Zusammenfassung
Das Herzzeitvolumen (HZV) wird durch die 4 Faktoren Vorlast, Nachlast, Kontraktilität und Herzfrequenz beeinflußt. Für das Monitoring der myokardialen Pumpfunktion ergeben sich hieraus 2 Ansatzpunkte:
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1)
Man kann das HZV direkt messen.
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2)
Man kann versuchen, die Determinanten des HZV zu quantifizieren. Allerdings erlaubt erst die Kombination der beiden Ansätze Aussagen über den Funktionszustand des Myokards.
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Zwissler, B. (1992). Monitoring der myokardialen Pumpfunktion — Methoden und ihr Stellenwert. In: Hobbhahn, J., Conzen, P., Peter, K., Taeger, K. (eds) Der kardiale Risikopatient in der operativen Medizin. Anaesthesiologie und Intensivmedizin / Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, vol 222. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77007-4_7
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