Abstract
Very few discoveries in the neurosciences have stimulated clinical speculation and experimentation regarding the etiology of psychiatric illness to the same extent as have the identification of the opiate receptor(s) and the isolation of endogenous morphine-like ligands. The well-known psychotropic properties of opiates and in particular the psychotomimetic effects of some mixed opiate antagonists/agonists (Musacchio 1990; Pfeiffer et al. 1986), the regional brain distribution of opioids and their receptors (Goldstein 1976), and the behavioral effects of opioid peptides administered into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) or into the periaqueductal gray of rats (Bloom et al. 1976; Jaquet and Marks 1976) all suggest that dysfunction of opioidergic systems may be associated with psychiatric symptomatology.
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Naber, D. (1993). Opioids in the Etiology and Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders. In: Herz, A., Akil, H., Simon, E.J. (eds) Opioids II. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, vol 104 / 2. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77540-6_32
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