Abstract
Osteosarcomas appear as reddish-gray nodules, largely of dense, hard consistency, affixed to a bone. The preferential location in long bones is the metaphysis, but they can develop in the diaphysis. The most frequent location in our NMRI mice is the vertebral column (Table 14). These tumors can be detected by the resulting paralysis of the legs. There is no significant difference in the skeletal distribution of spontaneous and radionuclide-induced osteosarcomas; however, when short-lived radionuclides are administered to grown animals the proportion of tumors in the vertebral column becomes somewhat higher.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ash P, Loutit JF (1977) The ultrastructure of skeletal haemangiosarcomas induced in mice by strontium-90. J Pathol 122: 209–218
Barnes DWH, Carr TEF, Evans EP, Loutit JF (1970) 90Sr-induced osteosarcomas in radiation chimaeras. Int J Radiat Biol 18: 531–537
Bech-Nielsen S, Haskins ME, Reif JS, Brodey RS, Patterson DF, Spielman R (1978) Frequency of osteosarcoma among first-degree relatives of St. Bernard dogs. JNCI 60: 349–353
Bland MR, Loutit JF, Sansom JM (1974) Histochemical phosphatases and metachromasia in murine tumours induced by bone seeking radionuclides. Br J Cancer 29: 206–222
Charles RT, Turusov VS (1974) Bone tumours in CF-1 mice. Lab Anim 8: 137–144
Dahlin DC, Unni KK (1986) Bone tumors: general aspects and data on 8.542 cases, 4th edn. Thomas, Springfield
EULEP Committee on Pathology (1971) Bone tumors in mice and rats. European Late Effects Project Group, Gesellschaft fĂĽr Strahlen- und Umweltforschung, Neuherberg (EULEP pathology atlas )
Finkel MP, Biskis BO (1968) Experimental induction of osteosarcomas. Prog Exp Tumor Res 10: 72–111
Finkel MP, Bergstrand PJ, Biskis BO (1961) The latent period, incidence, and growth of Sr90-induced osteosarcomas in CF1 and CBA mice. Radiology 77: 269–281
Finkel MP, Biskis BO, Jinkins PB (1969) Toxicity of radium-226 in mice. In: IAEA (ed) Radiation-induced cancer. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, pp 369–391
Franks LM, Rowlatt C, Chesterman FC (1973) Naturally occurring bone tumors in C57BL/Icrf mice. JNCI 50: 431–438
Frentzel-Beyme R, Wagner G (1979) The importance of epidemiology in the study of causes of bone tumours. Pathol Res Pract 166: 31–44
Frith CH, Johnson BP, Highman B (1982) Osteosar-comas in BALB/c female mice. Lab Anim Sci 32: 60–63
Gillett NA, Muggenburg BA, Boecker BB, Griffith WC, Hahn FF, McClellan RO (1987) Single inhalation ex-posure to 90SrC12 in the beagle dog: late biological effects. JNCI 79: 359–376
Gössner W (1985) Pathogenesis of radionuclide-induced bone tumors. In: Priest ND (ed) Metals in bone. MTP Press, Lancaster
Gössner W (1986) Pathology of radiation-induced bone tumors. Leuk Res 10: 897–904
Gössner W, Hindringer B, Luz A, Schwabe M (1972) Morphologie und Enzymhistochemie 224Ra-induzier- ter osteogener Sarkome bei der Maus. Z Krebsforsch 78: 225–235
Hahn FF, Mewhinney JA, Merickel BS, Guilmette RA, Boecker BB, McClellan RO (1981) Primary bone neoplasms in beagle dogs exposed by inhalation to aerosols of plutonium-238 dioxide. JNCI 67: 917–927
Highman B, Roth SI, Greenman DL (1981) Osseous changes and osteosarcomas in mice continuously fed diets containing diethylstilbestrol or 17/?-estradiol. JNCI 67: 653–662
Humphreys ER, Loutit JF (1980) Lesions in CBA mice from nanocurie amounts of 239Pu. Int J Radiat Biol 37: 307–314
Humphreys ER, Loutit JF, Stones VA (1987) The induction by 239Pu of myeloid leukaemia and osteosar-coma in female CBA mice. Int J Radiat Biol 51: 331–339
Huvos AG (1979) Bone tumors: diagnosis, treatment, prognosis. Saunders, Philadelphia
Huvos AG (1986) Osteogenic sarcoma of bones and soft tissues in older persons. A clinicopathologic analysis of 117 patients older than 60 years. Cancer 57: 1442–1449
Huvos AG, Woodard HQ, Cahan WG, Higinbotham NL, Stewart FW, Butler A, Bretsky SS (1985) Post- radiation osteogenic sarcoma of bone and soft tissues. A clinicopathologic study of 66 patients. Cancer 55: 1244–1255
Inada O, Yumoto T (1978) Naturally occurring angio-sarcoma of the tibia in an NZB mouse. Acta Pathol Jpn 28: 99–109
Jacobson SA (1971) The comparative pathology of the tumors of bone. Thomas, Springfield
Jubb KVF, Kennedy PC, Palmer N (1985) Pathology of domestic animals, vol 1, 3rd edn. Academic, Orlando
Litvinov NN, Soloviev JN (1973) Tumours of the bone. In: Turusov VS et al. (eds) Pathology of tumours in laboratory animals, vol I. Tumours of the rat, part 1. IARC Sci Publ 5: 169–175
Lloyd EL, Loutit JF, Mackevicius F (1975) Viruses in osteosarcomas induced by 226 Ra. A study of the induction of bone tumours in mice. Int J Radiat Biol 28: 13–33
Loutit JF (1976) Vasoformative non-osteogenic (angio) sarcomas of bone-marrow stroma due to strontium- 90. Int J Radiat Biol 30: 359–383
Luz A (1981) Zur Pathogenese des strahleninduzierten Osteosarkoms. Habilitationsschrift, Technical University of Munichen
Luz A, Schaffer E, Erfle V, Hehlmann R, Schetters H, Meier A, Marquart KH, de Fries E, Linzner U, Muller WA, Gossner W (1979) Vor- und Frühstadien des strahleninduzierten Osteosardoms der Maus. Verh Dtsch Ges Pathol 65: 433–437
Luz A, Schaffer E, Gossner W (1984) Die Metastasierung des strahleninduzierten Osteosardoms der Maus. Verh Dtsch Ges Pathol 68: 217–219
Luz A, Muller WA, Schaffer E, Murray AB, Linzer U, Gossner W (1986) The sensitivity of female NMRI mice of different ages for osteosarcoma induction with 227Thorium. In: Gossner W, Gerber GB, Hagen U, Luz A (eds) The radiobiology of radium and thorotrast. Urban and Schwarzenberg, Munich, pp 178–182
Madison RM, Rabstein LS, Bryan WR (1968) Mortality rate and spontaneous lesions found in 2928 untreated BALB/cCr mice. JNCI 40: 683–685
Marquart KH, Luz A, Gossner W (1974) Zur Ultrastruktur des strahleninduzierten Osteosarkoms der Maus. Verh Dtsch Ges Pathol 58: 434–437
Marquart KH, Luz A, Gossner W (1976) Sogenanntes, “Fibrous long-spacing collagen” in einem Osteosar- kom der Maus. Virchows Arch [A] 370: 177–183
Marquart KH, Buscher H, Luz A (1982) Stammesunter- schiede im Vorkommen von Viruspartikeln in strahleninduzierten Osteosarkomen verschiedener Mausestamme. Verh Dtsch Ges Pathol 66: 496
Misdorp W (1980) Animal model of human disease: canine osteosarcoma. Am J Pathol 98: 285–288
Müller WA, Gossner W, Hug O, Luz A (1978) Late effects after incorporation of the short-lived alpha-emitters 224Ra and 227Th in mice. Health Phys 35: 33–55
Müller WA, Luz A, Schaffer EH, Gossner W (1983) The role of time-factor and RBE for the induction of osteosarcomas by incorporated short-lived bone-seekers. Health Phys 44: 203–212
Nilsson A (1962a) Sr90-induced osteosarcomas. Acta Vet Scand 3:127–150
Nilsson A (1962b) Histogenesis of Sr90-induced osteosarcomas. Acta Vet Scand 3:185–200
Nilsson A (1966) Early development of transplanted 90Sr-induced osteosarcoma buds. Acta Radiol (Stockh) 4: 7–16
Nilsson A (1970) Pathologic effects of different doses of radiostrontium in mice. Dose effect relationship in 90Sr-induced bone tumors. Acta Radiol (Stockh) 9: 155–176
Nilsson A, Book SA (1987) Occurrence and distribution of bone tumors in beagle dogs exposed to 90Sr. Acta Oncol 26: 133–138
Nilsson A, Rönnböck C (1973) Influence of oestrogenic hormones on carcinogenesis and toxicity of radio- strontium. Acta Radiol [Ther] (Stockh) 12: 209–228
Nilsson A, Ullberg S (1962) Dissemination of metastases from a Strontium-90-induced transplanted osteosarcoma investigated by whole-body autoradiography. Acta Radiol (Stockh) 58: 275–280
Nilsson A, Sundelin P, Sjödén I (1974) Ultrastructure of 90Sr induced osteosarcomas and early phases of their development. Acta Radiol [Ther] (Stockh) 13: 107–128
Nilsson A, Morgan JP, Book SA (1985) Investigations of 90Sr in dogs. I. Pathogenesis of radiation-induced bone tumors. Acta Radiol [Oncol] 24: 95–111
Owen LN (1969) Bone tumours in man and animals. Butterworth, London
Prejean JD, Peckham JC, Casey AE, Griswold DP, Weisburger EK, Weisburger JH (1973) Spontaneous tumors in Sprague-Dawley rats and Swiss mice. Cancer Res 33: 2768–2773
Pybus FC, Miller EW (1938) Spontaneous bone tumours of mice. Am J Cancer 33: 98–111
Rabstein LS, Peters RL, Spahn GJ (1973) Spontaneous tumors and pathologic lesions in SWR/J mice. JNCI 50: 751–758
Rehm S, Rapp KG, c F (1985) Influence of food restriction and body fat on life span and tumour incidence in female outbred Han: NMRI mice and two sublines. Z Versuchstierkd 27: 240–283
Rowlatt C, Chesterman FC, Sheriff MU (1976) Lifespan, age changes and tumour incidence in an ageing C57BL mouse colony. Lab Anim 10: 419–442
Schajowicz F (1981) Tumors and tumor like lesions of bone and joints. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Schajowicz F, Ackerman LV, Sissons HA, Sobin LH, Torloni H (1972) Histological typing of bone tumours. WHO, Geneva (International histological classification of tumours, no 6 )
Sparkes RS (1985) The genetics of retinoblastoma. Biochim Biophys Acta 780: 95–118
Spiess H, Mays CW (1970) Bone cancers induced by 224Ra ( Th X) in children and adults. Health Phys 19: 713–729
Spjut HJ, Fechner RE, Ackerman LV (1981) Tumors of bone and cartilage. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington D. C. (Atlas of tumor pathology, 2nd ser, fasc 5, suppl)
Squire RA, Goodman DG, Valerio MG, Fredrickson TN, Strandberg JD, Levitt MH, Lingeman CH, Harshbarger JC, Dawe CJ (1978) Tumors. In: Benirschke K, Garner FM, Jones TC (eds) Pathology of laboratory animals, vol 2. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 1051–1283
Svoboda V, Globočnik E, Kofránek V (1971) Roent- genographic analysis of 226Ra induced osteogenic sarcoma in mice. Neoplasma 18: 599–606
Taylor GN, Thurman GB, Mays CW, Shabestari L, Angus W, Atherton DR (1981) Plutonium-induced osteosarcomas in the St. Bernard. Radiat Res 88: 180–186
Taylor GN, Mays CW, Lloyd RD, Gardner PA, Talbot LR, McFarland SS, Pollard TA, Atherton DR, Van-Moorhem D, Brammer D, Brammer TW, Ayoroa G, Taysum DH (1983) Comparative toxicity of 226Ra, 239Pu,241 Am, 249Cf, and 252Cf in C57BL/Do black and albino mice. Radiat Res 95: 584–601
Thurman GB, Mays CW, Taylor GN, Keane AT, Sissons HA (1973) Skeletal location of radiation-induced and naturally occurring osteosarcomas in man and dog. Cancer Res 33: 1604–1607
Vaughan JM (1973) The effects of irradiation on the skeleton. Oxford University Press,
Ward JM, Goodman DG, Squire RA, Chu KC, Linhart MS (1979) Neoplastic and nonneoplastic lesions in aging (C57BL/6NxC3H/HeN)F1 (B6C3F1) mice. JNCI 63: 849–854
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Luz, A., Gössner, W., Murray, A.B. (1991). Osteosarcoma, Spontanous and Radiation-Induced, Mouse. In: Jones, T.C., Mohr, U., Hunt, R.D. (eds) Cardiovascular and Musculoskeletal Systems. Monographs on Pathology of Laboratory Animals. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76533-9_31
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76533-9_31
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-76535-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-76533-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive