Zusammenfassung
Die durchschnittliche Überlebenszeit von Patienten mit inoperablen primären Leberkarzinomen beträgt ohne Behandlung 75 Tage im Median [30]. Ebenso wird eine 6monatige mediane Überlebenszeit bei Patienten mit kolorektalen Lebermetastasen (CLRM) erwartet [3]. Systemische Therapien führten bisher nicht zu einer marginalen Verlängerung der Überlebenszeiten [27]. Nach regionaler Applikation von FUDR (Floxuridine) über die Leberarterie wurde dagegen eine Steigerung auf 16–19 Monate für kolorektale Karzinome beschrieben [8]. Die regionale Chemotherapie von Leberzellkarzinomen (LZK) hat sich im Gegensatz dazu nicht durchgesetzt. Aufgrund der hohen lokalen Toxizität des am häufigsten verwendeten Doxorubicins traten oft Komplikationen im zuführenden Gefäßsystem auf [18].
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Lorenz, M., Hottenrott, C., Liermann, D., Maier, P., Reimann, M., Kollath, J. (1991). Selektive Chemoembolisation von primären und sekundären Lebermalignomen mit Mitomycin C, Lipiodol und Dura. In: Herfarth, C., Schlag, P. (eds) Neue Entwicklungen in der Therapie von Lebertumoren. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76425-7_6
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