Zusammenfassung
Das gemeinsame Auftreten von Glaukom und Hornhauterkrankungen kann in 3 Erkrankungsgruppen unterteilt werden [1]. In der ersten Gruppe ist das gemeinsame Auftreten Folge einer gemeinsamen Erkrankung des gesamten vorderen Augensegmentes. Dazu zählen Fehlbildungen wie z.B. die Peters-An-omalie, die Sklerokornea, die Aniridie und das Axenfeld-Rieger-Syndrom oder erworbene Erkrankungen, wie die Uveitis anterior oder das Trauma. Zur zweiten Gruppe gehören Hornhautveränderungen, die sekundär auf Glaukom auftreten. Hierzu zahlen augeninnendruckabhangige Hornhautveran-derungen, wie z.B. ein Epithel- oder Stromaödem bei akuten oder sehr starken Augeninnendruck-steigerungen, Endothelveränderungen bei chronischen Augendrucksteigerungen sowie Haab-Leisten beim kindlichen Glaukom. Hornhautverän-derungen können auch sekundär auf die langfristige lokale Anwendung von Glaukommedikamenten auftreten.
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Shields, M.B., Krieglstein, G.K. (1993). Glaukom bei Erkrankungen des Hornhautendothels. In: Glaukom. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77053-1_13
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