Zusammenfassung
Der Schlaf ist durch ein typisches Muster zentralnervöser, peripher-somatischer, peripher-autonomer und peripher-endokriner Aktivierungsprozesse gekennzeichnet. Neben zircadianen Sekretionsrhythmen (z. B. Weitzmann 1980; Veldhuis et al. 1990) sind für eine Reihe von Hormonen ultradiane Oszillationen der Sekretion nachgewiesen worden. Während des Schlafs verlaufen diese Sekretionsrhythmen zeitlich parallel mit dem NREM-REM-Rhythmus (Brandenberger et al. 1985; Born et al. 1988 b; Fehm et al. 1991; Follenius et al. 1988). Hormone mit sehr charakteristischen Sekretionsverläufen während des nächtlichen Schlafs sind das Wachstumshormon („growth hormone“ — GH), das luteinisierende Hormon (LH), Renin und das Kortisol.
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Literatur
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Born, J., Pietrowsky, R., Kern, W., Fehm, H.L. (1993). Hormone als Determinanten des Schlafs. In: Hecht, K., Engfer, A., Peter, J.H., Poppei, M. (eds) Schlaf, Gesundheit, Leistungsfähigkeit. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77111-8_10
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