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The Role of Retinoids in Normal Development and Retinoid-Induced Malformations

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Use of Mechanistic Information in Risk Assessment

Part of the book series: Archives of Toxicology, Supplement 16 ((TOXICOLOGY,volume 16))

Abstract

The retinoids form a family of compounds structurally and functionally related to vitamin A (all-trans-retinol). Their name derives from the role of vitamin A in visual function in the vertebrate retina. The natural retinoids are isoprenoid compounds with a six-membered carbocyclic ring and an eleven-carbon side chain (Fig. 1), although many of the synthetic compounds with biological retinoid activity differ somewhat from this basic plan (Sporn and Roberts 1985).

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© 1994 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Morriss-Kay, G., Ward, S., Sokolova, N. (1994). The Role of Retinoids in Normal Development and Retinoid-Induced Malformations. In: Bolt, H.M., Hellman, B., Dencker, L. (eds) Use of Mechanistic Information in Risk Assessment. Archives of Toxicology, Supplement 16, vol 16. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78640-2_13

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78640-2_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-78642-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-78640-2

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