Skip to main content

Shocked Quartz, Silica and Carbon Materials in Meteorites and Impact Craters

  • Conference paper
Shock Waves @ Marseille III
  • 400 Accesses

Abstract

Characterization of shocked phases has been carried out by X-ray and electron devices on selected grains. Shocked phases are considered to be not a single phase of mineral but aggregates of various crystalline and amorphous phases. X-ray calculated density-deviation reveals itself to be an useful indicator of shock metamorphism at impact based upon selected data from the shocked aggregates. Main cause of the high density of shocked quartz is shrinkage of atomic distances mainly due to relic crystalline structure by quenching under high pressure and temperature conditions. Shocked glasses give important information on impact target rocks. Shocked graphites and chaoite-like carbon with high-density are also found in shocked graphite nodule aggregates of the Barringer crater.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bohor BF, Foord EE, Modreski PJ, Triplehorn DM (1987) Mineralogie evidence for an impact event at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary clays. Science 224:867–869

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • French B (1968) Shock metamorphism as a geological process. Shock Metamorphism of Natural Materials, pp 1–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Miura Y (1991) Evidence for shock wave effect of meteoritic impact. Shock Waves 1:35–41

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Miura Y, Kato T (1992) Shock metamorphism on the Moon. Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy 54:245–248

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Miura Y, Takayama K, Kato T, Kawashima N, Yamori A (1992) Shock metamorphism in artificial impact craters. In: Takayama K (ed) Proc. 18th Intl. Symp. on Shock Waves, Sendai, pp 403–408

    Google Scholar 

  • Miura Y, Noma Y, Iancu G (1993) New occurence of shocked graphite aggregates at Barringer crater. Meteroritics 28: 402

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Short N (1968) Experimental microdeformation of rock materials by shock pressure from laboratory-scale impacts and explosion. Shock Metamorphism of Natural Materials, pp 219–242

    Google Scholar 

  • Stöffler D (1971) Coesite and stishovite in shocked crystalline rocks. J. Geophysical Research 76:5464–5488

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Miura, Y. et al. (1995). Shocked Quartz, Silica and Carbon Materials in Meteorites and Impact Craters. In: Brun, R., Dumitrescu, L.Z. (eds) Shock Waves @ Marseille III. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78835-2_68

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78835-2_68

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-78837-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-78835-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics