Zusammenfassung
Die Subarachnoidalblutung (SAB) ist eine Blutung in den Raum zwischen Arach-noidea und Pia mater infolge einer Gefaßläsion unterschiedlicher Ursache. Sie geht mit einem typischen Symptomenkomplex einher:
-
rasender Kopfschmerz,
-
Übelkeit,
-
Erbrechen,
-
Schwindel,
-
Meningismus,
-
Bewußtseinsstörungen,
-
neurologische Ausfälle,
-
Blutungen im Augenhintergrund,
-
tonisch-klonische Anfälle.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Baüey WL, Loeser JD (1971) Intracranial aneurysms. JAMA 216:1993–1996
Chaou WT, Chou ML, Eitzmann DV (1984) Intracranial hemorrhage and vitamin K deficiency in early infancy. J Pediatr 105:880–884
Ebhardt G, Müller W, Thun F, Wilche O, Fischer R (1983) Spontaneous hemorrhages in intracerebral brain tumors and leukemia. Adv Neurosurg 11:157–164
Fox JL (1983) Signs and symptoms, I: General. In: Fox JL (ed) Intracranial aneurysms, vol 1. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 118–132
Gijn J van, Hijdra A, Wijdicks EFM, Vermeulen M, Crevel H van (1985) Acute hydrocephalus after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 63:355–362
Hanigan WC, Morgan A, Cohen H (1989) The incidence, treatment, and outcome of intracranial hemorrhage in a regional cohort of very low birth weight infants. (Vortrag auf dem 9. Internationalen Kongress der Neurochirurgie 1989, Neu-Delhi, Indien)
Heiskanen O, Vilkki J (1981) Intracranial arterial aneurysms in children and adolescents. Acta Neurochir 59:55–63
Hunt WE, Hess RM (1968) Surgical risk as related to time of intervention in the repair of intracranial aneurysms. J Neurosurg 28:14–20
Kopp W, Tölly E, Kaulfersch W, Fritsch G, Schneider GH (1986) Intrakranielle Blutungen bei reifen und unreifen Neugeborenen — Computertomografische und klinische Verlaufsuntersuchungen. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 134:84–88
Kraus E, Hedderich J (1983) Acute, non-traumatic intracranial hemorrhage — Treatment and prognosis. Adv Neurosurg 11:23–31
Laumer R, Fahlbusch R, Tomandl B (1988) Die Subarachnoidalblutung nach Aneurysmaruptur — Klinik — Diagnostik — Therapie. Nervenheilkunde 7:296–301
Locksley HB (1966) Report on the cooperative study of intracranial aneurysms and subarachnoid hemorrhage, section V, part I: Natural history of subarachnoid hemorrhage, intracranial aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations. Base on 6368 cases in the cooperative study. J Neurosurg 25:219–239
Matson DD (1965) Intracranial arterial aneurysms in childhood. J Neurosurg 23:578–583
Meyer FB, Sundt TM, Fode NC, Morgan MK, Forbes GS, Mellinger JF (1989) Cerebral aneurysms in childhood and adolescence. J Neurosurg 70:420–425
Nahser HC, Nau HE, Gerhard L, Reinhardt V, Stude I, Roosen C (1983) Perinatal cerebral hemorrhage: Morphology, clinical diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Adv Neurosurg 11:150–156
Newell DW, LeRoux PD, Dacey RG, Stimac GK, Winn HR (1989) CT infusion scanning for the detection of cerebral aneurysms. J Neurosurg 71:175–179
Öhman J, Heiskanen O (1988) Effect of nimodipine on the outcome of patients after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and surgery. J Neurosurg 69:683–686
Ostergaard JR (1985) A long-term follow-up study of juvenile aneurysm patients. Acta Neurochir 77:103–109
Ostergaard JR, Voldby B (1983) Intracranial arterial aneurysms in children and adolescents. J Neurosurg 58:832–837
Patel AN, Richardson AE (1971) Ruptured intracranial aneurysms in the first two decades of life. A study of 58 patients. J Neurosurg 35:571–576
Pertuiset B, Haisa T, Bordi L, Abou Ouf S, Eissa M (1989) Detection of a ruptured aneurysmal sac by MRT in a case of negative angiogram. Successful clipping of an anterior communicating artery aneurysm — Case report. Acta Neurochir 100:84–86
Romner B, Ljunggren B, Brandt L, Säveland H (1989) Transcranial Doppler sonography within 12 hours after subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 70:732–736
Rosenorn J, Eskesen V, Schmidt K, Ronde F (1987) The risk of rebleeding from ruptured intracranial aneurysms. J Neurosurg 67:329–332
Ross JS, Masaryk TJ, Modic MT, Harik SI, Wiznitzer M, Selman WR (1989) Magnetic resonance angiography of the extracranial carotid arteries and intracranial vessels: A review. Neurology 39:1369–1376
Satoh S, Kadoya S (1988) Magnetic resonance imaging of subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neuroradiology 30:361–366
Scheil F, Hedderich J (1983) Acute, non-traumatic intracranial hemorrhage-Diagnosis and timing. Adv Neurosurg 11:11–19
Schievink WI, Karemaker JM, Hageman LM, van der Werf DJM (1989) Circumstances surrounding aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Surg Neurol 32:266–272
Sedzimir CB, Robinson J (1973) Intracranial hemorrhage in children and adolescents. J Neurosurg 38:269–281
Seiler RW, Reulen HJ, Huber P, Grolimund P, Ebeling U, Steiger HJ (1988) Outcome of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in a hospital population: A prospective study including early operation, intravenous nimodipine, and transcranial Doppler ultrasound. Neurosurgery 23:598–604
Shackelford GD, Volpe JJ (1985) Cranial ultrasonography in the evaluation of neonatal intracranial hemorrhage and its complications. J Perinat Med 13:293–304
Tsementzis SA, Hitchcock ER, Meyer CHA (1990) Benefits and risks of antifibrinolytic therapy in the management of ruptured intracranial aneurysms — A double-blind placebo-controlled study. Acta Neurochir 102:1–10
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lang, G., Schroeder, H. (1992). Subarachnoidalblutung. In: Reddemann, H., Sutor, A.H. (eds) Akute Blutung als Notfall im Kindesalter. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76514-8_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76514-8_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-53838-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-76514-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive