Abstract
The addition of non-atrial sensors such as activity, minute ventilation volume and the like to dual-chamber pulse generators has added a new dimension to the upper rate response. In fact, the incorporation of a sensor in a dual-chamber pulse generator necessitates two upper rates:one driven by atrial sensed events (sometimes called the maximal tracking rate) and the other driven by the sensor, not necessarily equal to the atrial-driven upper rate. The interplay of these two upper rates has created new complexity in the electrocardiographic interpretation of DDDR pacemaker function. [1–7].
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© 1993 Springer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg
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Barold, S.S. (1993). Electrocardiography of Rate-Adaptive Dual-Chamber (DDDR) Pacemakers: Upper Rate Behavior. In: Alt, E., Barold, S.S., Stangl, K. (eds) Rate Adaptive Cardiac Pacing. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76649-7_17
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76649-7_17
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