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Chronobiology of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Thyroid Axis

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Biologic Rhythms in Clinical and Laboratory Medicine

Abstract

The hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis is part of a complex web of neuroendocrine functions. It shows an intricate time structure with rhythmic variations of multiple frequencies found at all levels of the system from hypothalamic neurons to the cells of the peripheral target tissues. The frequencies observed range from rapid neuronal discharges to ultra-dian rhythms, and/or pulsatile secretions to circadian and circannual rhythms. The rhythmic variations are superimposed upon aging trends. The time-dependent rhythmic (and nonrhythmic) variations of the HPT system interact with, modulate and are modulated by similar time-dependent variations of other neuroendocrine, metabolic and immune functions.

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© 1992 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Nicolau, G.Y., Haus, E. (1992). Chronobiology of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Thyroid Axis. In: Touitou, Y., Haus, E. (eds) Biologic Rhythms in Clinical and Laboratory Medicine. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78734-8_24

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