Zusammenfassung
Eine vermehrte hämodynamisehe Belastung kompensiert das Herz auf zellulärer Ebene durch eine Größenzunahme der Myozyten und entsprechende Massenzunahme intrazellulärer Moleküle (Vliegen et al. 1987; Campbell et al. 1989). Diese myokardiale Hypertrophie ist jedoch kein uniform ablaufender Prozeß. Statt dessen wird die quantitative und qualitative Änderung intrakardialer Moleküle bei der Herzhypertrophie von einer Fülle von exogenen und endogenen Faktoren beeinflußt. So hängt das Ausmaß der Hypertrophie von der untersuchten Spezies (Rouleau et al. 1989), der intrakardialen Lokalisation der hypertrophierenden Myozyten (Vescovo et al. 1989) und der Art der Belastung ab (Moalic et al. 1981). Aber nicht nur das Ausmaß, sondern auch die Qualität der Hypertrophie ist je nach Spezies und Ursache der Hypertrophie verschieden (Moalic et al. 1981; Hamrell u. Low 1978). Daraus resultiert ein für die jeweilige Spezies sowie für die Art und das Ausmaß der Hypertrophie spezifische Isoformzusammensetzung kardialer Moleküle.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Anderson AW, Oakeley A (1989) Immunological identification of five troponin T isoforms reveals an elaborate maturational troponin T profile in rabbit myocardium. Circ Res 65:1087–1093
Anderson AW, Moore GE, Nassar RN (1988) Developmental changes in the expression of rabbit left ventricular troponin T. Circ Res 63:742–747
Anderson PAW, Oakeley AE, Allen PD (1988) Human troponin T expression in normal and in end-stage failure hearts. Circulation 80:11–503 (abstr)
Arndt H, Bletz C, Katus HA, Mall G, Rüegg C (1989) Calcium sensitivity and unloaded shortening velocity of hypertrophied and non-hypertrophied skinned atrial fibres. Pflügers Arch 415:209–213
Bishopric NH, Simpson PC, Ordahl CP (1987) Induction of the skeletal a-actin gene in ar adrenoceptor-mediated hypertrophic of rat cardiac myocytes. J Clin Invest 80:1194–1199
Bortone AS, Hess OM, Chiddo A, Gaglione A, Locuratolo N, Caruso G. Rizzon P (1989) Functional and structural abnormalities in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 14:613–623
Bouvagnet P, Leger J, Pons F, Dechesne C, Leger JJ (1984) Fiber types and myosin types in human atrial and ventricular myocardium. Circ Res 55:794–804
Bouvagnet P, Neveu S, Montoya M, Leger JJ (1987) Developmental changes in the human cardiac isomyosin distribution: an immunohistochemical study using monoclonal antibodes. Circ Res 61: 329–336
Bouvagnet P, Mairhofer H, Leger JOC, Puech P, Leger JJ (1989) Distribution pattern of a and ß myosin in normal and diseased human ventricular myocardium. Basic Res Cardiol 84:91–102
Campbell SE, Rakusan K, Gerdes AM (1989) Change in cardiac myocyte size distribution in aortic-constricted neonatal rats. Basic Res Cardiol 84:247–258
Chizzonite RA, Everett AW, Prior G et al. (1984) Comparison of myosin heavy chains in atria and ventricules from hyperthyroid, hypothyroid, and euthyroid rabbits. J Biol Chem 259:15564–15571
Cummins P (1982) Transitions in human atrial and ventricular myosin light chain isoenzymes in response to cardiac-pressure-overload-induced hypertrophy. Biochem J 205:195–204
Ebrecht G, Rupp H (1982) Alterations of mechanical parameters in chemically skinned preparations of rat myocardium as a function of isoenzyme pattern of myosin. Basic Res Cardiol 77:220–234
Gahlmann R, Troutt AB, Wade RP, Gunning P, Kedes L (1987) Alternative splicing generates variants in important functional domains of human slow skeltal troponin T. J Biol Chem 262:16122–16126
Gahlmann R, Wade R, Gunning P, Kedes L (1988) Differential expression of slow and fast skeletal muscle troponin C. Slow skeletal muscle troponin C is expressed in human fibroblasts. J Mol Biol 201:379–391
Gunning P, Ponte P, Blau H, Kedes L (1983) Alpha-skeletal and alpha-cardiac actin genes are co-expressed in adult human skeletal muscle and heart. Mol Cell Biol 3:1985–1995
Hamrell BB, Low RB (1978) The relationship of mechanical Vmax to myosin ATPase activity and rabbit and marmot ventricular muscle. Pflügers Arch 377:119–124
Hirzel HO, Tuchschmid CR, Schneider J, Krayenbuehl HP, Schaub MC (1985) Relationship between myosin isoenzyme composition, hemodynamics, and myocardial structure in various forms of human cardiac hypertrophy. Cir Res 57:729–740
Höh J FY, McGrath PA, Hale PT (1982) Electrophoretic analysis of multiple forms of rat cardiac myosin: effects of hypophysectomy and thyroxine replacement. J Mol Cell Cardiol 10:1053–1076
Höh JFY, Yeoh GPS, Thomas MAW, Higginbottom L (1982) Structural differences in heavy chains of rat ventricular myosin isoenzymes. FEBS Lett 97:330–334
Jalil JE, Doering CW, Janicki JS, Pick R, Clark WA, Abrahams C, Weber KT (1988) Structural vs. contractile protein remodeling and myocardial stiffness in hypertrophied rat left ventricle. J Mol Cell Cardiol 20:1179–1187
Kamm KE, Stull JT (1985) The function of myosin and myosin light chain kinase phophorylation in smooth muscle. Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 25:593–620
Kissling G, Rupp H, Malloy L, Jacob R (1982) Alterations in cardiac oxygen consumption under chronic pressure overload. Significance of the isoenzyme pattern of myosin. Basic Res Cardiol 77:255–270
MacLeod AR, Gooding C (1988) Human hTM alpha gene: expression in muscle and nonmuscle tissue. Mol Cell Biol 81:433–440
Mercadier JJ, Bouveret P, Gorza L et al. (1983) Myosin isoenzymes in normal and hypertrophied human ventricular myocardum. Circ Res 53:52–62
Mercadier JJ, De La Bastie D, Menasch P, Cao A van, Bouveret P, Lorente P (1987) Alphamyosin heavy chain isoform and atrial size in patients with various types of mitral valve dysfunction: a quantitative study. J Am Coll Cardiol 9:1024–1030
Moalic JM, Bercovici J, Swynghedauw B (1981) Proteins synthesis during systolic and diastolic cardiac overloading in rats: a comparative study. Cardiovasc Res 15:515–521
Morano I, Lengsfeld M, Ganten U, Ganten D, Rüegg JC (1988) Chronic hypertension changes myosin isoenzyme pattern and decreases myosin phosphorylation in the rat heart. J Mol Cell Cardiol 20:875–886
Morano I, Arndt H, Gärtner C, Rüegg JC (1988) Skinned fibres of human atrium and ventricle: myosin isoenzymes and contractility. Circ Res 62:632–639
Morano I, Wankerl M, Böhm M, Erdmann E, Rüegg JC (1989) Myosin P-light chain isoenzymes in the human heart: evidence for diphosphorylation of the atrial P-LC form. Basic Res Cardiol 84:298–305
Pagani ED, Alousi AA, Grant AM, Older TM, Dziuban SW, Allen PD (1988) Changes in myofibrillar content and Mg-ATPase activity in ventricular tissues from patients with heart failure caused by coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathy, or mitral valve insufficiency. Circ Res 63:380–385
Rouleau JL, Juneau C, Stephens H, Shenasa H, Parmley WW, Brutsaert DL (1989) Mechanical properties of papillary muscle in cardiac failure: importance of pathogenesis and of ventricle of origin. J Mol Cell Cardiol 21:817–828
Rupp H (1982) Polymorphic myosin as the common determinant of myofibrillar ATPase in different hemodynamic and thyrod states. Basic Res Cardiol 77:34–46
Schier JJ, Adelstein RS (1982) Structural and enzymatic comparison of human cardiac muscle myosins isolated from infants, adults and patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. J Clin Invest 69:816–825
Schwartz K, Lompre A, Bouverett P, Wisnewsky C, Whalen RG (1982) Comparisons of rat cardiac myosins at fetal stages in young animals and in hypothyroid adults. J Biol Chem 257:14412–14418
Simpson PC, Long CS, Waspe LE, Henrich CJ, Ordahl CP (1989) Transcription of early developmental isogenes in cardiac myocyte hypertrophy. J Mol Cell Cardiol [Suppl V] 21:79–89
Smith HS, Nuttall A (1985) Experimental methods of heart failure. Cardiovasc Res 19:181–186
Spann JF, Buccino RA, Sonnenblick EH, Braunwald E (1967) Contractile state of cardiac muscle* obtained from cats with experimentally produced ventricular hypertrophy and heart failure. Circ Res 21:341–350
Spann JF, Corell JW, Eckberg DL, Sonnenblick EH, Ross J, Braunwald E (1972) Contractile performance of the hypertrophied and chronically failing cat ventricle. Am J Physiol 233:1150–1161
Sweeney LJ, Zak R, Manasek FJ (1987) Transitions in cardiac isomyosin expression during differentiation of the embryonic chick heart. Circ Res 61:287–295
Tobacman LS, Lee R (1987) Isolation and functional comparison of bovine cardiac troponin T isoforms. J Biol Chem 262:4059–4064
Tobacman LS (1988) Structure-function studies of the aminoterminal region of bovine cardiac troponin T. J Biol Chem 263:2668–2672
Tsuchimochi H, Kuro-O M, Koyama H et al. (1988) Heterogeneity of (3-type myosin isoenzymes in the human heart and regulational mechanisms in their expression. J Clin Invest 81:110–118
Vescovo G, Harding SE, Jones M, Libera LD, Pessina AC, Poole-Wilson PA (1989) Contractile abnormalities of single right ventricular myocytes isolated from rats with right ventricular hypertrophy. J Mol Cell Cardiol [Suppl V] 21:103–111
Vliegen HW, Laarse A van der, Huysman JAN, Wijnvoord EC, Mentar M, Coraelisse CJ, Eulderink F (1987) Morphometric quantification of myocyte dimensions validated in normal growing rat hearts and applied to hypertrophic human hearts. Cardiovasc Res 21:352–357
Whalen RG, Sell SM, Butler-Browne GS (1981) Three myosin heavy-chain isoenzymes appear sequentially in rat muscle development. Nature 292:805–809
Wilkinson JM, Grand RJA (1978) Comparison of amino acid sequence of troponin I from different striated muscles. Nature 271:31–35
Wisenbaugh T, Allen P, Cooper IV G, Holzgrefe H, Beller G, Carabello B (1983) Contractile function, myosin ATPase activity and isoenzymes in the hypertrophied pg left ventricle after a chronic progressive pressure overload. Circ Res 53:332–341
Yazaki Y, Tsuchimochi H, Kurabayashi M, Komuro I (1989) Molecular adaption to pressure overload in human and rat hearts. J Mol Cell Cardiol [Suppl V] 21:91–101
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Katus, H. (1992). Pathophysiologie — Kontraktile Proteine. In: Dietz, R. (eds) Herzinsuffizienz. Aktuelle Therapieprinzipien in Kardiologie und Angiologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77021-0_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77021-0_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-54670-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-77021-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive