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Augeninnendruck und Tonometrie

  • Chapter
Glaukom

Zusammenfassung

Bei der Diskussion des Glaukombegriffes könnte der Augeninnendruck als „normal“ bezeichnet werden, der nicht zu einem Glaukomschaden des Sehnerven führt. Leider kann eine derartige Definition nicht präzise numerisch abgegrenzt werden, da nicht alle Augen in gleicher Weise auf ein gegebenes Augeninnendruckniveau reagieren. Man kann lediglich die Häufigkeitsverteilung des Augeninnendruckes in der allgemeinen Bevölkerung darstellen und mit Patientengruppen mit einem manifesten Glaukom vergleichen, um den verschiedenen Augeninnendruckbereichen ein gewisses Glaukomrisiko zuzuordnen. Im folgenden Kapitel sollen deshalb die Häufigkeitsverteilung des Augeninnendruckes in der allgemeinen, scheinbar augengesunden Bevölkerung und nichtglaukomatöse Einflüsse auf den Augeninnendruck besprochen warden.

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  1. Department of Ophtalmology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA

    Prof. Dr. M. Bruce Shields

  2. Direktor der Universitäts-Augenklinik Köln, Joseph-Stelzmann-Straße 9, 50931, Köln, Deutschland

    Prof. Dr. Günter Karl Krieglstein

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Shields, M.B., Krieglstein, G.K. (1993). Augeninnendruck und Tonometrie. In: Glaukom. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77053-1_4

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