Skip to main content

Regulation of Complement by Membrane Proteins: An Overview

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology ((CT MICROBIOLOGY,volume 178))

Abstract

The complement system has evolved as the major humoral defense mechanism against infection, and complement activation products mediate many of the processes of inflammation (Müller-Eberhard 1988). For example, C3a and C5a are potent anaphylatoxins, C5a is the primary mediator of neutrophil Chemotaxis, and activation (C3b) and degradation (iC3b) fragments of C3 are critically important opsonins that are recognized by specific receptors on phagocytic cells (Ross and Medof 1985). The complement system can also mediate cell killing directly through formation of the membrane attack complex.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Auditore JV, Hartmann RC (1959) Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria: II. Erythrocyte acetylocholinesterase defect. Am J Med 27: 401–410

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bhakdi S, Tranum-Jensen J (1983) Membrane damage by complement. Biochim Biophys Acta 737: 343–372

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davitz MA, Low MG, Nussenzweig V (1986) Release of decay-accelerating factor (DAF) from the cell membrane by phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PIPLC): selective modification of a complement regulatory protein. J Exp Med 163: 1150–1161

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fearon DT (1979) Regulation of the amplification C3 convertase of human complement by an inhibitory protein isolated from human erythrocyte membrane. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76: 5867–5871

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hourcade DE, Holers VM, Atkinson JP (1989) The regulators of complement activation (RCA) gene cluster. Adv Immunol 45: 381–416

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Joiner KA (1988) Complement evasion by bacteria and parasites. Annu Rev Microbiol 42: 201–230

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Medof EM, Kinoshita T, Nussenzweig V (1984) Inhibition of complement activation on the surface of cells after incorporation of decay-accelerating factor (DAF) into their membranes. J Exp Med 160: 1558–1578

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Medof ME, Walter El, Roberts WL, Hass R, Rosenberry TL (1986) Decay-accelerating factor of complement is anchored to cells by a C-terminal glycolipid. Biochemistry 25: 6740–6747

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Müller-Eberhard HJ (1988) Molecular organization and function of the complement system. Annu Rev Biochem 57: 321–347

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ross GD, Medof ME (1985) Membrane complement receptors specific for bound fragments of C3. Adv Immunol 37: 217–267

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weisman HF, Bartow T, Leppo MK, Marsh HC, Jr. Carson GR, Concino MF, Boyle MP, Roux KH, Weisfeldt ML, Fearon DT (1990) Soluble human complement receptor type 1: In vivo inhibitor of complement suppressing post-ischemic myocardial inflammation and necrosis. Science 249: 146–151

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Parker, C.J. (1992). Regulation of Complement by Membrane Proteins: An Overview. In: Parker, C.J. (eds) Membrane Defenses Against Attack by Complement and Perforins. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, vol 178. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77014-2_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77014-2_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-77016-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-77014-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics