Abstract
Over the years, the numerical models used for climate studies have evolved from one-dimensional energy balance models to coupled three- dimensional models, comprising the various sub-systems of the climate systems; atmosphere, ocean, sea-ice, glaciers, lakes on continents, the land surfaces including their biomass (in order to represent the full carbon cycle), etc.
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© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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Dümenil, L., Bengtsson, L. (1993). Observational and Modelling Studies of the Influence of Land Surface Anomalies on Atmospheric Circulation (Future Directions). In: Shukla, J. (eds) Prediction of Interannual Climate Variations. NATO ASI Series, vol 6. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76960-3_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76960-3_2
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