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Survey of Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Among Nonhuman Primate Populations

  • Chapter
Simian Immunodeficiency Virus

Part of the book series: Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology ((CT MICROBIOLOGY,volume 188))

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) was found as an etiological agent of AIDS in 1983 (as early as 2 years after of the first documentation of the illness). Thereafter, another type, HIV-2, which is also capable of causing AIDS, was isolated in 1986 from West African patients (CLAVEL et al. 1986). Advanced molecular biological techniques promptly enabled us to reveal the way of replication of the viruses and their complete genomic sequences in a very short period. Nowadays, the genomical and structural features of these human exogenous retroviruses are rather well understood, and both HIVs are classified in the lentivirus subfamily.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Research Center for Immunodeficiency Virus, Institute for Virus Research, Kyoto University, 53 Shogoinkawaharamachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan

    M. Hayami, E. Ido & T. Miura

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  1. M. Hayami
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  2. E. Ido
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  3. T. Miura
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. New England Regional Primate Research Center, Harvard Medical School, One Pine Hill Drive, Southborough, MA, 01772-9102, USA

    Norman L. Letvin M.D.  & Ronald C. Desrosiers Ph.D.  & 

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Hayami, M., Ido, E., Miura, T. (1994). Survey of Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Among Nonhuman Primate Populations. In: Letvin, N.L., Desrosiers, R.C. (eds) Simian Immunodeficiency Virus. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, vol 188. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78536-8_1

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