Abstract
Neuropeptides form a major class of messenger substances in nervous systems. Current research suggests that neuropeptides playa key role in synaptic signalling and allow specific subsystems of the brain to communicate. In addition to the classical synaptic mechanisms, information transfer can also occur via the extracellular space (Agnati et al. 1986a,b). Neuropeptides are considered to be major candidates for such integrative actions and long-term changes in neuronal excitability which alter behavior, mood, and mental processes as well as endocrine and autoregulatory functions (Fuxe et al. 1988). The mechanisms underlying the physiological role of neuropeptides in the mammalian peripheral (North 1986) and central (Bloom 1984, 1988) nervous system (CNS) remain to be elucidated.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Agnati LF, Puxe K, Merlo Pich E et al. (1986a) Aspects of the integrative capacities of the central nervous system: evidence for “volume transmission” and its possible relevance for receptor-receptor interactions. In: Puxe K, Agnati LF (eds) Receptor-receptor interactions: a new intramembrane integrative mechanism. Macmillan, London, pp 236–249
Agnati LF, Puxe K, Zoli M, Ozini I, Toffano G, Perraguti P (1986b) A correlation analysis of the regional distribution of central enkephalin and β-endorphin immunoreactive terminals and of opiate receptors in adult and old male rats. Evidence for the existence of two main type of communication in the central nervous system: the volume transmission and the wiring transmission. Acta Physiol Scand 128: 201–207
Berridge MJ (1987) Inositol triphosphate and diacylglycerol: two interacting second messengers. Ann Rev Biochem 56: 159–193
Bloom FE (1984) General features of chemically identified neurons. In: Björklund A, Hökfelt T (eds) Handbook of chemical neuroanatomy, vol 2. Biomedical Elsevier, pp 1–22
Bloom FE (1988) Neurotransmitters: past, present, and future directions. FASEB J 2: 32–41
Christie MJ, North RA (1988) Agonists at μ-opioid, M2-muscarinic and GABAB-receptors increase the same potassium conductance in rat lateral parabrachial neurones. Br J Pharmacol 95: 896–902
Chuang De-Maw (1989) Neurotransmitter receptors and phosphoinositide turnover. Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 29: 71–110
Cotman CW, Monaghan DT, Ganong AT (1988) Excitatory amino acid neurotransmission: NMDA receptors and Hebb-type synaptic plasticity. Ann Rev Neurosci 11: 61–80
Deisz RA, Madamba S, Moore S, Siggins GR, Sutor B, Zieglgänsberger W (1988) Regulation of neuronal excitability by opioid peptides: intracellular analysis in several brain regions. In: Illes P, Farsang C (eds) Regulatory role of opioid peptides. VCH Press, Weinheim New York, pp 147–164
Dodt H-U, Zieglgänsberger W (1990) Visualizing unstained neurons in living brain slices by infrared DIC-videomicroscopy. Brain Res 537:333–336
Ferron A, Siggins GR, Bloom FE (1985) Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide acts synergistically with norepinephrine to depress spontaneous discharge rate in cerebral cortical neurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci U.S.A. 82: 8810–8812
Fuxe K, Agnati LF, Hartstrand A, Cintra A, Aronsson M, Zoli M, Gustafson J-A (1988) Principles for the hormone regulation of wiring transmission and volume transmission in the central nervous system. In: Ganten D, Pfaff D (eds) Current topics in neuroendocrinology, vol 8. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 1–53
Gregor P, Mano I, Maoz I, McKoewn M, Teichberg VI (1989) Molecular structure of the chick cerebellar kainate-binding subunit of a putative glutamate receptor. Nature 342: 689–691
Harlan RE, Shivers BD, Romano QJ, Howells RD, Pfaff DW (1987) Localization of preproenkephalin mRNA in the rat brain and spinal cord by in situ hybridization. J Comp Neurol 258:159–184
Herkenham H (1987) Mismatches between neurotransmitter and receptor localization in brain: observations and implications. Neuroscience 23: 1–38
Hescheler J, Rosenthal W, Trautwein W, Schultz G. (1987) The GTP-binding protein, Go, regulates neuronal calcium channels. Nature 325: 445–447
Hollmann M., O’Shea-Greenfield A., Rogers S.W., Heinemann S (1989) Cloning by functional expression of a member of the glutamate receptor family. Nature 342: 643–648
Howe JR, Sutor B, Zieglgänsberger W (1987) Baclofen reduces postsynaptic potentials of rat neocortical neurones by an action other than its hyperpolarizing action. J Physiol 384: 539–569
Lacey MQ, Mercuri NB, North RA (1989) Two cell types in rat substantia nigra zona compacta distinguished by membrane properties and the actions of dopamine and opioids. J Neurosci 9:1233–1241
Macdonald RL, Werz MA (1986) Dynorpin A decreases voltage-dependent calcium conductance of mouse dorsal root ganglion neurones. J Physiol (Lond) 377: 237–249
Magistretti PJ, Morrison JH (1985) VIP neurons in the neocortex. Trends Neurosci 8: 7–8
Magistretti PJ, Morrison JH (1988) Noradrenaline and vasoactive intestinal peptide-containing neuronal systems in neocortex: functional convergence with contrasting morphology. Neuroscience 24:367–378
Magistretti PJ, Schorderet M (1984) VIP and noradrenaline act synergistically to increase cyclic AMP in cerebral cortex. Nature 308: 280–284
Magistretti PJ, Schorderet M (1985) Norepinephrine and histamine potentiate the increases in cyclic adenosine 3’,5’ –monophosphate elicited by vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in mouse cerebral cortical slices: mediation by α1-adrenergic and H1-histaminergic receptors. J Neurosci 5:363–368
Mansour A, Khachaturian H, Lewis ME, Akil H, Watson SJ (1987) Autoradiographic differentiation of mu, delta, and kappa opioid receptors in the rat forebrain and midbrain. J Neurosci 7: 2445–2464
Marrero H, Astion ML, Coles JA, Orkand RK (1989) Multiple conductance channels in type-2 cerebellar astrocytes activated by excitatory amino acids. Nature 339:378–380
McFadzean I (1988) The ionic mechanisms underlying opioid actions. Neuropeptides 11:173–180
Miyake M, Christie MJ, North RA (1989) Single potassium channels opened by opioids in rat locus coeruleus neurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86: 3419–3422
Monaghan DT, Bridges RJ, Cotman CW (1989) The excitatory amino acid receptors: their classes, pharmacology, and distinct properties in the function of the central nervous system. Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 29: 365–402
Morrison JH, Magistretti PJ, Benoit R, Bloom FE (1984) The distribution and morphological characteristics of the intracortical VIP-positive cell: an immunohistochemical analysis. Brain Res 292: 269–282
Nicoll RA (1988) Neurotransmitter regulated ion channels. Science 241: 545–555
North RA (1986) Mechanisms of autonomic integration. In: Bloom FE (ed) Handbook of physiology, vol on intrinsic regulatory systems of the brain. The American Physiological Society, Bethesda, Maryland, pp 115–153
North RA, Williams JT, Surprenant AM, Christie MJ (1987) μ and δ receptors belong to a family of receptors that are coupled to potassium channels. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84: 5487–5491
Parnavelas JG, Papadopoulos GC (1989) The monoaminergic innervation of the cerebral cortex is not diffuse and nonspecific. Trends Neurosci 12: 315–320
Siggins GR, Gruol DL (1986) Synaptic mechanisms in the vertebrate central nervous system. In: Bloom FE (ed) Handbook of physiology, vol on intrinsic regulatory systems of the brain. The American Physiological Society, Bethesda, Maryland, pp 1–114
Siggins GR, Zieglgänsberger W (1981) Morphine and opioid peptides reduce inhibitory synaptic potentials in hippocampal pyramidal cells in vitro without alteration of membrane potential. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78: 5235–5239
Simonds WF (1988) The molecular basis of opioid receptor function. Endocr Rev 9: 200–212
Sontheimer H, Kettenmann H, Backus KH, Schachner H (1988) Glutamate opens Na+/K+ channels in cultured astrocytes. Glia 1: 328–336
Tempel A, Zukin RS (1987) Neuroanatomical patterns of the mu, delta, and kappa opioid receptors of rat brain as determined by quantitative in vitro autoradiography. Proc Natl Acad Sci U.S.A. 84: 4308–4412
Usowicz MM, Gallo V, Cull-Candy SG (1989) Multiple conductance channels in type-2 cerebellar astrocytes activated by excitatory amino acids. Nature 339: 380–383
Williams JT, North RA, Tokimasa T (1988) Inward rectification of resting and opiateactivated potassium currents in rat locus coeruleus neurons. J Neurosci 8: 4299–4306
Williams JT, Zieglgänsberger W (1981) Mature spinal ganglion cells are not sensitive to opiate receptor mediated actions. Neurosci Lett 21: 211–216
Zieglgänsberger W (1986) Central control of nociception. In: Bloom FE (ed) Handbook of physiology, vol on intrinsic regulatory systems of the brain. The American Physiological Society, Bethesda, Maryland, pp 581–645
Zieglgänsberger W, French ED, Siggins GR, Bloom FE (1979) Opioid peptides may excite hippocampal pyramidal neurons by inhibiting adjacent inhibitory interneurons. Science 205: 415–417
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Zieglgänsberger, W., Dodt, HU., Deisz, R.A., Pawelzik, H. (1992). Peptides as Neuronal Signalling Molecules. In: Emrich, H.M., Wiegand, M. (eds) Integrative Biological Psychiatry. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77168-2_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77168-2_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-77170-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-77168-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive