Skip to main content

SANS Studies of Early Stage Spinodal Decomposition

  • Conference paper
Ordering in Macromolecular Systems
  • 162 Accesses

Abstract

Time-resolved small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) experiments were performed on the self-assembling process of a binary mixture of deuterated polybutadiene and protonated polybutadiene at the critical composition. Specimens held in the single-phase state at an initial temperature (Ti) were quenched to a point inside the spinodal phase boundary at a final temperature (Tf) to induce phase separation via spinodal decomposition (SD). The effect of the thermal concentration fluctuations on the SD was examined by changing Ti for a fixed Tf. The wave number and temperature dependence of Onsager kinetic coefficient were also investigated as a function of Ti and Tf.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References and Notes

  1. Hashimoto T (1988) Phase Transitions 12: 47

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Nose T (1989) In: Tanaka F, Doi M, Ohta T (ed) Space-Time Organization in Macromolecular Fluids. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hahsimoto T, Kumaki J, Kawai H (1983) Macromolecules 16: 641;

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Snyder HL, Meakin P, Reich S (1983) Macromolecules 16: 757

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Hashimoto T, Itakura M, Hasegawa H (1986) J. Chem. Phys. 85: 6118;

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Hashimoto T, Itakura M, Shimidzu N (1986) J. Chem. Phys. 85: 6773

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Okada M, Han CC (1986) J. Chem. Phys. 85: 5317

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Izumitani T, Hashimoto T (1985) J. Chem. Phys. 83: 3694

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Kyu K, Lim DS (1991) J. Chem. Phys. 92: 3944

    Google Scholar 

  10. Takenaka M, Hashimoto T (1992) J. Chem. Phys. 96: 6177

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Higgins JS, Fruitwala HA, Tomlins PE, (1989) Br. Polym. J. 21: 247

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Schwahn D, Hahn K, Streib J, Springer T, (1990) J. Chem. Phys. 93: 8383

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Meier H, Strobl GR (1987) Macromolecules 20: 649

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Hashimoto T, Takenaka M, Jinnai H (1991) J. Apply. Cryst. 24: 457

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Bates FS, Wiltzius P (1989) J. Chem. Phys. 91: 3258

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Cahn JW (1961) Acta Metall. 9: 795;

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Cahn JW (1965) J. Chem. Phys. 42: 93

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. The time t should be the one at a sufficiently long time in the early stage so that the scattering arising from the concentration fluctuations developed by SD is significantly larger than that from the initial concentration fluctuatations existing before SD.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Cook HE (1972) Acta Metall. 15: 287

    Google Scholar 

  20. Binder K (1983) J. Chem. Phys. 79: 6387

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Pincus P (1981) J. Chem. Phys. 75: 1996

    Google Scholar 

  22. Schwahn D, Janssen S, Springer T (1992) J. Chem. Phys. 97: 8775

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Jinnai H, Hasegawa H, Hashimoto T, Han CC J. Chem. Phys., in press

    Google Scholar 

  24. Flory PJ, J. Chem. Phys. (1941) 9: 660;

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Haggins ML J. Chem. Phys. (1941) 9: 440

    Google Scholar 

  26. Strobl GR (1985) Macromolecules 18: 558

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Motowaka M, Jinnai H, Hashimoto T, Qiu Y, Han CC J. Chem. Phys., in press

    Google Scholar 

  28. Warner M, Higgins JS, Carter AJ (1983) Macromolecules 16: 1931

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Langer JS, Bar-on M, Miller HD (1974) Phys. Rev. A 11: 1417

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Jinnai H, Hasegawa H, Hashimoto T, Han CC J. Chem. Phys., in press

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Hashimoto, T., Jinnai, H., Hasegawa, H., Han, C.C. (1994). SANS Studies of Early Stage Spinodal Decomposition. In: Teramoto, A., Kobayashi, M., Norisuye, T. (eds) Ordering in Macromolecular Systems. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78893-2_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78893-2_23

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-78895-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-78893-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics