Skip to main content

The Transition to a Market Economy: Are there Useful Lessons from History?

  • Chapter

Abstract

The mostly peaceful revolutions in central and eastern Europe at the end of the 1980s marked the ultimate breakdown of the traditional socialist systems in the region. Following many years of half-hearted and inconsistent reforms and growing popular pressure for more political freedom, the transformation of the entire social system came to be seen as the only way of overcoming the prevailing political and economic problems. The former European members of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA)1 decided to transform both their centrally-planned economies and their socialist political systems. The transition towards a democratic constitutional state, a market-type economy and social pluralism reflects the growing desire for a liberal way of life in eastern Europe.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Blanchard, O. J., et al. 1991. Reform in Eastern Europe. Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brabant, J. M. van. 1990. Remaking Eastern Europe—On the Political Economy of Transition. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Collins, S. M. and D. Rodrik. 1991. Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union in the World Economy. Policy Analyses in International Economics no. 32. Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corbo, V. 1992. Economic Transformation in Latin America: Lessons for Eastern Europe. European Economic Review 36: 407–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Csaba, L. 1991. Systemic Change: Constraints and Driving Forces. In A. Köves and P. Marer, eds. Foreign Economic Liberalization. Transformations in Socialist and Market Economies. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • de la Dehesa, G. 1991. Excerpts from Selected Country Studies: Spain. In P. Marer and S. Zecchini, eds. The Transition to a Market Economy. Vol. 1, The Broad Issues. Paris: OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, S. 1991. Stabilization and Liberalization Policies in Central and Eastern Europe: Lessons from Latin America. NBER Working Paper no. 3816. Cambridge, Mass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ericson, R. E. 1991. The Classical Soviet-Type Economy: Nature of the System and Implications for Reform. Journal of Economic Perspectives 5: 11–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gabrisch, H., et al. 1992. Advanced Reforming Countries Might Reach End of Recession: The Economic Situation in Central-East European Countries, ex-USSR and ex-Yugoslavia in Early 1992. Vienna: WIIW Forschungsberichte.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giersch, H. 1991a. Some General Lessons from West Germany’s Postwar Experiences. In H. Giersch, ed. Towards a Market Economy in Central and Eastern Europe. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giersch, H. 1991b. Selected Country Studies: Germany. In P. Marer and S. Zecchini, eds. The Transition to a Market Economy. Vol. 1, The Broad Issues. Paris: OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giersch, H., K.-H. Paque, and H. Schmieding. 1992. Der wirtschaftliche Wiederaufbau Westdeutschlands nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg: Eine Übersicht. In R. Dornbusch, W. Nölling and R. Layard, eds. Der Wiederaufbau Deutschlands nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg—Lehren für Osteuropa. Hamburger Beiträge zur Wirtschafts- und Währungspolitik in Europa no. 10. Hamburg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Helliwell, J. 1991. Lessons from the West. In P. Marer and S. Zecchini, eds. The Transition to a Market Economy. Vol. 1, The Broad Issues. Paris: OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • IMF (International Monetary Fund). 1992a. World Economic Outlook (May). Washington, D.C.: IMF.

    Google Scholar 

  • IMF. 1992b. Economic Review: Common Issues and Interrepublic Relations in the Former U.S.S.R. Washington, D.C.: IMF.

    Google Scholar 

  • IMF et al. 1990. The Economy of the USSR: Summary and Recommendations. Washington, D.C: IMF.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiguel, M. A., and N. Liviatan. 1991. Stopping Inflation: The Experience of Latin America and Israel and the Implications for Central and Eastern Europe. In V. Corbo, F. Coricelli, and J. Bossak, eds. Reforming Central and Eastern European Economies: Initial Results and Challenges. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marer, P. 1991. Models of Successful Market Economies. In P. Marer and S. Zecchini, eds. The Transition to a Market Economy. Vol. 1, The Broad Issues. Paris: OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marer, P., and S. Zecchini. 1991. Summary of the Discussion. In P. Marer and S. Zecchini, eds. The Transition to a Market Economy. Vol. 1, The Broad Issues. Paris: OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nunnenkamp, P. 1992. Critical Issues of Macroeconomic Stabilization in Post-Socialist Countries—What Can We Learn from Past Failures? Paper presented at conference, Reintegration of Poland into the West European Economy by External and Internal Liberalization, Warsaw, 26–27 March.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nunnenkamp, P., and H. Schmieding. 1991. Zur Konsistenz und Glaubwürdigkeit von Wirtschaftsreformen. Einige Erfahrungen und Lehren fir die Systemtransformation in Mittel-und Osteuropa. Kiel Discussion Papers no. 166. Kiel: Institut für Weltwirtschaft.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nunnenkamp, P., and N. Funke. 1991. Woran scheitern Stabilisierungs- und Liberalisierungsprogramme? Lehren aus Entwicklungsländern für den Transformationsprozeß in Osteuropa. In R. Herrmann and F. R. Seil, eds. Wirtschaftliche Liberalisierung in Industrie- und Entwicklungsländern. Hamburg: Verlag Weltarchiv.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development). 1991. Financial Market Trends 48. Special Feature: The International Financial Situation of the Central and Eastern European Countries. Paris: OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Papageorgiou, D., A. M. Choksi, and M. Michaely. 1990. Liberalizing Foreign Trade in Developing Countries: The Lessons of Experience. Washington, D.C: World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • Park, Y. C. 1991. Liberalization in Korea and Taiwan. In A. Köves and P. Marer, eds. Foreign Economic Liberalization: Transformations in Socialist and Market Economies. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ritter, U. P. 1991. Überlegungen zu einer Theorie wirtschaftspolitischer Reformen anhand ausgewählter Beispiele. In H. Sautter, ed. Wirtschaftspolitische Reformen in Entwicklungsländern. Schriften des Vereins für Socialpolitik Neue Folge no. 209. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmieding, H. 1991. West Germany’s Economic Reforms of 1948: The Lessons for Central and Eastern Europe Today. In H. Giersch, ed. Towards a Market Economy in Central and Eastern Europe. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwarz, G. 1992. Marktwirtschaftliche Reform und Demokratie—Eine Haßliebe? Überlegungen zur Interdependenz der Ordnungen beim Übergang von der Kommando- zur Wettbewerbswirtschaft. Or do. Jahrbuch fir die Ordnung von Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft 43: 65–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Serfas, A. 1987. An der Schwelle zum Industrieland: Die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung Südkoreas 1963–1983. Frankfurt am Main: Verlag Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siebert, H., H. Schmieding, and P. Nunnenkamp. 1992. The Transformation of a Socialist Economy: Lessons of German Unification. In G. Winckler, ed. Central and Eastern Europe: Roads to Growth. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund and Austrian National Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagener, H.-J. 1992. Wieweit ist Systemtransformation plaubar? In H. Albeck, ed. Wirtschaftsordnung und Geldverfassung: Symposion zum 65. Geburtstag fir Norbert Kloten. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watrin, C. 1990. Der schwierige Weg von der sozialistischen Planwirtschaft zur marktwirtschaftlichen Ordnung. In J.M. Graf von der Schulenburg, H.-W. Sinn, eds. Theorie der Wirtschaftspolitik: Festschrift zum 75, Geburtstag von Hans Möller. Tübingen: Mohr.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolf, H. C. 1992. Ordoliberalismus: Ein Rezept für die neunziger Jahre? In R. Dornbusch, W. Nölling and R. Layard, eds. Der Wiederaußau Deutschlands nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg—Lehren für Osteuropa. Hamburger Beiträge zur Wirtschafte- und Währungspolitik in Europa no. 10. Hamburg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolf, T. A. 1991. The Lessons of Limited Market-Oriented Reform. Journal of Economic Perspectives 5: 45–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank. 1991. World Development Report 1991. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zon, H. van. 1992. Alternative Scenarios for Central Europe. Futures (June): 471–82.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ahrens, J. (1994). The Transition to a Market Economy: Are there Useful Lessons from History?. In: Schipke, A., Taylor, A.M. (eds) The Economics of Transformation. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78615-0_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78615-0_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-78617-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-78615-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics