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Genetics: Animal and Human Cytochrome P450 Polymorphisms

  • Chapter
Cytochrome P450

Part of the book series: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology ((HEP,volume 105))

Abstract

There is now considerable evidence for wide interindividual variation in cytochrome P450 activity in both humans and animals. This variation may be due to a genetic polymorphism which results in either lack of protein synthesis or synthesis of a protein with reduced enzyme activity or to variation in the level of cytochrome P450 gene expression due to regulation by factors such as hormones or xenobiotics. In this chapter, the effect of polymorphisms in cytochrome P450 genes on enzyme activity in the microsomal drug-metabolising cytochrome P450 families 1 to 3 will be considered.

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Authors
  1. A. K. Daly
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  2. J. R. Idle
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Pharmacology, MC 1505, University of Connecticut Health Center, 263 Farmington Avenue, 06030, Farmington, CT, USA

    John B. Schenkman Ph.D.

  2. Institut für Toxikologie, Gesellschaft für Strahlen- und Umweltforschung mbH, Ingolstädter Landstr. 1, W-8042, Neuherberg, Fed. Rep. of Germany

    Helmut Greim M.D.

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Daly, A.K., Idle, J.R. (1993). Genetics: Animal and Human Cytochrome P450 Polymorphisms. In: Schenkman, J.B., Greim, H. (eds) Cytochrome P450. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, vol 105. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77763-9_28

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77763-9_28

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