Abstract
The skeletal system is of mesodermal origin. The organogenesis and differentiation of the skeleton take place during both embryonic and fetal stages, while maturation continues during postnatal life.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aliverti V, Bonanomi L, Giavini E, Leone VG, Mariani L (1979) The extent of fetal ossification as an index of delayed development in teratogenic studies on the rat. Teratology 20: 237–242
Fritz H, Hess R (1970) Ossification of the rat and mouse skeleton in the perinatal period. Teratology 3: 331–337
Fukuda S, Matsuoko O (1979) Maturation process of secondary ossification centers in the rat and assess-ment of bone age. Jikken Dobutsu 28: 1–9
Geelen JAG, Langman J (1977) Closure of the neural tube in the cephalic region of the mouse embryo. Anat Rec 189: 625–639
Hoshino K (1968) Strain differences in the skeletal development in the fetus of mice and rats. Annu Rep Res Inst Environ Med Nagoya Univ 16: 59–68
Hughes PC, Tanner JM (1970) The assessment of skeletal maturity in the growing rat. J Anat 106: 371–402
Peters PWJ (1978) Double staining of fetal skeletons for cartilage and bone. In: Neubert D, Merker HJ, Kwasigroch TE (eds) Methods in prenatal toxicology. Evaluation of embryotoxic effects in experimental animals. Thieme, Stuttgart
Rinaldi L, Cinguetti R, Caronna EW, Lanzi S (1980) Long-Evans rats ossification: evolution during late fetal life and sensitivity to environmental changes. Acta Biomed Ateneo Parmense 16: 127–136
Strong RM (1925) The order, time and rate of ossification of the albino rat (Mus norvegicus albinus) skeleton. Am J Anat 36: 313–355
Walker DG, Wirtschafter ZT (1957) The genesis of the rat skeleton. A laboratory atlas. Thomas, Springfield
Wickramaratne Gade S, Killick ME, Appleby H (1987) Supernumerary ribs: a transient developmental defect in the rat. Pestic Sci Biotechnol Proc Int Congr Pestic Chem 6th 1986: 557–559
Wright HV, Asling CW, Dougherty HL, Nelson MM, Evans HM (1958) Prenatal development in the skeleton in Long-Evans rats. Anat Rec 130: 659–672
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Garbis-Berkvens, J.M., Peters, P.W.J. (1991). Development of the Skeleton, Rat. In: Jones, T.C., Mohr, U., Hunt, R.D. (eds) Cardiovascular and Musculoskeletal Systems. Monographs on Pathology of Laboratory Animals. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76533-9_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76533-9_27
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-76535-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-76533-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive