Skip to main content

Genetische Hypothesen über psychogeriatrische Erkrankungen

  • Conference paper
  • 98 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Ätiologie und Pathogenese der meisten psychogeriatrischen Erkrankungen sind heute noch weitgehend unklar. Vielfach lassen sich jedoch post mortem verschiedene neuropathologische und biochemische Veränderungen nachweisen. Damit scheint deren biologische Mitverursachung zumindest denkbar. Die beobachteten Veränderungen stellen jedoch einen Endzustand dar, der nur in einem Teil der Fälle Rückschlüsse auf die Ätiologie erlaubt. Oftmals handelt es sich um Sekundärphänomene von noch unbekannten Krankheitsprozessen. Das entscheidende Hindernis für die neuropathologische und biochemische Forschung bei psychiatrischen Erkrankungen besteht darin, daß das Gehirn am Lebenden nicht zugänglich ist. Tiermodelle für die meisten derartigen Erkrankungen gibt es nicht, oder sie sind — wegen beim Tier nicht vorhandener, spezifisch menschlicher Eigenschaften — nur unzureichend auf den Menschen übertragbar.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • American Psychiatric Association (1980) DSM-III: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd ed. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • American Psychiatric Association (1987) DSM-III-R: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd ed, revised. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Baron M, Mendlewicz J, Klotz J (1981) Age-of-onset and genetic transmission in affective disorder. Acta Psychiatr Scand 64: 373–380

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bland RC (1977) Demographic aspects of functional psychoses in Cañada. Acta Psychiatr Scand 55: 369–380

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Breitner JCS, Silverman JM, Mohs RC, Davis KL (1988) Familial aggregation in Alzheimer’s disease: comparison of risk among relatives of early- and late-onset cases, and among male and female relatives in successive generations. Neurology 38: 207–212

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bocquet-Appel J-P, Jakobi L (1990) Familial transmission of longevity. Ann Hum Biol 17: 81–95

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Collinge J, Palmer MS, Dryden AJ (1991) Genetic predisposition to iatrogenic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Lancet 337: 1441–42

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Evans DA, Funkenstein HH, Albert MS, Scherr PA, Cook NR, Chown MJ, Herbert LE, Hennekens CH, Taylor JO (1989) Prevalence of Alzheimer’s disease in a community population of older persons. JAMA 262: 2551–2556

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fischer M (1973) Genetic and environmental factors in schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand [Suppl] 238: 1–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Gershon ES, Bunney WE, Leckman JF, Van Eerdewegh M, DeBauche BA (1976) The inheritance of affective disorders: a review of data and of hypotheses. Behav Genet 6: 227–261

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goate AM, Haynes AR, Owen MJ, Farrall M, James LA, Lai LY, Mullan MJ, Roques P, Rossor MN, Williamson R, Hardy JA (1989) Predisposing locus for Alzheimer’s disease on chromosome 21. Lancet 1: 352–352

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goate AM, Chartier-Harlin MC, Mullan M, Brown J, Crawford F, Fidani L, Giuffra L, Haynes A, Irving N, James L, Mant R, Newton P, Rooke K, Roques P, Talbot C, Pericak-Vance M, Roses A, Williamson R, Rossor M, Owen M, Hardy J (1991) Segregation of a missense mutation in the amyloid precursor protein gene with familial Alzheimer’s disease. Nature 349: 704–706

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gottesman II, Shields J (1972) Schizophrenia and genetics: a twin study vantage point. Academic Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Häfner H (1990) Epidemiology of Alzheimer’s disease. In: Maurer K, Riederer P, Beckmann H (eds) Alzheimer’s disease. Epidemiology, neuropathology, neurochemistry, and clinics. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 23–39

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris MJ, Jeste DV(1988) Late-onset schizophrenia: an overview. Schizophr Bull 14: 39–55

    Google Scholar 

  • Hebebrand J, Propping P (1989) Genetic factors in depression in old age. Gerontopsychiatry. Forum Medizin Janssen, Neuss, pp 125–142

    Google Scholar 

  • Heston LL, Mastri AR, Anderson VE, White J (1981) Dementia of the Alzheimer type. Clinical genetics, natural history, and associated conditions. Arch Gen Psychiatry 38: 1085–1090

    Google Scholar 

  • Heuschert D (1963) EEG-Untersuchungen an eineiigen Zwillingen im höheren Lebensalter. Z Menschl Vererb Konstitut Lehre 37: 128–172

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hsiao K, Baker HF, Crow TJ, Poulter M, Owen F, Terwilliger JD, Westaway D, Ott J, Prusiner SB (1989) Linkage of a prion protein missense variant to Gerstmann-Sträussler syndrome. Nature 338: 342

    Google Scholar 

  • Huber G, Gross G, Schüttler R (1975) Spätschizophrenie. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr 221: 53–66

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kang J, Lemaire HG, Unterbeck A, Salbaum JM, Masters CL, Grzeschik K-H, Multhaup G, Beyreuther K, Müller-Hill B (1987) The precursor of Alzheimer’s disease amyloid A4 protein resembles a cell-surface receptor. Nature 325: 733–736

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kendler KS, Tsuang MT, Hays P (1987) Age at onset in schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 44: 881–890

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kidd KK (1985) New genetic strategies for studying psychiatric disorders. In: Sakai T, Tsuboi T (eds) Genetic aspects of human behaviour. Igaku Shoin, Tokyo, pp 235–246

    Google Scholar 

  • Kretzschmar HA, Honold G, Seiteiberger F, Feucht M, Wessely P, Mehraein P, Budka H (1991) Prion protein mutation in family first reported by Gerstmann, Sträussler, and Scheinker. Lancet 337: 1160

    Google Scholar 

  • Kringlen E (1967) Heredity and environment in the functional psychoses: an epidemiologic-clinical twin study. Universitetsforlaget, Oslo

    Google Scholar 

  • Larson CA, Nyman GE (1970) Age of onset in schizophrenia. Hum Hered 20: 241–247

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Larsson T, Sjögren T, Jacobson G (1963) Senile dementia: a clinical, sociomedical and genetic study. Acta Psychiatr Scand [Suppl] 39: 167

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martyn CN, Barker DJP, Osmond C, Harris EC, Edwardson JA, Lacey RF (1989) Geographical relation between Alzheimer’s disease and aluminium in drinking water. Lancet 1: 59–62

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mohs RC, Breitner JCS, Silverman JM, Davis KL (1987) Alzheimer’s disease. Morbid risk among first-degree relatives approximates 50% by 90 years of age. Arch Gen Psychiatry 44: 405–408

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nee LE, Polinsky RJ, Eldridge R, Weingartner H, Smallberg S, Ebert M (1983) A family with histologically confirmed Alzheimer’s disease. Arch Neurol 40: 203–208

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pericak-Vance MA; Yamaoka LH, Haynes CS, Speer MC, Haines JL, Gaskell PC, Hung WY, Clark CM, Heyman AL, Trofatter JA, Eisenmenger JP, Gilbert JR, Lee JE, Alberts MJ, Dawson DV, Bartlett RJ, Earl NL, Siddique T, Vance JM, Conneally PM, Roses AD (1988) Genetic linkage studies in Alzheimer’s disease families. Exp Neurol 102: 271–279

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pericak-Vance MA, Bebout JL, Gaskell Jr PC, Yamaoka LH, Hung W-Y, Alberts MJ, Walker AP, Bartlett RJ, Haynes CA, Welsh KA, Earl NL, Heyman A, Clark CM, Roses AD (1991) Linkage studies in familial Alzheimer Disease: Evidence for chromosome 19 linkage. Am J Hum Genet 48: 1034–1050

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Propping P (1989) Psychiatrische Genetik. Befunde und Konzepte. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, S 187–190

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Prusiner SB (1991) Molecular Biology of Prion Diseases. Science 252: 1515–1522

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Retterstol N (1966) Paranoid and paranoiac psychoses. Bannerstone House, Springfield, IL

    Google Scholar 

  • Rocca WA (1987) The etiology of Alzheimer’s disease: epidemiologic contributions with emphasis on the genetic hypothesis. J Neural Transm [Suppl] 24: 3–12

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rocca WA (1988) Etiological research on Alzheimer’s disease: Contributions from clinical epidemiology. Prog Clin Neurosci 1: 323–334

    Google Scholar 

  • Rocca WA, Amaducci L (1988) The familial aggregation of Alzheimer’s disease: an epidemiological review. Psychiatr Dev 1: 23–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Schellenberg GD, Bird TD, Wijsman EM, Moore DK, Boehnke M, Bryant EM, Lampe TH, Nochlin D, Sumi SM, Deeb SS, Beyreuther K, Martin GM (1988) Absence of linkage of chromosome 21q21 markers to Familial Alzheimer’s disease. Science 241: 1507–1510

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Slater E (1953) Psychotic and neurotic illnesses in twins. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London

    Google Scholar 

  • St George-Hyslop PH, Tanzi RE, Polinsky RJ, Haines JL, Nee L Watkins PC (1987) The genetic defect causing familial Alzheimer’s disease maps on chromosome 21. Science 235: 885–890

    Google Scholar 

  • Strober M, Morrell W, Burroughs J, Lampert C, Danforth H, Freeman R (1988) A family study of bipolar I disorder in adolescence. Early onset of symptoms linked to increased familial loading and lithium resistance. J Affective Disord 15: 255–268

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanzi RE, Gusella JF, Watkins PC, Bruns GAP, St George-Hyslop PH, Van Keuren ML, Patterson D, Pagan S, Kurnit DM, Neve RL (1987) Amyloid ß protein gene: cDNA, mRNA distribution, and genetic linkage near the Alzheimer locus. Science 235: 880–884

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weissman MM, Wickramaratne P, Merikangas KR, Leckman JR, Prusoff BA, Caruso KA, Kidd KK, Gammon D (1984) Onset of major depression in early adulthood. Arch Gen Psychiatry 41: 1136–1143

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Körner, J., Nöthen, M., Propping, P. (1993). Genetische Hypothesen über psychogeriatrische Erkrankungen. In: Möller, HJ., Rohde, A. (eds) Psychische Krankheit im Alter. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77090-6_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77090-6_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-77091-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-77090-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics