Abstract
The completeness axiom V for plane Euclidean Geometry leaves us facing the problem already considered in Chapter I: In what sense are the sets M and N named in it to be understood? In other words, how to adequately express the content of Axiom V in our formal language? And once more we choose the same solution - we identify sets with extensions of predicates, in the present case with predicates in the first order language of elementary geometry built the basic concepts introduced in § 2. The resulting completeness axiom, made elementary, is called the Tarski Schema.
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Further Reading
Beth, E. & Tarksi, A.: Equilaterality as the Only Primitive Notion of Euclidean Geometry, Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Series A, vol. 59, pp. 462–467, (1956)
Scott, D.: A Symmetric Primitive Notion for Euclidean Geometry, Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Series A, vol. 59, pp. 456–461, (1956)
Bernays, P.: Die Mannigfaltigkeit der Direktiven für die Gestaltung geometrischer Axiomensysteme, in: Henkin, Suppes & Tarski: The Axiomatic Method, pp. 1–15, Amsterdam, North-Holland, 1959
Tarski, A.: What is Elementary Geometry?, in Henkin, Suppes & Tarski: The Axiomatic Method, pp. 16–29, Amsterdam, North-Holland, 1959
Scott, D.: Dimension in Elementary Euclidean Geometry, in: Henkin, Suppes & Tarski: The Axiomatic Method, pp. 53–67, Amsterdam, North-Holland, 1959
Robinson, R. Binary Relations as Primitive Notions in Elementary Geometry, in: Henkin, Suppes & Tarski: The Axiomatic Method, pp. 68–85, Amsterdam, North- Holland, 1959
Royden, H.L.: Remarks on Primitive Notions for Elementary Euclidean and Non- Euclidean Plane Geometry, in: Henkin, Suppes & Tarski: The Axiomatic Method, pp. 86–96, Amsterdam, North- Holland, 1959
Schwabhäuser, W. & Szczerba, L.W.: Relations on Lines as Primitive Notions for Euclidean Geometry, Fundamenta Mathematicae, vol. 82, pp. 347–355, (1975)
Henkin, L.: Symmetric Euclidean Relations, Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Series A, vol. 65, pp. 549–553, (1962)
Pieri, M.: La geometria elementare istituita sulle nozioni di ’punto‘ e ’sfera‘, Memorie di Matematica e di Fisica della Società Italiana delle Scienze, ser. 3, vol. 15, pp. 345–450, (1908)
Bachmann, F. Aufbau der Geometrie aus dem Spiegelungsbegriff, Berlin, SpringerVerlag, 1959
Schwabhäuser, W., Szmielew, W., Tarski, A.: Metamathematische Methoden in der Geometrie, Springer-Verlag, 1983
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Engeler, E. (1993). Metatheoretical Questions and Methods in Elementary Geometry. In: Foundations of Mathematics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78052-3_8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78052-3_8
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