Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Anaboler Stoffwechsel

  • Chapter
Biochemie der Pflanzen

Part of the book series: Springer-Lehrbuch ((SLB))

  • 188 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Bei der Biosynthese der für die Zelle notwendigen Stoffe kommt es in vielen Fällen zu Arbeitsteilungen. Cytosol und Plastiden arbeiten zusammen. Ein Beispiel dafür ist die Bildung der Membranlipide, die je nach Verwendungsziel im Plastiden oder im ER gefertigt werden. Viele Wege der Synthese von Kohlenhydraten, in erster Linie der Transport-Metaboliten, sind im Cytosol lokalisiert. ATP und eine Menge an Hexose-Bausteinen kostet es die Pflanze, die Strukturen in Form der Zellwand herzustellen. Reservestoffe werden in eigens dafür spezialisierte Organellen eingelagert: Triglyceride in den Lipidkörpern, Proteine in den Proteinkörpern. Isoprenoide, Abkömmlinge der Aminosäuren und der Fettsäuren dienen der Pflanze als Signale.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Armstrong, GA, Weisshaar, B, Hahlbrock, K (1992) Homodimeric and heterodimeric leucine zipper proteins and nuclear factors from parsley recognize diverse promoter elements with ACGT cores. Plant Cell 4: 525–537

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baeumlein, H, Nagy, I, Villarroel, R, Inze, D, Wobus, U (1992) Cis-analysis of a seed protein gene promoter: the conservative RY repeat CATGCATG within the legumin box is essential for tissue- specific expression of a legumin gene. Plant J 2: 233–239

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bartling, D, Seedorf, M, Mithofer, A, Weiler, EW (1992) Cloning and expression of an Arabidopsis nitrilase which can convert indole-3-acetonitrile to the plant hormone, indole-3-acetic acid. Eur J Biochem 205: 417–424

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boettcher, R, Adolph, RD, Hartmann, T (1993) Homospermidine synthase, the first pathway-specific enzyme in pyrrolizidine alkaloid biosynthesis. Phytochem 32: 679–689

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cote, GG, Crain, RC (1993) Biochemistry of phosphoinositides. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 44: 333–356

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Daniel, S, Tiemann, K, Wittkampf, U, Bless, W, Hinderer, W, Barz, W (1990) Elicitor-induced metabolic changes in cell cultures of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L) cultivars resistant and susceptible to Ascochyta rabiei I. Investigations of enzyme activities involved in isoflavone and pterocarpan phytoalexin biosynthesis. Planta 182: 270–278

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Droog, FNJ, Hooykaas, PJJ, Libbenga, KR, Vanderzaal, EJ (1993) Proteins encoded by an auxin- regulated gene family of tobacco share limited but significant homology with glutathione S-transferases and one member indeed shows in vitro GST activity. Plant Mol Biol 21: 965–972

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Endo, T, Hamaguchi, N, Eriksson, T, Yamada, Y (1991) Alkaloid biosynthesis in somatic hybrids of Duboisia leichhardtii F Muell and Nicotiana tabacum L. Planta 183: 505–510

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fischer, D, Ebenau-Jehle, C, Grisebach, H (1990) Purification and characterization of pterocarpan synthase from elicitor-challenged soybean cultures. Phytochem 29: 2879–2882

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, HW (1991) Recent Investigations into the lipoxygenase pathway of plants. Biochim Biophys Acta 1084: 221–239

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hain, R, Reif, HJ, Krause, E, Langebartels, R, Kindl, H, Vornam, B, Wiese, W, Schmelzer, E, Schreier, PH, Stocker, RH, Stenzel, K (1993) Disease resistance results from foreign phytoalexin expression in a novel plant. Nature 361: 153–156

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jiao, J, Chollet, R (1991) Posttranslational regulation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase in C4 and crassulacean acid metabolism plants. Plant Physiol 95: 981–985

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keller, F (1992) Galactinol synthase is an extravacuolar enzyme in tubers of Japanese artichoke (Stachys sieboldii). Plant Physiol 99: 1251–1253

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kende, H (1993) Ethylene biosynthesis. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 44: 283–307

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Köck, M, Hamilton, AJ, Grierson, D (1991) Ethl, a gene involved in ethylene synthesis in tomato. Plant Mol Biol 17: 141–142

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kosanke, R, Muentz, K, Saalbach, G, Saalbach, I, Voigt, B, Koehler, KH (1990) Globulins of Agrostemma githago seeds. Biochem Physiol Pflanz 186: 243–250

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kutchan, TM, Dittrich, H, Bracher, D, Zenk, MH (1991) Enzymology and molecular biology of alkaloid biosynthesis. Tetrahedron 47: 5945–5954

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lewinsohn, E, Gijzen, M, Croteau, R (1992) Wound-inducible pinene cyclase from grand fir — Purification, characterization, and renaturation after SDS-PAGE. Arch. Biochem Biophys 293: 167–173

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lazoya, E, Block, A, Lois, R, Hahlbrock, K, Scheel, D (1991) Transcriptional repression of light-induced flavonoid synthesis by elicitor treatment of cultured parsley cells. Plant J 1: 227–234

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, N (1992) Organellar proton-ATPases. Curr Opinion Cell Biol 4: 654–660

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pasquali, G, Goddijn, OJM, Dewaal, A, Verpoorte, R, Schilperoort, RA, Hoge, JHC, Memelink, J (1992) Coordinated regulation of 2 indole alkaloid biosynthetic genes from Catharanthus roseus by auxin and elicitors. Plant Mol Biol 18: 1121–1131

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pelzer-Reith, B, Penger, A, Schnarrenberger, C (1993) Plant aldolase: cDNA and deduced amino acid sequences of the chloroplast and cytosol enzyme from spinach. Plant Mol Biol 21: 331–340

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Penacortes, H, Albrecht, T, Prat, S, Weiler, EW, Willmitzer, L (1993) Aspirin prevents wound-induced gene expression in tomato leaves by blocking jasmonic acid biosynthesis. Planta 191: 123–128

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schnabl, H, Denecke, M, Schulz, M (1992) In vitro and in vivo phosphorylation of stomatal phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase from Vicia faba. Bot Acta 105: 367–369

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scott, MP, Jung, R, Muentz, K, Nielsen, NC (1992) A protease responsible for post-translational cleavage of a conserved Asn-Gly linkage in glycinin, the major seed storage protein of soybean. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89: 658–662

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sembdner, G, Parthier, B (1993) The biochemistry and the physiological and molecular actions of jasmonates. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 44: 569–589

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simantiras, M, Leistner, E (1991) Cell free synthesis of ortho-succinylbenzoic acid in protein extracts from anthraquinone and phylloquinone ( Vitamin-Kl) producing plant cell suspension cultures–Occurrence of intermediates between isochorismic and ortho-succinylbenzoic acid. Z Naturforsch C 46: 364–370

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Slabas, AR, Fawcett, T (1992) The biochemistry and molecular biology of plant lipid biosynthesis. Plant Mol Biol 19: 168–191

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sonnewald, U, Quick, WP, MacRae, E, Krause, KP, Stitt, M (1993) Purification, cloning and expression of spinach leaf sucrose-phosphate synthase in Escherichia coli. Planta 189: 174–181

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sonnewald, U, Willmitzer, L (1992) Molecular approaches to sink-source interactions. Plant Physiol 99: 1267–1270

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stadler, R, Zenk, MH (1993) The purification and characterization of a unique cytochrome P-450 enzyme from Berberis stolonifera plant cell cultures. J Biol Chem 268: 823–831

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tanner, W, Beevers, H (1990) Does transpiration have an essential function in long-distance ion transport in plants? Plant Cell Environ 13: 745–750

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vanbel, AJE (1993) Strategies of phloem loading. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 44: 253–281

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ward, JM, Sze, H (1992) Subunit composition and organization of the vacuolar H+-ATPase from oat roots. Plant Physiol 99: 170–179

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yun, DJ, Hashimoto, T, Yamada, Y (1992) Metabolic engineering of medicinal plants - transgenic Atropa-belladonna with an improved alkaloid composition. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89: 11799–11803

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Fachbereich Chemie, Biochemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße, 35043, Marburg, Germany

    Professor Dr. Helmut Kindl

Authors
  1. Professor Dr. Helmut Kindl
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kindl, H. (1994). Anaboler Stoffwechsel. In: Biochemie der Pflanzen. Springer-Lehrbuch. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78574-0_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78574-0_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-78575-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-78574-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation