Abstract
This article explores the application of the Competition Model [23] as an account of foreign language acquisition. The model is discussed in terms of the constructs of cue validity, cue cost, and form-function mappings. The model predicts certain types of transfer in phonological, syntactic, and lexical learning. In the attempt to maximize transfer of L1 structures the learner uses a variety of complex learning strategies. Tutoring systems for foreign language instruction need to recognize the use of these transfer strategies and correct the errors which they produce.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bates, E., & MacWhinney, B.: Second language acquisition from a functionalist perspective: Pragmatic, semantic and perceptual strategies. In H. Winitz (Ed.), Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences conference on native and foreign language acquisition. New York: New York Academy of Sciences (1981)
Bates, E., & MacWhinney, B.: Functionalist approaches to grammar. In E. Wanner, & L. Gleitman (Ed.), Language acquisition: The state of the art. New York: Cambridge University Press 1982
Bates, E., & MacWhinney, B.: Functionalism and the Competition Model. In B. MacWhinney, & E. Bates (Ed.), The crosslinguistic study of sentence processing. New York: Cambridge University Press 1989
Berwick, R.: Parsability and Learnability. In B. MacWhinney (Ed.), Mechanisms of Language Acquisition. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum 1987
Chanier, T., Pengelly, M., Twidale, M. & Self, J.: Conceptual Modelling in Error Analysis in Computer-Assisted Language Learning. This volume
Dechert, H., & Raupach, M. (Ed.).: Transfer in language production. Norwood, NJ: Ablex 1989
Demaizière, F. & Blanvillain, O.: Learners’ Intuitions, Misconceptions and Errors. This volume
Devescovi, A., D’Amico, S., Smith, S., Mimica, I., & Bates, E.: The development of sentence comprehension in Italian and Serbo-Croation: Local versus distributed cues. NICHD, NICHDS. Unpublished manuscript 1990
Gass, S.: Sentence interpretation in L2 learning. 8, 329–350 (1987)
Gass, S., & Selinker, L. (Ed.).: Language transfer in language learning. Rowley, MA: Newbury 1983
Johnson, J., & Newport, E.: Critical period effects in second language learning: the influence of maturational state on the acquisition of English as a second language. Cognitive Psychology, 21, 60–99 (1989)
Kellerman, E., & Sharwood Smith, M. (Ed.).: Crosslinguistic influence in second language acquisition. New York: Pergamon Press 1986
Kilborn, K., & Ito, T.: Sentence processing in Japanese-English and Dutch-English bilinguals. In B. MacWhinney, & E. Bates (Ed.), The crosslinguistic study of sentence processing. New York: Cambridge University Press 1989
Klein, W., & Perdue, C.: The learner’s problem of arranging words. In B. MacWhinney, & E. Bates (Ed.), The crosslinguistic study of sentence processing. New York: Cambridge University Press 1989
Lenneberg, E. H.: Biological foundations of language. New York: Wiley 1967
MacWhinney, B.: How Hungarian children learn to speak. University of California, Berkeley: Ph.D. Thesis 1974
MacWhinney, B.: The acquisition of morphophonology. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development. 43, Whole no. 1, (1978)
MacWhinney, B.: Hungarian language acquisition as an exemplification of a general model of grammatical development. In D. Slobin (Ed.), The cross-cultural study of language acquisition. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum 1985
MacWhinney, B.: The Competition Model. In B. MacWhinney (Ed.), Mechanisms of language acquisition. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum 1987
MacWhinney, B.: Competition and lexical categorization. In R. Corrigan, F. Eckman, & M. Noonan (Ed.), Linguistic categorization. New York: Benjamins 1989
MacWhinney, B.: Connectionism as a framework for language acquisition theory. In J. Miller (Ed.), Progress in research on child language disorders. Baltimore, MD: University Park 1990
MacWhinney, B., & Anderson, J.: The acquisition of grammar. In I. Gopnik, & M. Gopnik (Ed.), From models to modules. Norwood, N.J.: Ablex 1986
MacWhinney, B., & Bates, E. (Ed.): The crosslinguistic study of sentence processing. New York: Cambridge University Press 1989
MacWhinney, B., Leinbach, J., Taraban, R., & McDonald, J.: Language learning: Cues or rules? Journal of Memory and Language, 28, 255–277 (1989)
MacWhinney, B., & Pléh, C.: The processing of restrictive relative clauses in Hungarian. Cognition, 29, 95–141(1988)
McDonald, J.: The acquisition of cue-category mappings. In B. MacWhinney, & E. Bates (Ed.), The crosslinguistic study of language processing. New York: Cambridge University Press 1989
McDonald, J., & Heilenman, K.: Determinants of cue strength in adult first and second language speakers of French. Louisiana State University. Unpublished manuscript 1989
McDonald, J., & MacWhinney, B.: Maximum likelihood procedures in sentence processing research. In B. MacWhinney & E. Bates (Eds.), The crosslinguistic study of sentence processing. New York: Cambridge University Press 1989
Miller, G. & Fellbaum, C.: Wordnet and the Organization of Lexical Memory. This volume.
Odlin, T.: Language transfer Cross-linguistic influence in language learning. New York: Cambridge University Press 1989
Ringbom, H.: The role of the first language in foreign language learning. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters 1987
Rumelhart, D., & McClelland, J.: Parallel Distributed Processing. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press 1986
Seliger, H.: Semantic transfer constraints on the production of English passive by Hebrew-English bilinguals. In H. Dechert, & M. Raupach (Ed.), Transfer in language production. Norwood: NJ: Ablex 1989
Singley, K., & Anderson, J.: The transfer of cognitive skills. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press 1989
Slobin, D.: The crosslinguistic study of language acquisition. Hillsdale, N. J.: Lawrence Erlbaum 1985
Stampe, D.: A dissertation on natural phonology. University of Chicago 1973
Swartz, M. L.: Issues for Tutoring Knowledge in Foreign Language Intelligent Tutoring Systems. This volume
Trévise, A.: Is it transferable, topicalization? In K. Kellerman, & M. Sharwood Smith (Ed.), Crosslinguistic influence in second language acquisition. New York: Pergamon 1986
Vosniadou, S., & Ortony, A. (Ed.): Similarity and analogical reasoning. New York: Cambridge University Press 1989
Zock, M.: SWIM or Sink: The problem of communicating thought. This volume
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
MacWhinney, B. (1992). The Competition Model and Foreign Language Acquisition. In: Swartz, M.L., Yazdani, M. (eds) Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Foreign Language Learning. NATO ASI Series, vol 80. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77202-3_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77202-3_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-77204-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-77202-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive