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Biologic Rhythms in Clinical and Laboratory Medicine pp 547–554Cite as

Chronobiology of Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte Migration

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Abstract

The inflammatory reaction is characterized by a multifrequency time structure with prominent circadian, ultradian and circannual rhythms in cell proliferation and cell function. The chemotaxis of polymorphonuclear neutrophil leukocytes (PMN) appears to be an important effector mechanism in the defenses against external antigenic agents. Granulocytes are present in large numbers in inflammatory reactions and their numbers are also increased in chronic inflammatory diseases. Numerous models have been used for analyzing the mechanisms of inflammation because any single one cannot express the whole inflammatory process of disease. Many pharmacology studies indicate circadian and circannual changes in drug effectiveness and toxicity. The mechanisms underlying these changes are not fully understood yet, but there is evidence indicating that time-dependent variations in the metabolism of drugs and in drug pharmacokinetics may partly explain them.

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Authors
  1. J. P. Bureau
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  2. L. Garrelly
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Faculté de Médecine Pitié-Salpétrière, Laboratoire de Biochimie Médicale, 91, Boulevard de l’Hôpital, 75634, Paris Cedex 13, France

    Yvan Touitou (Professor of Biochemistry) (Professor of Biochemistry)

  2. Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, 640 Jackson Street, 55101-259, St.Paul, MN, USA

    Erhard Haus (Professor, Chairman) (Professor, Chairman)

  3. Department of Anatomic and Clinical Pathology, St. Paul-Ramsey Medical Center, 640 Jackson Street, 55101-259, St.Paul, MN, USA

    Erhard Haus (Professor, Chairman) (Professor, Chairman)

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© 1992 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Bureau, J.P., Garrelly, L. (1992). Chronobiology of Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte Migration. In: Touitou, Y., Haus, E. (eds) Biologic Rhythms in Clinical and Laboratory Medicine. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78734-8_39

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78734-8_39

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-78736-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-78734-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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