Skip to main content

Microdomain Composition in Two-Phase Hydrogels

  • Chapter

Abstract

Hydrogels which form spontaneously from surface-active graft copolymers in solution are characterized by two distinct phases — a continuous phase consisting of water and the hydrophilic backbones of the polymer chains, and a dispersed phase composed of clusters of the hydrophobic side chains. The composition of these clusters, or microdomains, has been investigated using fluorescence probe techniques, and was found to depend on the composition of the solvent. The microdomain composition in turn influences the bulk network properties, since the microdomains act as linkage points in the network. In addition, hydrophobic solutes permeating the network are absorbed into the microdomains, permitting higher solute loading into these hydrogels than in equivalent volumes of water.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Dualeh AJ, Steiner CA (1990) Macromolecules 23:251

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Dualeh AJ, Steiner CA (1991) Macromolecules 24:112

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Varelas CG, Steiner CA (1990) In: Brannon-Peppas L, Harland RS (eds) Absorbent Polymer Technology. Elsevier, Amsterdam, p 259

    Google Scholar 

  4. Varelas CG, Steiner CA (1992) J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys Ed, 30:1233

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Varelas CG, Dixon DG, Steiner CA, AIChE J, submitted

    Google Scholar 

  6. Varelas CG (1991) Structural analysis and applications of polymer networks formed from surface-active copolymers in aqueous solvents. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Chemical Engineering, The City College of the City University of New York, New York

    Google Scholar 

  7. Higgins JS, Dawkins JV, Maghami CG, Shakir SA (1986) Polymer 27:931

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Tuzar Z, Stepanek P, Konak C, Kratochvil P (1985) J Colloid Interface Sci 105:372

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Price C (1983) Pure and Appl Chem 55:1563

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Krause SJ, Haddock TJ (1986) Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 24:1991

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Ikemi M, Odagiri N, Tanaka S, Shinohara I, Chiba A (1982) Macromolecules 15:281

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Eliassaf J (1965) Polymer Letters 3:767

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Krause S (1985) In: Lloyd DR (ed) Materials Science of Synthetic Membranes. Am Chem Soc Symp Ser 269, ACS, Washington, DC, p 351

    Google Scholar 

  14. Misra BN, Mehta IK, Khetarpal RC (1984) J Polym Sci: Polym Chem Ed 22:2767

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Henderson CP, Williams MC (1985) Polymer 26:2021

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Shibanov YD, Godovsky YK (1985) Colloid Polym Sci 263:202

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Meyer GC, Widmaier JM (1982) J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys Ed 20:389

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Jiang M, Cao X, Yu T (1986) Polymer 27:1923

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. de la Cruz M, Sanchez IC (1986) Macromolecules 19:2501

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Bock J, Valint Jr PL, Pace SJ, Siano DB, Schulz DN, Turner SR (1988) In: Stahl GA, and Schulz DN (eds) Water-soluble polymers for petroleum recovery. Plenum Publishing Corp., New York, p 147

    Google Scholar 

  21. Valint Jr PL, Bock J, Schulz DN (1989) In: Glass JE (ed) Polymers in Aqueous Media: Performance Through Association. ACS Advances in Chemistry Series No. 223, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, ch 21, p 399

    Google Scholar 

  22. Bock J, Siano DB, Valint Jr PL, Pace SJ, ibid ch 22, p 411

    Google Scholar 

  23. Siano DB, Bock J, Myer P, Valint Jr PL, ibid ch 23, p 425

    Google Scholar 

  24. Schulz DN, Kaladas JJ, Maurter JJ, Bock J, Pace SJ, Schulz WW (1987) Polymer 28:2110

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Kalyanasundaram K, Thomas JK (1977) J Am Chem Soc 99:2039

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Varelas, C.G., Dualeh, A.J., Steiner, C.A. (1994). Microdomain Composition in Two-Phase Hydrogels. In: Dubin, P., Bock, J., Davis, R., Schulz, D.N., Thies, C. (eds) Macromolecular Complexes in Chemistry and Biology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78469-9_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78469-9_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-78471-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-78469-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics