial hypertension. Stroke 19: 903–909
Schutta HS, Williams EC, Baranski BG, Sutula TP (1991) Cerebral venous thrombosis with plasminogen deficiency. Stroke 22 (3): 401–405
Yogi TJ, Balzer JO, Stemmler J, Egger J, Ziegler L, Schedel HK, Lissner J (1992) [MR angiography in neuropediatric problems: the technic and the clinical results]. ROFO 156(2): 112–119
Hosley MA, Fisher M, Lingley JF (1991) Thrombosis in a congenitally bifurcated superior sagittal sinus. Stroke 22 (3): 396–400
Thron A, Wessel K, Linden D, Schroth G, Dichgans J (1986) Superior sagittal sinus thrombosis: neurora-diological evaluation and clinical findings. J Neurol 233 (5): 283–288
McCormick WF (1966) The pathology of vascular (“arteriovenous”) malformations. J Neurosurg 24: 807–816
Yasargil MG (1987) AVM of the brain, history, embryology, pathology, hemodynamics, diagnostic studies, microsurgical anatomy. Thieme, Stuttgart New York
Marchai G, Bosmans H, Van Fraeyenhoven L, Wilms G, Van Hecke P, Plets C, Baert AL (1990) Intracranial vascular lesions: optimization and clinical evaluation of three-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography. Radiology 175 (2): 443–448
Keller PJ, Drayer BP, Fram EK, Williams KD, Du-moulin CL, Souza SP (1989) MR angiography with two-dimensional acquisition and three-dimensional display. Work in progress. Radiology 173 (2): 527–532
Kauczor HU, Engenhart R, Layer G et al. (1993) 3D TOF MR angiography of cerebral arteriovenous malformations after radiosurgery. J Comput Assist Tomogr 17(2): 184–190
Cline HE, Lorensen WE, Schroeder WJ (1993) 3D phase contrast MRI of cerebral blood flow and surface anatomy. J Comput Assist Tomogr 17(2): 173–177
Dumoulin CL, Souza SP, Walker MF, Wagle W (1989) Three-dimensional phase contrast angiography. Magn Reson Med 9 (1): 139–149
Dumoulin CL, Cline HE, Souza SP, Wagle WA, Walker MF (1989) Three-dimensional time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography using spin saturation. Magn Reson Med 11 (1): 35–46
Hausmann R, Lewin JS, Laub G (1991) Phase-Contrast MR Angiography with Reduced Acquisition Time: New concepts in sequence design. J Magn Reson Imaging 1: 415–422
Walker MF, Souza SP, Dumoulin CL (1988) Quantitative flow measurement in phase contrast MR angiography. J Comput Assist Tomogr 12 (2): 304–313
Noorbehesht B, Fabrikant JI, Enzmann DR (1987) Size determination of supratentorial arteriovenous malformations by MR, CT and angio. Neuroradiology 29 (6): 512–518
Nussel F, Wegmuller H, Huber P (1991) Comparison of magnetic resonance angiography, magnetic resonance imaging and conventional angiography in cerebral arteriovenous malformation. Neuroradiology 33 (1): 56–61
Kucharczyk W, Lemme-Pleghos L, Uske A, Brant- Zawadzki M, Dooms G, Norman D (1985) Intracranial vascular malformations: MR and CT imaging. Radiology 156 (2): 383–389
Chan ST, Weeks RD (1988) Dural arteriovenous malformation presenting as cardiac failure in a neonate. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 91 (3–4): 134–138
Pernicone JR, Siebert JE, Potchen EJ (1991) Demonstration of an early draining vein by MR angiography. J Comput Assist Tomogr 15 (5): 829–831
Chakeres DW, Schmalbrock P, Brogan M, Yuan C, Cohen L (1990) Normal venous anatomy of the brain: demonstration with gadopentetate dimeglu-mine in enhanced 3-D MR angiography. AJNR 11: 1107–1118
Parker DL, Yuan C, Blatter DD (1991) MR angiography by multiple thin slab 3D acquisition. Magn Reson Med 17 (2): 434–451
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Vogl, T.J. (1995). Zerebrovaskuläre Diagnostik. In: MR-Angiographie und MR-Tomographie des Gefäßsystems. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78980-9_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78980-9_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-78981-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-78980-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive