Abstract
The trigeminal nerve (nV) conveys general somatic afferent exteroceptive input from the skin of the face and the frontal parts of the head, the mucous membranes of the oral cavity, tongue and nose, the tooth pulp, eye and meninges via the trigeminal (Gasserian) ganglion to the nuclei of termination [28]. Somatosensory input reaches the principal sensory nucleus of the nV and the spinal trigeminal nucleus of the nV (STN). Proprioceptive input from masticatory muscles innervated by trigeminal motor efferents is transferred to the nV mesencephalic nucleus.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Azerad J, Woda A, Albe-Fessard D (1982) Physiological properties of neurons in different parts of the cat trigeminal sensory complex. Brain Res 246:7–21
Basbaum AI, Fields HL (1984) Endogenous pain control systems: brainstem spinal and endorphin circuitry. Annu Rev Neurosci 7:309–338
Beitz AJ, Wells WE, Shepard RD (1983) The loction of brainstem neurons which project bilaterally to the spinal trigeminal nuclei as demonstrated by the double fluorescent retrograde tracer technique. Brain Res 258:305–312
Berkley KJ (1980) Spatial relationships between the terminations of somatic sensory and motor pathways in the rostral brain stem of cats and monkdeys. I. Ascending somatic sensory input to the lateral diencephalon. J Comp Neurol 193:283–317
Borke R, Nau EM (1987) The ultrastructural morphology and distribution of trigemino-hypoglosal connections labeled with horseradish peroxidase. Brain Res 422:235–241
Burton H, Craig AD, Poulos DA, Holt JT (1979) Efferent projections from temperature-sensitive recording loci within the marginal zone of the nucleus caudalis of the spinal trigeminal complex in the cat. J Comp Neurol 183:753–778
Cahusac PMB, Morris R, Salt TE, Hill RG (1990) Sensory responses of caudal trigeminal neurons to thermal and mechanical stimuli and their behavioural correlates in the rat. Neuroscience 36:543–551
Carpenter MB, Hanna GR (1961) Fiber projection from the spinal trigeminal nucleus in the cat. J Comp Neurol 117:117–125
Catsman-Berrevoets CE, Kuypers HGJM (1981) A search for corticospinal collaterals to thalamus and mesencephalon by means of multiple retrograde fluorescent tracers in cat and rat. Brain Res 218:15–33
Dubner R, Sessle BJ, Storey AT (1978) The neural basis of orla and facial function. Plenum, New York
Durand J, Gigan P, Guéritaud JP, Horcholle-Bossavit G, Tyc-Dumont S (1983) Morphological and electrophysiological properties of trigeminal neurones projecting to the accessory abducens nucleus of the cat. Exp Brain Res 53:118–128
Eickhoff R, Handwerker HO, McQueen DS, Schick E (1978) Noxious and tactile input to medial structures of midbrain and pons in the rat. Pain 5:99–113
Fields HL (1981) An endorphin-mediated analgesia system: experimental and clincal observations. Adv Biochem Psychopharmacol 28:199–212
Ganchrow D (1978) Intratrigeminal and thalamic projections of mucleus caudalis in the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus): a degeneration and autoradiographic study. J Comp Neurol 178:281–312
Hayashi H (1985) Morphology of terminations of small and large myelinated trigeminal primary afferent fibers in the cat. J Comp Neurol 240:71–89
Hayashi H, Sumino R, Sessle BJ (1984) Functional organization of trigeminal sub- nucleus interpolaris: nociceptive and innocuous afferent inputs, projections to thalamus, cerebellum, and spinal cord, and descending modulation from periaqueductal gray. J Neurophysiol 51:890–905
Matsushita M, Ikeda M, Okado N (1982) The cells of origin of the trigeminothalamic, trigeminospinal amd trigeminocerebellar projections in the cat. Neuroscience 7:1439–1454
Nasution ID, Shigenaga Y (1987) Ascending and descending internuclear projections within the trigeminal sensory nuclear complex. Brain Res 425:234–247
Nieuwenhuys R, Voogd J, van Huijzen C (1988) The human central nervous system, 3rd edn. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Nishimori T, Buzzi MG, Mqskowitz MA, Uhl GR (1989) Preproenkephalin mRNA expression in nucleus caudalis neurons is enhanced by trigeminal stimulation. Mol Brain Res 6:203–210
Olszewski J (1950) On the antomical and functional organization of the spinal trigeminal nucleus. J Comp Neurol 92:401–413
Olszewski J, Baxter D (1954) Cytoarchitecture of the human brain stem. Karger, Basel
Schroder H (1993) The facial nerve – peripheral and central connections of proprioception. Eur Arch Otolaryngol (in press)
Shigenaga Y, Chen IC, Suemune S, Nishimori T, Nasution ID, Yoshida A, Sato H, Okamoto T, Sera M, Hosoi M (1986) Oral and facial representations within the medullary and upper cervical dorsal horns in the cat. J Comp Neurol 243:388–408
Shigenaga Y, Okamoto T, Nishimori T, Suemune S, Nasution ID, Chen IC, Tsuru K, Yoshida A, Tabuchi K, Hosoi M, Tsuru H (1986) Oral and facial representations in the trigeminal principal and rostral spinal nuclei of the cat. J Comp Neurol 244:1–18
Stewart WA, King RB (1963) Fiber projections from the nucleus caudalis of the spinal trigeminal nucleus. J Comp Neurol 121:271–286
Sunada T, Kurasawa I, Hirose Y, Nakamura Y (1990) Intracellular response properties of neurons in the spinal trigeminal nucleus to peripheral and cortical stimulation in the cat. Brain Res 514:189–197
Szekely G (1989) Cranial nerves. In: Adelman G (ed) Neuroscience year. Birkhauser, Boston (Encyclopedia of neuroscience, suppl 1)
Takemura M, Sugimoto T, Sakai A (1987) Topographic organization of central terminal region of different sensory branches of rat mandibular nerve. Exp Neurol 96:540–557
Takeuchi Y, Nakano K, Uemura M, Matsura K, Matsushima R, Mizuno N (1979) Mesencephalic and pontine afferent fiber system to the facial nucleus in the cat: a study using horseradish peroxidase and silver impregnation techniques. Exp Neurol 66:330–342
Tamai Y, Iwamoto M, Tsujimoto T (1986) Pathway of the blink reflex in the brainstem of the cat: interneurons between the trigeminal and the facial nucleus. Brain Res 380:19–25
Wiberg M, Westman J, Blomqvist A (1987) Somatosensory projection to the mesencephalon: an anatomical study in the monkey. J Comp Neurol 264:92–117
Yasui Y, Itoh K, Mizuno N (1987) Direct projections from the caudal spinal trigeminal nucleus to the striatum in the cat. Brain Res 408:334–338
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Schröder, H. (1993). Functional Anatomy of the Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus. In: Caplan, L.R., Hopf, H.C. (eds) Brain-Stem Localization and Function. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78172-8_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78172-8_19
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-78174-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-78172-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive