Skip to main content

Micropropagation of Persian Walnut (Juglans regia L.)

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry ((AGRICULTURE,volume 18))

Abstract

The English or Persian walnut (Juglans regia L.), a member of the Juglandaceae, is native to the mountain ranges of central Asia (McGranahan and Leslie 1990). This species of walnut is valued commercially for its nuts and in some areas for its timber. It is now extensively cultivated in North and South America, Europe, Asia and to a limited extent in North Africa, Australia, and New Zealand. Related species include the black walnuts (J. nigra, J. hindsii, J. major), butternut (J. cinerea), pecans and hickories (Carya spp.), and wingnuts (Pterocarya spp.).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Anderson WC (1975) Propagation of rhododendrons by tissue culture. Part 1. Development of a culture medium for multiplication of shoots. In: Briggs B (ed) Nursery understanding of tissue culture. Combined ProC Int Plant Propagators Soc 25: 129–135

    Google Scholar 

  • Chalupa V (1981) Clonal propagation of broad-leaved forest trees in vitro. Comm Inst Forest Cech 12: 255–271

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheng TY (1977) Factors effecting adventitious formation of cotyledon culture of Douglas fir. Plant Sci Lett 9: 179–187

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cossio F, Minolta G (1983) Prove preliminari di coltura in vitro di embrioni isolati di noce (Juglans regia L.) e confronto tra differenti combinazioni di sali minerali. Riv Ortoflorofrutt Ital 67: 287–298

    Google Scholar 

  • Driver JA, Kuniyuki AH (1984) In vitro propagation of paradox walnut rootstock. Hort Sci 19: 507–509

    Google Scholar 

  • Driver JA, Suttle GRL (1987) Nursery handling of propagules. In: Bonga JM, Durzan DJ (eds) Cell and tissue culture in forestry, vol 2. Martinus Nijhoff, Boston, pp 320–335

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Fabbri A, Bartolini G (1985) Anatomical observations on roots of vegetatively propagated paradox plantlets. Riv Fruitticoltura Ortofloricoltura 47: 43–46

    Google Scholar 

  • FAO (1986) F AO production yearbook 40. Rome

    Google Scholar 

  • Gamborg OL, Miller RA, Ojima K (1968) Nutrient requirements of suspension cultures of soybean root cells. Exp Cell Res 50: 151–158

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Germain E, de Preville D, Dosba F (1990) Behavior of the progenies of Juglans interspecific hybrids towards cherry leaf roll virus (CLRV). In: Abstr Contrib Pap XXIII, vol 1. Int Horticultural Congr, Firenze, Italy, pp 56

    Google Scholar 

  • Gruselle R, Badia N, Boxus P (1987) Walnut micropropagation: first results. Acta Hort 212: 511–515

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann HT, Rester DE (1983) Plant propagation principals and practices, 4th edn. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ

    Google Scholar 

  • Heile-Sudholt C, Huetteman CA, Preece JE, Van Sambeek JW, Gaffney GR (1986) In vitro embryonic axis and shoot tip culture of Juglans nigra L. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 6: 189–197

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jay-Allemand C (1982) Culture in vitro du Noyer (Juglans sp.). Étude experimentale sur l’ensemencement d’embryons isoles et de bourgeons. PEA d’agromie Université des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc de Montpellier, France, p 125

    Google Scholar 

  • Jay-Allemand C (1985) Les marqueurs biochemiques de la juvénilité chez le noyer (Juglans nigra et Juglans nigra x Juglans regia). These de doctorat en sciences agronomique. Université des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc de Montpellier, France, pp 277

    Google Scholar 

  • Jay-Allemand C, Cornu D (1986) Culture in vitro d’embryons isoles de noyer commun (Juglans regia L.). Ann Sci For (Paris) 43: 189–198

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee MH, Ahn CY, Park CS (1986) In vitro propagation of Juglans sinsensis Dode from bud culture. Research Report of the Institute of Forest Genetics, vol 22. Forestry Administration, Suwon, Korea, pp 159–163

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu S, Han B (1986) In vitro propagation of walnut (Juglans regia L.). Acta Agrie Univ Pekinensis 12: 143–151

    Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd G, McCown B (1980) Commercially-feasible micropropagation of mountain laurel, Kalmia latifolia, by use of shoot tip culture. Proc Int Plant Prop Soc 30: 421–427

    Google Scholar 

  • McGranahan GH, Leslie CA (1990) Walnuts (Juglans L.). In: Moore JN, Ballington JR (eds) Genetic resources of temperate fruit and nut crops. Acta Hort 290: 907–951

    Google Scholar 

  • McGranahan GH, Tulecke W, Arulsekar S, Hansen J J (1986) Intergeneric hybridization in the Juglandaceae: Pterocarya sp. x Juglans regia. J Am Soc Hort Sci 111: 627–630

    Google Scholar 

  • McGranahan GH, Driver J A, Tulecke W (1987) Tissue culture of Juglans. In: Bonga JM, Durzan DJ (eds) Cell and tissue culture in forestry, vol 3. Martinus Nijhoff, Boston, pp 261–271

    Google Scholar 

  • McGranahan GH, Leslie CA, Driver J A (1988a) In vitro propagation of mature Persian walnut cultivars. Hort Sci 23: 220

    Google Scholar 

  • McGranahan GH, Leslie CA, Uratsu SL, Martin LA, Dandekar AM (1988b) Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of walnut somatic embryos and regeneration of transgenic plants. Bio/Technology 6: 800–804

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meynier V (1984) Contribution de la culture de meristemes a la micropropagation in vitro du noyer. Ann Rech Sylvicoles 75–85

    Google Scholar 

  • Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant 15: 473–497

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Penuela R, Gara vito C, Sanchez-Tames R, Rodriguez R (1987) Multiple shoot-bud stimulation and rhizogenic induction on axillary shoots of walnut embryonic axes (Abstr). In: Int Symp on Vegetative propagation of woody species, Pisa, Italy, p 98

    Google Scholar 

  • Polito VS, McGranahan GH, Pinney K, Leslie CA (1989) Origin of somatic embryos from repetitively embryogenic cultures of walnut (Juglans regia L.): implications for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. Plant Cell Rep 8: 219–221

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Preece JE, Van Sambeek JW, Huetteman CA, Gaffney GR (1989) Biotechnology: in vitro studies with walnut (Juglans) species. In: Phelps JE (ed) The continuing quest for quality. Proc 4th Black walnut Symp. Carbondale, 1L, pp 159–180

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez R (1982a) Callus initiation and root formation from in vitro culture of walnut cotyledons. Hort Sci 17: 195–196

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez R (1982b) Stimulation of multiple shoot-bud formation in walnut seeds. Hort Sci 17: 592

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez R, Sanchez-Tames R (1981) Cultivo de Tejidos y diferenciación en nogal. Rev Fac Cien Univ Oviedo (Ser Biología) 22: 21–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez R, Revilla A, Albuerne M, Perez C (1989) Walnut (Juglans spp.). In: Bajaj YPS (ed) Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry. Trees II, Vol 5. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 99–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Sauer DB, Burroughs R (1986) Disinfection of seed surfaces with sodium hypochlorite. Phytopathalogy, 79: 745–749

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skirvin RM (1981) Fruit crops. In: Conger BV (ed) Cloning agricultural plants via in vitro techniques. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp 51–139

    Google Scholar 

  • Stefan SJ, Millikan DF (1985) Micropropagation of black walnut, Juglans nigra. Phytopathology, 75: 966–967

    Google Scholar 

  • Tulecke W, McGranahan GH (1985) Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from cotyledons of walnut, Juglans regia L. Plant Sci 40: 57–63

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tulecke W, McGranahan GH, Ahmadi H (1988) Regeneration by somatic embryogenesis of triploid plants from endosperm of walnut, Juglans regia L. cv. Manregian. Plant Cell Rep 7: 301–304

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • White P (1963) The cultivation of animal and plant cells. Ronald Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Leslie, C., McGranahan, G. (1992). Micropropagation of Persian Walnut (Juglans regia L.). In: Bajaj, Y.P.S. (eds) High-Tech and Micropropagation II. Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, vol 18. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76422-6_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76422-6_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-76424-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-76422-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics