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Modulation von B-Zellfunktionen durch den Transforming-growth-Faktor β (TGF β)

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Ökosystem Darm IV
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Zusammenfassung

Zytokinen kommt als Signalübermittlern für zelluläre und humorale Immunreaktionen auch in der Darmschleimhaut eine große Bedeutung zu. Einige Zytokine sind zusätzlich in der Lage, auch nicht immunkompetente Zellen zu steuern und können so Entzündungsreaktionen zusätzlich beeinflussen, z. B. durch die Induktion von Adhäsionsmolekülen auf Endothelzellen oder durch eine Stimulation von Fibroblasten. Vereinfachend kann zwischen pro-und antiinflammatorischen Zytokinen unterschieden werden. Wichtige proinflammatorische Zytokine, überwiegend von monozytären Zellen gebildet, sind Interleukin 1 (IL 1) und „tumor necrosis factor alpha“ (TNF α). Wichtigstes T-Zellprodukt ist IL 2. Diesen Zytokinen lassen sich IL6 und „transforming growth factor β“ (TGF β) gegenüberstellen. Beide Substanzen können die Bildung von IL 1 und TNF α hemmen (Chantry et al. 1989; Schindler et al. 1990). TGF β übt als stärkstes antiinflammatorisches Zytokin auch direkte Hemmeffekte auf die Proliferation und Differenzierung von T- und B-Zellen aus (Übersichten bei Sporn u. Roberts 1989; Kekow u. Gross 1992).

Die Arbeit wurde unterstützt durch das BMFT FKZ 01 VM 8906/8 („Rheumafor- schung“) und durch Fördermittel des Schwerpunktes „Autoimmunität“ des BMFT.

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Kekow, J., Gross, W.L. (1993). Modulation von B-Zellfunktionen durch den Transforming-growth-Faktor β (TGF β). In: Bockemühl, J., Ottenjann, R., Zeitz, M., Lux, G. (eds) Ökosystem Darm IV. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77930-5_19

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77930-5_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-56198-9

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