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Progress in Botany pp 1–38Cite as

Cell Architecture and Cellular Morphogenesis of Eukariotic Algae (Chlorophyta)

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Part of the book series: Progress in Botany/Fortschritte der Botanik ((BOTANY,volume 55))

Abstract

The chlorophyta comprise a phylogenetically coherent assemblage of algae characterized by their possession of chloroplasts surrounded by only two membranes and containing chlorophylls a and b as the principal light-capturing pigments. Further genuine features of subcellular architecture, developmental patterns, and modes of reproduction set them well apart from other classes of algae (for a recent discussion of this phylum, see Bold and Wynne 1985 and Margulis et al. 1990, Chaps. 9, 32). Evolutionary advanced taxa of the class Charophyceae share sufficient similarities with archegoniate land plants to support the concept that just one ancestral lineage of green algae has founded all higher forms of modern plant life (Graham 1984), a conclusion that is also backed by recent molecular evidence (Manhart and Palmer 1990). It may, therefore, not come as a surprise that principles of cellular architecture in the higher plants, ferns, and mosses exhibit considerably lower diversity compared with the wealth of variations seen in their ancestral stocks, the green algae. For the same reason, the chloroplast genomes from higher and lower plants are extraordinarily similar, whereas those from green algae taxa are extremely divergent (Palmer 1985).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Max-Planck-Institut für Zellbiologie, Rosenhof, D-68526, Ladenburg, Germany

    Priv. Doz. Dr. Diedrik Menzel

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  1. Heidelberg, Germany

    H.-Dietmar Behnke

  2. Darmstadt, Germany

    Ulrich Lüttge

  3. Bochum, Germany

    Karl Esser

  4. Mainz, Germany

    Joachim W. Kadereit

  5. Göttingen, Germany

    Michael Runge

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Menzel, D. (1994). Cell Architecture and Cellular Morphogenesis of Eukariotic Algae (Chlorophyta). In: Behnke, HD., Lüttge, U., Esser, K., Kadereit, J.W., Runge, M. (eds) Progress in Botany. Progress in Botany/Fortschritte der Botanik, vol 55. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78568-9_1

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