Skip to main content

Growth Factor Expression in the Cardiac Myocyte

  • Conference paper
Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy
  • 94 Accesses

Abstract

The processes involved in both normal and abnormal growth of the heart are poorly understood. Enlargement of the heart following haemodynamic overload or as a result of congenital heart disease in both the young and the adult mammal may result from cellular and molecular mechanisms which have common features. Protein growth factors are known to play a critical role in the cycle of normal cell division, differentiation and growth of cells from a variety of organs and tissues. In the heart, their effects on endothelial cells and role in the processes of angiogenesis are the subject of intense interest. However, relatively less is known about the possible role of growth factors in the proliferation and enlargement of the cardiac myocyte. Recent studies, both in vitro and in vivo, suggest that myocytes are the target of selected growth factors, and that they could be implicated in both normal and abnormal hypertrophic growth.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Abraham JA, Whang JL, Tumolo A et al. (1986) Human basic fibroblast growth factor nucleotide sequence and genomic organisation. EMBO J 5:2523–2528

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Barnes DM (1988) Joint Soviet-US attack on heart muscle dogma. Science 242:193–195

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Burgess WH, Maciag T (1989) The heparin-binding fibroblast growth factor family of proteins. Ann Rev Biochem 58:575–606

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Casscels W, Speir E, Sasse J et al. (1990) Isolation, characterisation and localization of heparin-binding growth factors in the heart. J Clin Invest 85:433–441

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Cummins P (1982) Transitions in human atrial and ventricular myosin light-chain isoenzymes in response to cardiac pressure overload-induced hypertrophy. Biochem J 205:195–204

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Cummins P, Beestone S, Chilton D (1991) Fibroblast growth factor mRNA and protein expression in the developing heart. Eur Heart J 12 [Suppl]:210

    Google Scholar 

  7. Cummins P, Lambert J (1986) Myosin transitions in the human and bovine heart: a developmental and anatomical study of heavy and light chain subunits in the atrium and ventricle. Circ Res 58:846–858

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Cummins P, Logan A, Cummins B (1991) Basic fibroblast growth factor in the developing bovine heart. Biochem Soc Trans 19:79S.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Eghbali M (1989) Cellular origin and diistribution of transforming growth factor-β1 in the normal rat myocardium. Cell Tissue Res 256:553–558

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Field LJ (1988) Atrial natriuretic factor-SV 40 T antigen transgenes produce tumors and cardiac arrhythmias in mice. Science 239:1029–1033

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Fiorini JR (1987) Hormonal control of muscle growth. Muscle Nerve 10:577–598

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Fiorini JR, Magri KA (1989) Effects of growth factors on myogenic differentiation. AM J Physiol 25:C701-C711

    Google Scholar 

  13. Folkman J, Klagsbrun M (1987) Angiogenic factors. Science 235:442–447

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Kardami E (1990) Stimulation and inhibition of cardiac myocyte proliferation in vitro. Mol Cell Biochem 92:129–135

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Kardami E, Frandrich RR (1989) Basic fibroblast growth factor in atria and ventricles of the vertebrate heart. J Cell Biol 109:1865–1875

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Lefer AM, Tsao P, Aoki N et al. (1990) Mediation of cardioprotection by transforming growth factor beta. Science 249:61–64

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Liu L, Kardami E (1991) Hypothyroidism favors expression of high molecular weight basic FGF in the heart. J Cell Biochem [Suppl] 15C:171

    Google Scholar 

  18. Long CS, Kariya K, Karns L, Simpson PC (1990) Trophic factors for cardiac myocytes. J Hypertension 8 [Suppl 7]:S219-S224

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Oberpriller JO (1988) Nuclear characteristics of cardiac myocytes following the proliferative response to the mincing of the myocardium in the adult newt, Notophthalmus viridescens. Cell Tissue Res 253:619

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Parker TG, Schneider MD (1990) Peptide growth factors can provoke “fetal” contractile protein gene expression in rat cardiac myocytes. J Clin Invest 85:507–514

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Potts JD, Runyan RB (1989) Epithelial-mesenchymal cell transformation in the heart can be mediated, in part, by transforming growth factor ß. Dev Biol 134:392–401

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Quinkler W, Maasberg M, Bernotat-Danielowski S (1989) Isolation of heparin-binding growth factors from bovine, porcine and canine hearts. Eur J Biochem 181:67–73

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Roberts A, Sporn MB (1990) The transforming growth factor-betas. In: Sporn MB, Roberts AB (eds) Peptide growth factors and their receptors. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New york, pp 419–472 (Handbook of experimental pharmacology, vol 95, part 1)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Rumyantsev PP (1977) Interrelations of the proliferation and differentiation processes during cardiac myogenesis and regeneration. Int Rev Cytol 51:187–273

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Sasaki H, Hoshi H, Hong Y-M et al. (1989) Purification of acidic fibroblast growth factor from bovine heart and its localization in the cardiac myocytes. J Biol Chem 264:17606–17612

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Schneider MD, Parker TG (1990) Cardiac myocytes as targets for the action of peptide growth factors. Circulation 81:1443–1456

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Speir E, Yi-Fu Z, Lee M et al. (1988) Fibroblast growth factors are present in adult cardiac myocytes, in vivo. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 157:1336–1340

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Sporn MB, Roberts AB, Wakefield LM et al. (1987) Some recent advances in the chemistry and biology of transforming growth factor beta. J Cell Biol 105:1039–1045

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Thompson NL, Bazoberry F, Speir EH et al. (1988) Transforming growth factor beta-1 in acute myocardial infarction in rats. Growth Factors 1:91–99

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Thompson NL, Flanders KC, Smith JM et al. (1989) Expression of transforming growth factor-beta 1 in specific cells and tissues of adult and neonatal mice. J Cell Biol 108:661–669

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Waterfield MD (ed) (1989) Growth factors. Br Med Bull 45:317–604

    Google Scholar 

  32. Weiner HL, Swain JL (1989) Acidic fibroblast growth factor mRNA is expressed by cardiac myocytes in culture and the protein is localized to the extracellular matrix. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86:2683–2687

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Zak R (1974) Development and proliferative capacity of cardiac muscle cells. Circ Res 34–35 [Supp II]:17–25

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Cummins, P. (1993). Growth Factor Expression in the Cardiac Myocyte. In: Figulla, HR., Kandolf, R., McManus, B. (eds) Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77891-9_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77891-9_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-77893-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-77891-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics