Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Insulative Magnetic Brush Development

  • Chapter
Electrophotography and Development Physics

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Electrophysics ((SSEP,volume 14))

  • 122 Accesses

Abstract

By the late 1960s, electrophotography was established by the products of the Xerox Corporation as the most important copying technology, effectively displacing special-paper copying technologies. Concurrently, the public’s perception changed from thinking of copying as a convenience to a necessity. The need for higher speed and higher quality became obvious. In the development system, this required a change from cascade to magnetic brush development. Magnetic brush development was invented at RCA in the late 1950s [6.1,2]. The first copier that used magnetic brush development was the Copytron 1000 manufactured by the Charles Bruning Company. It was introduced in the early 1960s and was based on RCA’s Electrofax process, using ZnO coated paper. The first “plain paper” electrophotographic copiers with magnetic brush development systems began to appear in the early 1970s, including the IBM Copier II in 1972 and the Xerox 3100 in 1973. Today it is the most prevalent development system (Table 1.1).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. C. Young: U.S. Patents 2786439 (1957); 2786441 (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  2. E. Giaimo: U.S. Patent 2786440 (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  3. T. B. Jones, G. L. Whittaker, T. J. Sulenski: Powder Technol. 49, 149 (1987);

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. G. Harpavat: IEEE Trans. MAG-10, 919 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  5. R. W. Gundlach: InXerography and Related Processes, ed. by J. Dessauer, H. Clark (Focal, New York 1965) Chap. 9

    Google Scholar 

  6. C. Young, H. Greig: RCA Rev. 15, 471 (1954)

    Google Scholar 

  7. J. A. Amick: RCA Rev. 20, 753 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  8. T. Kimura, M. Yukozawa: Denshi Shashin (Electrophotogr.) 5, 33 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Y. Moradzadeh, D. Woodwood: Photogr. Sei. Eng. 10, 96 (1966)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. H. Hasegawa, S. Sugihara, S. Nishikawa: Denshi Shashin (Electrophotogr.) 6, 65 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  11. T. L. Thourson: IEEE Trans. ED-19, 495 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  12. L. B. Schein: In Electrophotography, Second International Conference, ed. by D. R. White (SPSE, Washington, D.C. 1974) p. 65

    Google Scholar 

  13. L. B. Schein: Photogr. Sei. Eng. 19, 3 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  14. L. B. Schein: Photogr. Sei. Eng. 19, 255 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  15. L. B. Schein, K. J. Fowler: J. Imaging Technol. 11, 295 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  16. D. Burland, L. B. Schein: Phys. Today 39, 46 (May 1986)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. G. Harpavat: IEEE-IAS Annu. Conf. Proc. 128 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  18. E. Wilhams: IEEE-IAS Annu. Conf. Proc. 215 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  19. E. M. Wilhams: The Physics and Technology of Xerographic Processes (Wiley, New York 1984)

    Google Scholar 

  20. A. Kondo, M. Kamiya: Tappi 59, 94 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  21. W. Verlinden, J. Van Engeland, J. Van Biessen: In Electrophotography, Third International Conference, Advance Printing of Summaries (SPSE, Springfield, VA 1977) p. 49

    Google Scholar 

  22. J. Van Engeland: Photogr. Sei. Eng. 23, 86 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  23. M. Scharfe: Electrophotography, Principles and Optimization (Research Studies Press, Letchworth, England 1984)

    Google Scholar 

  24. K. B. Paxton: Photogr. Sei. Eng. 22, 159 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  25. E. R. Hill, J. J. Griesmer: Photogr. Sei. Eng. 17, 47 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  26. T. Takahashi, T. Sakata: In Electrophotography, Second International Conference, ed. by D. R. White (SPSE, Washington, D.C. 1974) p. 100

    Google Scholar 

  27. J. Nakajima, M. Kimura, H. Takahashi: Fujitsu Sei. Tech. J. 115 (Sept. 1979)

    Google Scholar 

  28. O. G. Hauser, R. S. Menchel: “Deposition and Scavenging during Electroded Cascade Development,” presented at the Annu. Symp. SPSE, xxx Washington, D.C., October 31, 1968

    Google Scholar 

  29. P. M. Cassiers, J. Van Engeland: Photogr. Sei. Eng. 9, 273 (1965)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. J. C. Maxwell: Electricity and Magnetism (Clarendon, Oxford 1873) p. 365

    Google Scholar 

  31. J. C. M. Garnett: Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. 205, 237 (1906)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Lord Rayleigh: Philos. Mag. 34, 481 (1892)

    Google Scholar 

  33. AIP Conference Proceedings, Electrical Transport and Optical Properties of Inhomogeneous Media, ed. by J. C. Garland, D. B. Tanner (AIP, New York 1978)

    Google Scholar 

  34. R. C. McPhedran, D. R. McKenzie: [Ref. 6.32, p. 294]

    Google Scholar 

  35. D. A. Hays: Photogr. Sci. Eng. 22, 232 (1978)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. M. H. Lee, G. Beardsley: In Third International Congress on Advances in Non-Impact Printing Technologies, ed. by J. Gaynor (SPSE, Springfield, VA 1987) p. 75

    Google Scholar 

  37. W. A. Sullivan, T. L. Thourson: Photogr. Sci. Eng. 11,115 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  38. J. J. Folkins: IEEE-IAS Annu. Conf. Proc., 15 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  39. U. Vahtra: Photogr. Sci. Eng. 26, 292 (1982)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. J. A. Benda, W. J. Wnek: IEEE Trans. IA-17, 610 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  41. J. Nakajima, T. Matsuda: IEEE-IAS Annu. Conf. Proc. (1978) p. 225

    Google Scholar 

  42. S. Jen, A. R. Lubinsky: In Electrophotography, Fourth International Conference, ed. by S. Ing, M. Tabak, W. Haas (SPSE, Springfield, VA 1981) p. 239

    Google Scholar 

  43. J. De Lorenzo, P. A. Garsin: IEEE-IAS Annu. Conf. Proc. (1981) p. 980

    Google Scholar 

  44. G. Goldmann: In Advances in Non-Impact Printing Technologies for Computer and Office Applications, ed. by J. Gaynor, (Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York 1981) p. 148

    Google Scholar 

  45. T. Teshigawara, H. Tachibana, K. Terao: IEEE-IAS Annu. Conf. Proc. (1985) p. 151

    Google Scholar 

  46. E. T. Miskinis, T. A. Jadwin: U.S. Patent 4546060 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  47. D. A. Hays: U.S. Patent 4370056 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  48. A. R. Lubinsky, G. A. Denton, P. D. Keller, J. E. Williams: U.S. Patent 4537494 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, 95120, San Jose, CA, USA

    Dr. Lawrence B. Schein

Authors
  1. Dr. Lawrence B. Schein
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schein, L.B. (1992). Insulative Magnetic Brush Development. In: Electrophotography and Development Physics. Springer Series in Electrophysics, vol 14. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77744-8_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77744-8_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-55858-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-77744-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation