Skip to main content

Cytokines and Mucosal Immune Responses to Helicobacter pylori

  • Conference paper

Abstract

Cytokines are well recognised as being important regulators of inflammatory responses [1]. They are synthesised by several different cell types, and individual cytokines have multiple overlapping regulatory immune functions [1] as well as affecting physiological responses [2]. Cytokines are generally short acting and produced locally. The role of cytokines in regulating human intestinal mucosal responses has not been studied in detail, and the cytokine responses of the gastrointestinal mucosa to bacterial colonisation are unclear. Recent studies in animal models suggest that cytokine production at mucosal sites in response to bacterial or endotoxin administration is distinct from systemic events [3, 4]. A knowledge of cytokine production at mucosal sites is therefore important to our understanding of host-bacterial interactions and the immunopathology of chronic infections at mucosal surfaces.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Blackwell FR, Burke F (1989) The cytokine network. Immunol Today 10:299–304

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Beultler B, Cerami A (1988) Cachectin (tumour necrosis factor) : a macrophage hormone governing cellular metabolism and inflammatory response. Endocr Rev 9:57–66

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Leist TP, Frei K, Kam-Hansen S, Zinkernagel RM, Fontano A (1988) Tumour necrossis factor alpha in cerebrospinal fluid during bacterial but not viral meningitis. J Exp Med 167:1743–1748

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Nelson S, Bagby GJ, Bainton BG, Wilson LA, Thompson JJ, Summer WR (1989) Compartmentalization of intraalveolar and systemic lipopolysaccharide-induced tumour necrosis factor and the pulmonary inflammatory response. J Infect Dis 159:189–194

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Rauws EAJ, Langenberg W, Houtoff HJ et al. (1988) Campylobacter pyloridis-associated chronic active gastritis. A prospective study of its prevalence and the effects of antibacterial and antiulcer treatment. Gastroenterology 94:33–40

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Beultler B, Cerami A (1988) The biology of cachectin/TNF—a primary mediator of host response. Annu Rev Immunol 7:625–655

    Google Scholar 

  7. Perer-Perez GI, Blaser MJ (1987) Conservation and diversity of Camplobacter pyloridis major proteins. Infect Immun 55:1256–1263

    Google Scholar 

  8. Fong Y, Moldawer LL, Maranc M et al. (1989) Endotoxemia elicits increased circulating β2-IFN/IL-6 in man. J Immunol 142:2321–2324

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Jablons DM, Mule JJ, Mcintosh JK et al. (1989) IL-6/IFN-β-2 as a circulating hormone. Induction by cytokine administration in humans. J Immunol 142:1542–1547

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Crabtree JE, Shallcross TM, Wyatt JI, Heatley RV (1990) Tumour necrosis factor alpha secretion by Helicobacter pylori colonised gastric mucosa. Gut 31 : A600

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Le J, Vilcek J (1987) Tumour necrosis factor and interleukin 1: cytokines with multiple overlapping biological activities. Lab Invest 56:588–602

    Google Scholar 

  12. Cristmas SE, Meager A, Moore M (1987) Production of interferon and tumour necrosis factor by cloned human natural cytotoxic lymphocytes and T cells. Clin Exp Immunol 69:441–450

    Google Scholar 

  13. Engstrand L, Scheynius A, Pahlson C, Grimelius L, Schwan A, Gustavsson S (1989) Association of Campylobacter pylori with induced expression of class II transplantation antigens on gastric epithelial cells. Infect Immun 57:827–832

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Rathbone BJ, Wyatt JI, Trejdosiewicz LK et al. (1988) Mucosal T cell subset in normal gastric antrum and C. pylori-associated chronic gastritis. Gut 29: A1438

    Google Scholar 

  15. Crabtree JE, Rathbone BJ (1990) T cell lines from Helicobacter pylori colonised gastric mucosa. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 78 [Suppl 1] : 58A

    Google Scholar 

  16. Stolte M, Eidt S (1989) Lymphoid follicles in antral mucosa:immune response to Campylobacter pylori? J Clin Pathol 42:269–1271

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Trejdosiewicz LK, Calabrese A, Smart CJ et al. (1991) T cell receptor γ/δ + cells of the gastrointestinal mucosa: occurence and V-region gene expression in Helicobacter pylori gastritis, coeliac disease and inflammatory bowel disease. Clin Exp Immunol 84:440–444

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Kirchner T, Melber A, Fischbach W, Heilmann KL, Muller-Hermelink HK (1989) Immunohistological patterns of the local immune response in Helicobacter pylori gastritis. In : Malfertheiner P, Ditschuneit H (eds) Helicobacter pylori, gastritis and peptic ulcer. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 213–222

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kishimoto T (1989) The biology of IL-6. Blood 74:1–10

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Isaacson P (1982) Immunoperoxidase study of the secretary immunoglobulin system and lysozyme in normal and diseased gastric mucosa. Gut 23:578–588

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Vaines K, Brandtzaeg P, Elgjo K, Stave R (1984) Specific and nonspecific humoral defense factors in the epithelium of normal and inflamed gastric mucosa. Gastroenterology 86:402–412

    Google Scholar 

  22. Callard RE (1989) Cytokine regulation of B-cell growth and differentiation. Br Med Bull 45:371–388

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Le J, Vilek J (1989) Interleukin 6: a multifunctional cytokine regulating immune reactions and the acute phase protein response. Lab Invest 61:588–602

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Kehrl JH, Miller A, Fauci AS (1987) Effect of tumour necrosis factor alpha on mitogen-activated human B cells. J Exp Med 166:786–791

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Jelinek DF, Lipsky PE (1987) Enhancement of human B cell proliferation and differentiation by tumour necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-1. J Immunol 139:2970–2976

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Rathbone BJ, Wyatt JI, Worsley BW et al. (1986) Systemic and local antibody responses to gastric Campylobacter pyloridis in non-ulcer dyspepsia. Gut 27:642–647

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Rathbone BJ, Wyatt JI, Tompkins D et al. (1986) In vitro production of Campylobacter pyloridis specific antibodies by gastric mucosal biopsies. Gut 27 : A607

    Google Scholar 

  28. Crabtree JE, Rathbone BJ, Shallcross TM et al. (1988), Duodenal secretion of Campylobacter pylori specific antibodies in patients with gastritis and duodenitis. Gut 29: A1438

    Google Scholar 

  29. Crabtree JE, Rathbone BJ, Heatley RV, Shallcross TM, Wyatt JI, Losowsky MS (1989) Duodenal secretion of Campylobacter pylori-specific antibodies in vitro. In: Megraud F, Lamouliatte H (eds) Gastroduodenal pathology and Campylobacter pylori. Elsevier, New York, pp 341–344

    Google Scholar 

  30. Crabtree JE, Taylor JD, Shallcross TM, Rathbone BJ, Heatley RV (1990) Immunoblotting of Helicobacter pylori Ig A antibody response in gastroduodenal mucosa. Gut 31 : A601

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Sobala GS, Crabtree JE, Dixon MF et al. (1991) Acute Helicobacter pylori infection: clinical features, local and systemic immune response, gastric mucosal histology and gastric juice ascorbic acid concentrations. Gut 32:1415–1418.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Mestecky J, McGhee JR (1987) Immunoglobulin A (IgA) : molecular and cellular interactions involved in IgA biosynthesis and immune response. Adv Immunol 40:153–245

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Tagliabue A, Boraschi D, Villa L et al. (1984) IgA dependent cell-mediated activity against enteropathogenic bacteria: distribution, specificity, and characterisation of the effector cells. J Immunol 133:988–992

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Tagliabue A, Nencioni L, Villa L, Keren DF, Lowell GH, Boraschi D (1983) Antibody-dependent cell-mediated antibacterial activity of intestinal lymphocytes with secretory IgA. Nature 306:184–186

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Papadimitriou CS, Iaoachim-Velogianni, Tsianos EB, Moutsopoulos HM (1988) Epithelial HLA-DR expression and lymphocyte subsets in gastric mucosa in type B chronic gastritis. Virchows Archiv [A] 413:197–204

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Sollid LM, Gaudernack G, Markussen G, Kvale D, Brandtzaeg P, Thorsby E (1987) Induction of various HLA class II molecules in a human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line. Scand J Immunol 25:175–180

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. MacDonald TT, Weinel A, Spencer J (1988) HLA-DR expression in human fetal intestinal epithelium. Gut 29:1342–1348

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Kvale D, Lovhaug D, Sollid LM, Brandtzaeq P(1988) Tumour necrosis factor alpha upregulates expression of secretory component, the epithelial receptor for polymeric Ig. J Immunol 140:3086–3089

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Lewis CE, McCarthy SP, Lorenzen J, McGee JO’D (1990) Differential effects of LPS, IFN-γ and TNF-α on the secretion of lysozyme by individual human mononuclear phagocytes: relationship to cell maturity. Immunology 69:402–408

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Bayerdörffer E, Oertel H, Lehn N, Kasper G, Manness GA, Sauerbruch T. Stolte M (1989) Topographic association between active gastritis and Campylobacter pylori colonisation. J Clin Pathol 42:834–839

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Steinbeck MJ, Roth JA (1989) Neutrophil activation by recombinant cytokines. Rev Infect Dis 11:549–568

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Kharazmi A, Nielson H, Rechniotzer C, Bendtzen K (1989) Interleukin 6 primes human neutrophils and monocyte burst response. Immunol Lett 21:177–184

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Borish L, Rosenbaum R, Albury L, Clark S (1989) Activation of neutrophils by recombinant interleukin 6. Cell Immunol 121:280–289

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Linder H, Engberg I, Van Kooten C, De Man P, Svanborg-Eden C (1990) Effects of antiinflammatory agents on mucosal inflammation induced by infection with gram-negative bacteria. Infect Immun 58:2056–2060

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Hedges S, Linder H, De Man P, Swanborg-Eden C (1990) Cyclosporin-dependent, nuindependent mucosal interleukin 6 response to gram-negative bacteria. Scant J Immunol 31:335–343

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Strieter RM, Kunkel SL, Showell HJ, Marks RM (1988) Monokine-induced gene expression of a human endothelial cell-derived neutrophil chemotactic factor. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 156:1340–1345

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Strieter RM, Phan SH, Showell HJ et al. (1989) Monokine-induced neutrophil chemotactic factor gene expression in human fibroblasts. J Biol Chem 264:10621–10626

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Crabtree JE, Rathbone BJ, Wyatt JI, Heatley RV, Losowsky MS (1987) In vitro mucus glycoprotein synthesis and secretion by gastric mucosa colonised with Campylobacter pylori. Gut 28:A1409

    Google Scholar 

  49. Crabtree JE, Heatley RV, Trejdosiewicz LK, Losowsky MS (1990) T lymphocyte stimulation of human small intestinal glycoprotein biosynthesis: effects of anti-CD3 antibody on normal and coeliac mucosa. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 93:35–40.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Smith JTL, Pounder RE, Nwokolo CU, Lanzon-Miller S, Evans DG, Graham DY, Evans DJ (1990) Inappropriate hypergastrinaemia in asymptomatic healthy subjects infected with Helicobacter pylori. Gut 31:552–525

    Google Scholar 

  51. Levi S, Beardshall K, Haddad G, Playford R, Ghosh P, Calam J (1989) Campylobacter pylori and duodenal ulcers: the gastrin link. Lancet i: 1167–1168

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. El Nujumi AM, Dorian CA, McColl KEL (1990) Effect of inhibition of Helicobacter pylori urease activity with acetohydroxamic acid on plasma gastrin in subjects with duodenal ulcer. Gut 31: A 1174

    Google Scholar 

  53. Teichmann RK, Andress HJ, Liebich H, Seifert J, Brendel W (1984) Possible role of la-positive cells in the antrum in gastrin secretion. Eur Surg Res 16:64–65

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. Teichmann RK, Pratschke E, Grab J, Hammer C, Brendel W (1986) Gastrin release by interleukin-2 and gamma interferon in vitro. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 64:62

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. Evans RD, Argiles JM, Williamson DH (1989) Metabolic effects of tumour necrosis factor alpha (cachectin) and interleukin-1. Clin Sci 77:357–364

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Rook GAW, Taverne J, Leveton C, Steele J (1987) The role of gamma-interefon, vitamin D3 metabolites and tumour necrosis factor in the pathogenesis of tuberculosis. Immunology 62:229–234

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Lanzon-Miller S, Allison MC, Pounder RE, Ball S, Hamilton MR, Chronos NAF (1988) Enprostil inhibits post-prandial gastrin release: a dose-response study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2:317–323

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Mogard MH, Maxwell V, Reedy TJ, Walsh JH (1987) Gastric acidification inhibits meal-stimulated gastric acid secretion after prostaglandin synthesis inhibition by indomethacin in humans. Gastroenterology 93:63–68

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Renz H, Gong JH, Schmidt A, Nain M, Gemsa D (1988) Release of tumour necrosis factor alpha from macrophages J Immunol 141:2388–2393

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Hunt RH (1989) Campylobacter pylori and spontaneous hypochlorhydria. In: Rathbone BJ, Healtley RV (ed) Campylobacter pylori and gastroduodenal disease. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 176–184

    Google Scholar 

  61. Uehara A, Okumura T, Sekiya C, Okamura K, Takasugi Y, Namiki M (1989) Interleukin-1 inhibits the secretion of gastric acid in rats: possible involvement of prostaglandins. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 3:1578–1584

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Crabtree, J.E., Shallcross, T.M., Heatley, R.V., Wyatt, J.I. (1993). Cytokines and Mucosal Immune Responses to Helicobacter pylori . In: Pajares, J.M., Peña, A.S., Malfertheiner, P. (eds) Helicobacter pylori and Gastroduodenal Pathology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77486-7_32

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77486-7_32

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-77488-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-77486-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics