Zusammenfassung
Lokalanästhetika sind Medikamente, deren Wirkungsmechanismus auf einer reversiblen Blockade elektrisch erregbarer Gewebe beruht. In der klinischen Anwendung zählen hierzu vornehmlich freie Nervenendigungen und Nervenfasern in der Körperperipherie bzw. im Rückenmark. Andere exzitable Strukturen im Herzen sowie im Gehirn werden natürlich ebenfalls beeinflußt; Lokalanästhetika werden deshalb auch als Antiarrhythmika bzw. Antikonvulsiva eingesetzt. Für die therapeutische Lokalanästhesie ist damit das Spektrum der wichtigsten Nebenwirkungen vorgezeichnet.
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Lehmann, K.A. (1993). Zwischenfälle bei der Anwendung von Lokalanästhetika. In: Rügheimer, E. (eds) Konzepte zur Sicherheit in der Anästhesie. Klinische Anästhesiologie und Intensivtherapie, vol 42. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77781-3_17
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