Abstract
Both Surface Discharge Induced Plasma Chemical Process (SPCP) and Pulse Corona Induced Plasma Chemical Process (PPCP) generate highly non-equilibrium cold plasma in atmospheric pressure, with a very high electron temperature and ordinary ion/molecular temperature (Masuda 1990; Masuda 1991). These two modes of discharge, although seemingly quite different, are essentially based on Nanosecond Pulse Discharge which have unique features of realizing such cold plasma in gases under NPT, and they can generate copious active radicals. As a result, control of gaseous pollutants becomes possible by converting them into solid particulate (e.g. Hg-vapor into HgO or HgCl2), gas-to-liquid conversion (control of SO2 by converting into SO3 and further into H2SO4 droplets), and of course, gas-to-gas conversion (NO to NO2 or to N2 and O2, decomposition of freons, trichloroethane, trichloroethylene, toluene and many other air toxics).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Eliasson, B., Hirth, M., and Kogelschatz, U. (1987), “Ozone synthesis from oxygen in dielectric barrier discharges,” J. Phys. D. 20, 1421–1437.
Japan Association for Mechanical Industry and Research Institute of Energy Technology, (1991), “Study report on novel dry DeSOx/DeNOx technology for cleaning combustion gases from utility boilers using pulse corona induced plasma chemical process — PPCP,” in Committee Report No. 2EP-18.
Masuda, S. and Wu, Y. (1987), “Removal of NOx by corona discharge induced by sharp rising nanosecond pulse voltage,” in Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. (Electrostatics’87), IOP Pub. Ltd., U.K. pp. 249–254.
Masuda, S., Wu, Y., Urabe, T., and Ono, Y. (1987), “Pulse corona induced plasma chemical process for DeNOx, DeSOx, and mercury vapour control of combustion gas,” 3rd. Int. Conf. on Electrostatic Precipitation, Padova, Italy, pp. 667–676.
Masuda, S., Akutsu, K., Kuroda, M., Awatsu, Y., and Shibuya, Y. (1988), “A ceramic based ozonizer using high-frequency discharge”, IEEE-IA Trans. 24, 223–231.
Masuda, S. and Hosokawa, S. (1988), “Pulse energization system of electrostatic precipitator for retrofitting application,” IEEE-IA Trans. 24, 708–716.
Masuda, S. and Nakao, H. (1990), “Control of NOx by positive and negative pulsed corona discharges,” IEEE-IA Trans. 26, 374–383.
Masuda, S. (1990), “Non-equilibrium plasma chemical process PPCP and SPCP for control of NOx, SOx, and other gaseous pollutants,” 4th Int. Conf. on Electrostatic Precipitation, Beijing, China, pp. 615–622.
Masuda, S. (1991), “Control of air toxic material by novel plasma chemical process — PPCP and SPCP,” EPRI Symposium on Managing Hazardous Air Pollutants: State of the Art, Washington DC.
Masuda, S., Tochizawa, I., Kuwano, K., Akutsu, K., and Iwata, A. (1991), “Surface Treatment of plastic material by pulse corona induced plasma chemical process — PPCP,” IEEE/IAS Annual Conf., pp. 703–707.
Masuda, S., Tu, X. L., Sakakibara, K., Kitoh, S., and Sato, S. (1991), “Destruction of gaseous pollutants by surface induced plasma chemical process — SPCP,” IEEE/IAS Annual Conf., pp. 740–746.
Oda, T., Takahashi, T., Motohashi, H., and Masuda, S. (1990), “Decomposition of fluorocarbon gaseous contaminants by using cylindrical ceramic-based reactor,” 4th Int.. Conf. on Electrostatic Precipitation, Beijing, China, pp. 712–718.
Oda, T., Takahashi, T., Nakano, H., and Masuda, S. (1991), “Decomposition of fluorocarbon gaseous pollutants by surface discharge induced plasma chemical processing,” IEEE/IAS Annual Conf., pp. 734–739.
Rea, M. and Dinelli, G. (1990), “Pulse power electrostatic technology for the simultaneous removal of NOx and SO2,” 4th Int. Conf on Electrostatic Precipitation, Beijing, China, pp. 624–634
Yamamoto, H., Shioji, S., and Masuda, S. (1992), “Synthesis of ultrafine particles by surface discharge-induced plasma chemical process (SPCP) and its applications,” to be published in IEEE/IA Trans.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Masuda, S. (1993). Destruction of Gaseous Pollutants and Air Toxics by Surface Discharge Induced Plasma Chemical Process (SPCP) and Pulse Corona Induced Plasma Chemical Process (PPCP). In: Penetrante, B.M., Schultheis, S.E. (eds) Non-Thermal Plasma Techniques for Pollution Control. NATO ASI Series, vol 34. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78476-7_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78476-7_16
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-78478-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-78476-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive