Abstract
Infrared remote sensing observations from the ground, using the sun as source of radiation, constitute a powerful tool for monitoring the state of our environment. The observational effort carried out at the International Scientific Station of the Jungfraujoch, Switzerland, is used in this paper as a typical example to stress out the performances achievable by that technique. When based on high spectral resolution and high signal-to-noise observations, it can overcome the bulk of the absorption produced by gases with high concentration in the troposphere and contribute efficiently to the quantification and monitoring of trace gases predominantly concentrated in the stratosphere.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Albritton DL, Fehsenfeld FC, Tuck AF (1990) Instrumental requirements for global atmospheric chemistry. Science 250: 75–81
Benesch W, Migeotte M, Neven L (1953) Investigations of atmospheric CO at the Jungfraujoch. J Opt Soc Am 43: 1119–1123
Brown LR, Farmer CB, Rinsland CP, Toth RA (1987) Molecular line parameters for the atmospheric trace molecule spectroscopy experiment. Appl Opt 26: 5154–5182
Crutzen PJ (1970) The influence of nitrogen oxides on atmospheric ozone content. Q J Roy Meteorol Soc 96: 320–325
Delbouille L, Roland G (1963) Photometric atlas of the solar spectrum from À7498 to À12016. Mém. Soc. Roy. Sci. Liège, Vol. hors série, No. 4
Delbouille L, Roland G, Neven L (1973) Photometric atlas of the solar spectrum from A3000 to J11000. Special vol. Institute of Astrophysics-Univ. of Liège, Belgium
Ehhalt DH, Schmidt U, Zander R, Demoulin P, Rinsland CP (1991) Seasonal cycle and secular trend of the total and tropospheric column abundance of ethane above the Jungfraujoch. J Geophys Res 96: 4985–4994
Goldberg L (1951) The abundance and vertical distribution of methane in the earth’s atmosphere. Astrophys J 113: 567–582
Howard JN, Burch DE, Williams D (1956) Infrared transmission of synthetic atmospheres. I. Instrumentation. J Opt Soc Am 46: 186–190
Husson N., et al., (1986) The GEISA spectroscopic line parameters data bank in 1984. Annales Geophysicae, Fasc. 2, serie A: 185–190
McClatchey RA, Benedict WS, Clough SA, Burch DE, Calfee RF, Fox K, Rothman LS, Garing JS (1973) AFCRL atmospheric absorption line parameters compilation. Environmental Research Paper No. 434—Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratory, L.S. Hanscon Field, Bedford, Mass., USA: 1–78
Migeotte M, Neven L, Swenson J (1956) The solar spectrum from 2.8 to 23.7 microns, I. Photometric atlas. Mém. Soc. Roy. Sci. Liège, Vol. hors série, No. 1
Nielsen AH, Migeotte M (1952) Abundance and vertical distribution of telluric methane from measurements at 3580 meters elevation. Ann. d’Astrophys. 15: 134–141
Norton RH, Rinsland CP (1991) ATMOS data processing and science analysis methods. Appl Opt 30: 389–400
Prinz DK (1968) Products of strengths times self-broadened half-widths of absorption lines in the ν2 band of water vapor. Appl Opt 7: 689–693
Rinsland CP, Smith MAH, Rinsland PL, Goldman A, Brault JW, Stokes GM (1982) Ground-based infrared spectroscopic measurements of atmospheric hydrogen cyanide. J Geophys Res 87:11, 119–11, 125
Rinsland CP, Zander R, Demoulin P (1991a) Ground-based infrared measurements of HNO3 total column abundances: long-term trend and variability. J Geophys Res 96: 9379–9389
Rinsland CP, Levine JS, Goldman A, Sze ND, Ko MKW, Johnson DW (1991b) Infrared measurements of HF and HCl total column abundances above Kitt Peak, 1977–1990: seasonal cycles, long-term increases, and comparisons with model calculations. J Geophys Res 96:15, 523–15, 540
Rinsland CP, Zander R, Mahieu E, Demoulin P, Goldman A, Ehhalt DH, Rudolph J (1992) Ground-based infrared measurements of carbonyl sulfide total column abundances: long-term trends and variability. J Geophys Res 97: 5995–6002
Rothman LS et al. (1987) The HITRAN database: 1986 edition. Appl Opt 26:4058–4097
Rothman LS et al. (1992) The HITRAN molecular database: editions of 1991 and 1992. J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transfer, in press
Smith MAH, Rinsland CP, Fridovich B, Rao KN (1985) Intensities and collision broadening paramaters from infrared spectra, in Molecular Spectroscopy: Modern Research, Vol. Ill, Ch. 3:112–230, KN Rao ed., Academic Press Inc.
Zander R (1975) Presence de HF dans la stratosphère supérieure. C. R. Acad. Sc. Paris, t. 281: 213–214
Zander R, Roland G, Delbouille L (1977) Confirming the presence of hydrofluoric acid in the upper stratosphere. Geophys Res Lett 4: 117–120
Zander R, Roland G, Delbouille L, Sauvai A, Farmer CB, Norton RH (1987a) Monitoring of the integrated column of hydrogen fluoride above the Jungfraujoch station since 1977—the HF/HC1 column ratio. J Atmos Chem 5: 385–394
Zander R, Roland G, Delbouille L, Sauvai A, Farmer CB, Norton RH (1987b) Column abundance and long-term trend of hydrogen chloride ( HCl) above the Jungfraujoch station. J Atmos Chem 5: 395–404
Zander R, Demoulin Ph (1988) Spectroscopic evidence for the presence of the ν4—Q branch of chlorine nitrate (Cl0N02) in ground-based infrared solar spectra. J Atmos Chem 6: 191–200
Zander R, Demoulin P, Ehhalt DH, Schmidt U, Rinsland CP (1989a) Secular increase of the total vertical column abundance of carbon monoxide above central Europe since 1950. J Geophys Res 94:11, 021–11, 028
Zander R, Demoulin Ph, Ehhalt DH, Schmidt U (1989b) Secular increase of the vertical column abundance of methane derived from IR solar spectra recorded at the Jungfraujoch station. J Geophys Res 94:11, 029–11, 039
Zander R, Rinsland CP, Ehhalt DH, Rudolph J, Demoulin Ph (1991a) Vertical column abundances and seasonal cycle of acetylene, C2H2, above the Jungfraujoch station, derived from IR solar observations. J Atmos Chem 13: 359–372
Zander R, Rinsland CP, Demoulin P (1991b) Infrared spectroscopic measurements of the vertical column abundance of sulfur hexafluoride, SF6, from the ground. J Geophys Res 96:15, 447–15, 454
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zander, R., Mahieu, E., Demoulin, P. (1993). Monitoring of Stratospheric Changes at the Jungfraujoch Station by High-Resolution Infrared Solar Observations in Support of the Network for Detection of Stratospheric Changes (NDSC). In: Chanin, ML. (eds) The Role of the Stratosphere in Global Change. NATO ASI Series, vol 8. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78306-7_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78306-7_16
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-78308-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-78306-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive