Abstract
Daily total ozone data derived by means of a Brewer spectrophotometer at Rome (Italy) during the European Arctic Stratospheric Ozone Experiment (EASOE) were subjected to time series analyses to investigate any possible variations.
Graphical and statistical analyses revealed the existence of below-normal occurrences of total ozone for the months of January and February in both winters. In an effort to filter out the influence of natural fluctuations on the observed below-normal ozone occurrences, long-term Dobson total ozone records (from 1957 to 1986) of Vigna di Valle station (Rome) were analyzed to ascertain the existence of the respective high and low frequency variations. The removal of short-term fluctuations shows that mean ozone values are still below normal. UV-B data collected within the same period are also considered.
A trend analysis of the ozone time series of Vigna di Valle (Rome) station shows a decreasing tendency in the last ten years, particularly during the winter season.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bais, A.F., C.H. Zerefos, C. Meleti, I.C. Ziomas, and K. Tourpali. 1993. Spectral measurements of solar UV-B radiation and its relations to total ozone, SO2 and clouds. J. Geophy. Res. 98:5199–5204.
Callis, L.B., and M. Natarajan. 1986. Ozone and nitrogen dioxide changes in the stratosphere during 1979–84. Nature 323:772–777.
Cariolle, D., and M. De’que’. 1986. Southern hemisphere medium scale waves and total ozone disturbances in a spectral general circulation model. J. Geophy. Res. 91:10825–10846.
Cervini, M., and G. Giovanelli. 1991. Spectral analysis and trend of total ozone observations at Vigna di Valle. Il Nuovo Cimento 14C(6):575–585.
De Benedetti, G. 1993. The evolution of aerosol load in the stratosphere following the Mount Pinatubo eruption. Graduation Thesis, Department of Physics, University of Rome “La Sapienza,” 1993.
Di Sarra, A., M. Cacciani, G. Fiocco, D. Fua, B. Knudsen, N. Larsen, and T.S. Joergesen. 1992. Observation of correlated behavior of stratospheric ozone and aerosol at Thule during winter 1991–1992, Geopys. Res. Lett. 19:1823–1826.
Farman, J.C., B.G. Gardiner, and J.D. Shanklin. 1985. Large losses of total ozone in Antarctica reveal seasonal CIOx/NOx interaction. Nature 315:207–210.
IPCC. 1991. Intergovernmental panel on climate change.
Kerr, J.B., I.A. Asbridge, and W.F.J. Evans. 1988. Intercomparison of total ozone measured by Brewer and Dobson spectrophotometers at Toronto. J. Geophys. Res. 93:11129–11140.
Lacis, A., D.J. Wuebbles, and J.A. Logan. 1990. Radiative forcing of climate changes in the vertical distribution of ozone. J. Geophy. Res. 95:9971–9981.
Lefe’vre, F., L.P. Riishojgaard, D. Cariolle, and P. Simon. 1991. Modeling the February 1990 polar stratospheric cloud event and its potential impact on the Northern Hemisphere ozone content. J. Geophy. Res. 96:22509–22534.
McElroy, M.B., R.J. Salawitch, S.C. Wofsy, and J.A. Logan. 1986. Reduction of antarctic ozone due to synergistic interactions of chlorine and bromine. Nature 321:759–762.
Newell, R.E., and H.B. Selkirk. 1988. Recent large fluctuations in total ozone. Q. J.R Meteorol. Soc. 114:595–617.
Siani, A.M., S. Bruni, N.J. Muthama, S. Giannoccolo, E. Veccia, and S. Palmieri. 1993. The total ozone time series at Rome: Temporal fluctuations and trend analysis. To be presented at the International Conference on Applications of Time Series Analysis in Astronomy and Meteorology, University of Padua, Italy, September 6–10, 1993.
Solomon, S., R.R. Garcia, F.S. Rowland, and D.J. Wuebbles. 1986. On the depletion of Antarctic ozone. Nature 321:755–758.
Taba, H. 1961. Ozone observations and their meteorological applications. WMO Tech. Note No. 36.
WMO/NASA. 1988. Report of the international ozone trends panel, 1988. WMO Rep. No. 18, Geneva.
WMO. 1990. Consultation on Brewer ozone spectrophotometer operation, calibration and data reporting. WMO Rep. No. 22, Arosa.
WMO. 1991. Report of the first meeting of the ozone managers of the parties to the Vienna Convention for the protection of the ozone layer. WMO Rep. No. 23, Geneva.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1994 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Siani, A.M., Muthama, N.J., Palmieri, S. (1994). Total Ozone and UV-B Behavior in 1992–1993 at A Mid-Latitude Station. In: Biggs, R.H., Joyner, M.E.B. (eds) Stratospheric Ozone Depletion/UV-B Radiation in the Biosphere. NATO ASI Series, vol 18. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78884-0_35
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78884-0_35
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-78886-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-78884-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive